Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China： Strategy, Practice and Development

Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) are initiated by different stakeholders,which aim to play a better guiding role to support basic research in specific areas and directions.They have formed an important part of the national natural science funding system,which is responsible for advancing science and technology in an expanding frontier.The article would briefly summarize the joint funds strategic goals,programs implementation and achievements in the past decade, and provide a perspective on their future development.     

基于嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC的方法

介绍利用嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC产品的方法.整个开发过程全部是自主开发,易学易用.     

在安全生产中如何提高女职工素质

构建和谐企业,离不开女职工的积极参与和大力推动,她们的素质如何,一定程度上影响着企业的和谐发展.因此,做好女职工工作,提高女工素质,既是企业快速发展的要求,也是构建和谐企业的需要.那么,如何提高女职工的综合素质,发挥其"半边天"的重要作用,文章结合铁运公司实际,谈论一些看法.     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

汽轮机安全监视系统在300MW机组中的应用

以国产300MW机组为例,介绍了汽轮机安全监视系统的主要监测参数、基本组成、工作原理以及其静态调试和安装联动情况。     

A Unified Framework for Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis with SSML Specification as Interface

This paper describes the design of a unified framework for a multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis engine – Crystal. The unified framework defines the common TTS modules for different languages and/or dialects. The interfaces between consecutive modules conform to the speech synthesis markup language (SSML) specification for standardization, interoperability, multilinguality, and extensibility. Detailed module divisions and implementation technologies for the unified framework are introduced, together with possible extensions for the algorithm research and evaluation of the TTS synthesis. Implementation of a mixed-language TTS system for Chinese Putonghua, Chinese Cantonese, and English demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed unified framework.     

广东古兜山绣球茜(Dunnia sinensis Tutch.)的生物学特性研究

初步研究了广东古兜山自然保护区内绣球茜(Dunnia sinensis Tutch.)的生物学特征(茎、叶、花、果实、种子)和种子繁殖特性.结果表明:在不同的生长环境中,茎、叶、果实、种子的形态和生长状况有较大差异;绣球茜花色鲜艳,花序美观,单株花期长达3～8周,测量得花粉胚珠比为612.46±275.31,具有虫媒传粉的特性;种子繁殖发芽率为11.33%～38.66%,发芽势为10.66%～36.00%,不同环境所采的种子或经不同处理后种子发芽率和发芽势有明显差异.     

国产干酵母活化方法的研究

本试验利用土豆汁、活化液、土豆汁加活化液对丹宝利和梅山两种国产干酵母分别进行了活化，并测定其发酵力。结果表明，对于丹宝利活化最佳工艺为利用活化液活化４５ｍｉｎ，对于梅山活化最佳工艺为利用５％土豆汁和活化液共同活化１５～３０ｍｉｎ，两种干酵母发酵力分别提高９０ｍｌ和１２１ｍｌ，这为国产干酵母替代进口干酵母提供了依据。     

残余压力场下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性

以１６Ｍｎ钢焊接接头为研究对象，对焊接残余压应力场下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了研究．测定了应力比为０．２，０．４，０．６条件下，母材、热影响区、焊缝的疲劳裂纹扩展速率，同时对残余压应力场的变化情况进行了分析和研究，提出了预测１６Ｍｎ钢焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的数学模型