一种IP数据包快速分类算法

为了提高查找效率,在无冲突哈希查找算法和Grid of Tries算法的基础上提出了一种基于无冲突哈希和多比特Trie树(NHMT)的IP分类算法.该算法的核心有3部分:哈希函数的构造,主要是采用基于目的端口和协议两域构造哈希函数,使得在最坏情况下完全避免了空间爆炸问题;在Grid of Tries算法的基础上,对Grid of Tries算法改造成修剪的Trie树和多比特Trie树,以减少空间复杂度;在无冲突哈希查找算法的基础上扩展一层用于存放源端口号(或范围),扩展后一般要提高算法的时间复杂度,要通过引入多比特Trie树的方法进行解决.对于空间复杂度方面与无冲突哈希查找算法比较,一般情况下不增加空间复杂度.通过仿真,当对10 000条规则进行包分类时,该算法的分类速度可以达到1 Mbit/s,所消耗的最大内存为8.2 MB.     

Ga原子对Fe-Ga合金原子磁矩的影响

研究了Fe-Ga合金中Ga原子对合金的平均原子磁矩的影响.Fe中掺入Ga原子后,并不是简单的"稀释"作用.与纯Fe的原子磁矩相比,Fe-Ga合金中平均原子磁矩减小的同时,在低Ga含量范围,Fe原子的磁矩随Ga含量的增加而增大;当Ga含量大于17%(原子分数)时,Fe原子磁矩随着Ga含量的增大而减小.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群算法

利用混沌运动的遍历性、随机性和规律性等特点,提出了一种求解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群(CACO)算法.该算法的思想是采用混沌初始化进行改善个体质量和利用混沌扰动避免搜索过程陷入局部极值.与模拟退火算法、标准遗传算法进行比较,仿真结果表明该方法是一种简单有效的算法.     

建设工程项目施工实施阶段的投资控制

建设工程投资控制，是指在投资决策阶段、设计阶段和实施阶段把工程投资控制在批准限额的管理措施。在实施阶段中的准备阶段准确地确定发包价款，做好答疑、评标询标；在施工阶段中严格控制设计变更程序、明确变更项目单价的原则，掌握好设计变更、索赔引起的合同价款调整以及招标过程中材料、设备暂定价的确定，是建设工程项目实施阶段投资控制的关键。     

热轧带钢氧化铁皮拉伸开裂行为

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和万能拉力试验机,研究了Q235-A带钢氧化铁皮的组织、结构及其开裂行为.结果表明,氧化铁皮的成分主要为Fe3O4、Fe2O3和Fe,含有少量的FeO,氧化层厚度比较均匀,约为10μm,结构致密且与基体结合较好.拉伸实验表明,随着应变的增加,裂纹条数增加呈先慢,后快,再慢的规律.应变达到0.05%时氧化铁皮开始出现裂纹,当应变在0.08%~0.10%范围内裂纹条数随应变增加非常明显,当应变超过0.10%时裂纹条数增加缓慢,应变超过0.15%时裂纹条数几乎不再增加.     

机场航站楼金属屋面敞开式檩条风荷载分布

基于缩尺比模型的风洞试验不易直接测试细小构件上的风荷载,借助数值风洞技术,通过建立建筑及其屋面檩条的空间模型,精细划分局部网格,获得不同风向角下屋顶敞开式檩条构件的风荷载分布.结果表明,敞开式屋面檩条构件受斜风作用更为不利,同时水平向的切向力比垂直向吸力更为显著,是构件抗风计算中不可忽略的重要部分.屋顶檩条风荷载分布具有明显的规律性,在屋面的尖角区域最大,因为该区域屋面曲线弧度最大,气流在该位置产生了较强分离对流,从而形成了较强的垂直向风吸力和水平切向力;在屋面的外侧区域风荷载也较大,与建筑边缘区的气流分离直接相关;在屋面的内侧区域明显较小且分布较为均匀.通过增加将檩条底部封闭的气动措施可以有效地减小屋面外侧区域檩条极值风荷载20%以上,但对屋面内侧区域的檩条效果不明显,建议将初始檩条底部敞开设计方案优化为在建筑边缘区域檩条底部封闭.     

次级能量吸收结构在SUV和轿车碰撞相容性中的仿真分析

根据轿车车身高度调整计算SUV的作用力平均高度的数据处理方法,验证SUV与轿车发生正碰时,次级能量吸收结构有助于提升轿车的安全性能.搭建SUV与轿车正碰模型,进行正碰模型的仿真计算.对原次级能量吸收结构进行改进,添加薄壁结构件,比较添加薄壁结构件前后的车身响应,验证添加薄壁结构件有助于解决原次级能量吸收结构的问题,提升碰撞相容性.