花(鱼骨)胚胎发育及卵黄囊仔鱼形态的初步观察

运用多种处理方法对花的胚胎发育进行连续观察,并对其卵黄囊仔鱼形态变化进行初步观察与测量。观察结果显示:(1)花胚胎发育可以划分为22个明显的时期,包括7个主要的发育阶段;(2)在(20±1)℃条件下,仔鱼在出膜后的第3天开口摄食,卵黄囊在第7天基本消失,此阶段仔鱼的全长平均日增长率为4．67％,而以第4天增长最快。该实验结果将为花的人工繁殖及苗种培育,特别是为仔鱼在营养转换阶段的培育提供了理论参考。     

沥青路面长期使用性能指标

路面长期使用性能研究已成为国际道路工程界普遍重视的一项基础性研究。在分析有关试验路路面使用性能长期观测数据的基础上,根据中国沥青路面的设计方法和沥青路面的使用性能情况,结合中国沥青路面的破坏特点,提出了在现行的弯沉设计指标基础上,增加路面疲劳开裂和车辙作为沥青路面长期使用性能的研究指标,认为这两项指标能够反映较长时间内行车荷载及自然因素对路面的影响,并能有效地反映路面的使用性能变化情况。     

海水养殖鲈鱼分离出一种hepcidin抗菌肽新基因

利用分子生物学技术,从我国海水养殖鲈鱼(Lateolabraxjaponicus)分离到一种hepcidin抗菌肽新基因,并在国际GenBank公布(accessionnumber为AY547281).初步研究结果表明,在我国鲈鱼分离到的hepcidin基因属于hep cidin抗菌肽基因家族的新成员.     

南方鲇卵巢滤泡细胞和卵膜生成的超微结构研究

滤泡细胞来源于卵巢基质细胞,其发育过程分为:零散卵泡膜细胞期、单层扁平卵泡膜细胞期、多层扁平 卵泡膜细胞期、立方形颗粒细胞期、柱状颗粒细胞期、颗粒细胞分泌期6个时期.多层细胞的滤泡可以分为外膜 层、鞘膜细胞层、粗纤维层、细纤维层、滤泡细胞层5个亚层.颗粒细胞具丰富的微丝、线粒体、内质网、核糖 体,高尔基体也丰富而发达.滤泡细胞具有生成次级卵膜、合成卵黄蛋白并加工成卵黄前体颗粒和中间颗粒、产 生类固醇激素和协助排卵等作用. 卵膜包括初级卵膜和次级卵膜.初级卵膜分为3个亚层,由卵母细胞依次产生的3个亚层最终融合并致密化 形成放射带.而次级卵膜在卵黄合成后期由滤泡细胞产生.     

模具热处理工艺并行设计

针对目前模具热处理中存在的问题，提出模具热处理工艺并行设计的新思想，将热处理CAD／CAE集成于并行环境中，并建立了相关模型，在各模块之间以实体一关系模型串联，建立动态推理机制，可使各单元模型间实现联动效应．将温度、组织、应力及性能进行耦合是模具热处理未来发展的方向，但建立一个普适性的数学模型是必要的，通过灵活的管理与协调，可及时沟通信息，减少冲突与冗余过程。     

Robot Calibration Using Active Vision-based Measurement

This paper presents an efficient robot calibration method with non-contact vision metrology. Using the coplanar pattern to calibrate camera made the active-vision-based end-effector pose measurement be a feasible and cost-effective way. Kinematic parameter errors were linearized and identified through two-step procedure, thus the singular and non-linear condition was overcome. These errors were then compensated using inverse model method. The whole calibration process is flexible, easy to implement and prevents the error propagation from the earlier stages to the later ones. Calibration was performed on MOTOMAN SV3 industrial robot. Experiment results show that the proposed method is easy to setup and with satisfactory accuracy.     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Switched Capacitor Network Analysis by Means of TCM

The totally coded method (TCM) reveals the same objective law, which governs the gain calculating for signal flow graph as Mason formula does. This algorithm is carried out merely in the domain of code operation. Based on pure code algorithm, it is more efficient because figure searching is no longer necessary. The code-series (CS), which are organized from node association table, have the holoinformation nature, so that both the content and the sign of each gain-term can be determined via the coded method. The principle of this method is obvious and it is suited for computer programming. The capability of the computeraided analysis for Switched Capacitor (SCN) can be enhanced.     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

Haptic Evaluation of the Prickle of Fabrics: Axial Compression Bending Tests On Ramie Fibers

IntroductionThehandleoffabricshasbeenthesubjectofaverylargenumberofstudiesformorethan30years.FromthepioneeringworkofPierceinthe1930stomorerecenttechniques[1],manystudieshavesoughttorelatehandletospecificfabricmechanicalpropertiesandthroughthemtofiberproperties.Althoughsmoothness,softness,andstiffnessdeterminethephysicalandmechanicalbehaviorofafabricandthesubjectiveassessmentofqualitywhenitishandled,thesensationsperceivedfromthecontactofclothingwiththeskincangreatlyinfluenceouroverallstateofcom…