二维双原子正方晶格振动的色散关系

利用晶格动力学理论推导了二维双原子正方晶格振动的色散关系表达式,得到第一布里渊区中沿Γ-X、Γ-M和X-M 3种对称方向的声子色散曲线,每一对称方向有四支格波,即两支声学波和两支光学波.讨论了原子质量和次近邻原子间作用对色散关系的影响,结果表明:当两原子质量相等时,3个对称方向的声学波与光学波间无频隙;当两原子质量不等时,声学波与光学波间出现频隙.计及次近邻原子间作用,对Γ点声子频率的大小和简并不影响,两声学模频率为零、两光学模频率简并;对X点声子频率的简并也无影响,但相应频率增大;使M点声子频率的简并度降低,高频声学和光学声子的频率增大,而低频声学和光学声子的频率不变;沿Γ-X方向四支格波仍是非简并的,对应的频率增大,但都表现出色散性;沿Γ-M和X-M方向简并格波的简并度消失,除Γ-M方向低频声学支和光学支频率不变之外,其他格波声子的频率都增大,并且四支格波都表现出色散性.     

百合花挥发油的提取及抗氧化活性的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取干百合花挥发油,并测定了挥发油的抗氧化能力。结果显示:百合花挥发油的提取率为0.018 5%,在0.350~7.00mg/m L浓度范围内对·OH的清除能力为3.13%~73.65%;在0.20~1.20mg/m L浓度范围内对DPPH·的清除能力为39.13%~84.06%;通过与VC作为清除剂进行对比,以IC50作为参数,其对·OH的清除能力弱于VC,而对DPPH·的清除能力与VC相当。可见,百合花挥发油具有抗氧化活性,一定的清除自由基能力,可作为一种挥发油提取来源。     

物联网环境下图书馆智慧化管理与服务分析

一直以来,信息技术都是图书馆发展的重要推动力,物联网技术对图书馆的创新发展起着至关重要的作用。本文基于物联网和图书馆智慧化概念释义,对物联网环境下图书馆智慧化设备架构、智慧化管理与服务进行分析。     

基于胺法的旋流喷淋气液吸收烟气CO2的性能

为了强化CO_2捕集过程的气液传质,设计了一类多级旋流喷淋反应器,实验研究了典型的醇胺(乙醇胺(MEA)、二乙醇胺(DEA))脱除CO_2的分离效率和传质系数,并分析了操作条件的影响.结果表明:在相同的实验条件下,MEA的脱碳效率(最大值95%)大于DEA的脱碳效率(最大值92.3%).与相关研究数据的对比表明,多级旋流喷淋可以有效增强醇胺-CO_2喷淋反应系统的传质过程.醇胺溶液旋流气液吸收烟气CO_2的脱碳效率受操作条件的影响,其随着吸收剂质量分数、吸收剂流量和反应温度的增加而提高,随着烟气中CO_2体积分数和烟气流量的增加而降低.     

多台CCD电视经纬仪交会测量系统的多目标信息融合

基于多台CCD电视经纬仪交会测量原理,深入分析了交会计算误差来源对系统测量的影响。针对离散落点和弹道采样点多目标数据,首先通过目标信息源合成来提高多目标数据录取率;然后,通过误差加权平均,融合处理测量数据,以降低多台电视经纬仪对同一组多目标的测量误差;进而,基于系统数据后处理,抽象多目标统计特性;借助系统熵标准,评估多目标信息融合效果。实验结果证明：该多台CCD电视经纬仪交会测量系统的多目标信息融合具有简单、有效、鲁棒等优点,并为相关多目标识别与定位领域内的应用提供了宝贵的参考价值。     

CFRP加固高强混凝土的本构模型研究

利用主动侧限混凝土柱的轴向压缩本构模型,结合多轴应力下的混凝土破坏准则,建立了CFRP加固高强混凝土的轴向压缩本构关系,并与CFRP加固高强混凝土柱的轴心受压试验结果进行对比分析.结果表明:采用理论模型计算的碳纤维布约束高强混凝土的应力-应变曲线与试验曲线吻合较好.     

新型茂钛催化剂催化苯乙烯间规聚合

新型的茂钛化合物ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３）３与ＭＡＯ组成的催化体系,以甲苯为溶剂,能够高活性地催化苯乙烯间规聚合,催化活性可高达２３０×１０７ｇ／（ｍｏｌ·ｍｏｌ·ｈ）,聚苯乙烯的间规度保持在９５％以上．研究了聚合温度、反应时间、主催化剂和ＭＡＯ浓度、单体浓度以及外加ＴＭＡ对聚合活性、单体转化率、聚合物间规指数、熔点及相对分子质量等的影响规律     

AutoCAD绘图软件包二次开发

本文着重讨论了关于ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ绘图软件包二次开发的方向和开发环境。并且介绍了开发环境和开发过程中所应注意的问题。     

ESD模拟器电流波形校验装置

分析了静电放电模拟器的实验原理,研制成功符合国际电工委员会ＩＥＣ６１０００４－２标准的ＥＳＤ模拟器电流校验系统,该系统的自动采集ＥＳＤ电流波形,计算上升时间、峰值电流、３０ｎｓ时电流、６０ｎｓ时电流等参数,该装置还可广泛应用于其它形式静电放电电流测量和静电放机理研究。     

Effect of monoclonal antibody to bull sperm sp18 on murine fertilization and embryos development

Western blot analysis revealed that one IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to sp18 family membrane proteins (Mr. 14, 16 and 18 ku) of bovine sperm reacted faintly with protein bands of 14, 18, 22, 30 and 60 ku (reducing) in samples of mouse sperm. The mAb also reacted to protein of egg lysozyme. Using a laser confocal microscope, indirect immunofluorescence (IIP) showed that the sp18 antigens were present in the posterior head of murine sperm. In murine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo development trails, a total of 426 oocytes from C57BL/6 and F1 hybrid strain (CD1 × C57BL/6 cross) of 12 female mice were used in 3 independent trails. After preincubating capacitated sperm with 182 μg/mL of sp18 mAb in the modified TYH IVF medium for 15-20 min, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were introduced. The fertilization rate in sp18 mAb groups was 77.1 %, which was not significantly (P > 0.05) different from the nonspecific mouse IgG (79.2%) and non-IgG (80.3 %) control groups. Fertilized oocytes had been continuously cultured in modifed CZB medium. 100%, 100% and 97.9% of 1-cell embryos developed to 2-cell stage in sp18 mAb, nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG group 30 h after the start of fertilization, respectively. In the nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG groups, 64.1 % and 64.3% of embryos developed to the 4-cell stage, respectively, but all developing eggs in sp18 mAb groups arrested development in vitro at 2-cell stage. After zonae of 2-cell blocked embryos were enzy-matically removed with 0.5% pronase, detection of sp18 antigens by IIF indicated that the fluorescence scattered on two embryonic cells. For embryos fertilized in vivo and co-cultured with 182 μg/mL sp18 mAb, the numbers of 1-cell embryos reaching the 2-cell and 4-cell stage were 95. 2% and 70. 5%, which were not significantly (P>0.05) different from the control group (92.9% and 77.9%). These results indicate that the sp18 antigens on posterior head of mouse sperm were incorporated into the egg plasma membrane during fertilization, and played an active role in development of murine preimplanta-tion embryo.