扶余油层河湖频繁交替的比较沉积学依据

对松辽盆地下白垩统泉四段扶余油层检查井岩心及测井剖面观察发现,扶余油层沉积环境快速多变,灰绿色、紫红色泥岩交替出现,隔夹层稳定分布,在油层上部采收程度较高的情况下,油层下部出现了未动用油层。总结扶余油层的岩性、沉积相变化,发现其沉积环境与现代鄱阳湖沉积类似,两者都具有湖泊相、河流相沉积频繁交替出现的特点。将扶余油层与现代鄱阳湖进行比较沉积学研究,对比了扶余油层与现代鄱阳湖的沉积特征,提出扶余油层为与鄱阳湖沉积环境相类似的河湖交替相沉积的观点。     

Cd与Se比例对CdSe量子点发光性能的影响

硒化镉(CdSe)量子点具有荧光量子产率高、稳定性好以及光谱易于调节等优点,在发光二极管、太阳能电池及荧光标记等领域有着广阔的应用前景,而研究不同工艺条件对其性能的影响具有重要意义.以金属氯化物为Cd和Se源,以巯基丙酸(3-MPA)为包覆剂利用水相回流反应法在100 ℃下反应120 min制备了系列CdSe量子点,并讨论了不同Cd与Se比例时样品的形貌、带隙及光学性能的变化.CdSe量子点的尺度在2.19~2.57 nm,最强激发峰位于431 nm,发射峰位于561 nm,吸收光谱带边从460 nm蓝移到450 nm,表明样品在合成过程中,Cd与Se比例对样品的性能有一定的影响.     

猪型布鲁氏菌Omp31抗原表位基因的性质分析

布鲁氏菌病是一种由革兰氏阴性小杆菌:布鲁氏菌(Brucella)引起的,主要在动物中以流产和发热为表现特征的疾病.以猪型布鲁氏菌病Omp31抗原表位基因作为研究对象,对基因的种间同源性、亚型分类、结构性质、抗原表位性质等信息进行了分析,并且作出了相关预测.随着预测方法的不断完善,将会对布鲁氏菌病其它抗原表位基因的研究提供帮助,从而为该疾病的防疫、治疗提供理论依据,同时也可以促进相关疫苗的研制.     

How cat lands: insights into contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs to attenuating impact force

To safely land after different drops, cats can perfectly use their limbs as dampers to dissipate impact forces. Yet, we know little about the contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of cats to attenuating the impact forces during landing. In order to investigate this, we analyzed the landing impulses and energy absorption based on the ground reaction forces and high-speed video recordings of cats performing self-initiated jump downs at different heights. Our results show that the distribution of impact forces between forelimbs and hindlimbs exhibits a landing height-dependent manner. Furthermore, combining the experimental measurements and the inverted pendu- lum-spring model, we find that variation in landing angle is correlated with the distribution manner. This posture- dependent actuation allows the animal to tune the distri- bution of energy absorption between forelimbs and hind- limbs. These findings highlight how cats perfectly jump down using their limbs, providing fundamental insights into the importance of control mechanisms that attenuate landing impulses safely and efficiently.     

Advances in tissue engineering

Tissue engineering is a newly developed specialty involved in the construction of tissues and organs either in vitro or in vivo. Tremendous progress has been achieved over the past decade in tisse construction as well as in other related areas, such as bone marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells and tissue progenitor cells. In our laboratory, tissues of full-thickness skin, bone, cartilage and tendon have been successfully engineered, and the engineered tissues have repaired full-thickness skin wound, cranial bone defects, articular cartilage defects and tendon defects in animals. In basic research areas, bone marrow stromal cells have been induced and transformed into osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro. Mouse embryo stem cell lines we established have differentiated into neuron precursor, cardiac muscle cells and epithelial cells. Genetic modifications of seed cells for promoting cell proliferation, delaying cell aging and inducing immune tolerance have also been investigated.     

四棱柱状Sb_2S_3纳米棒的水热合成与表征

以三氯化锑(SbCl3)和硫(S)粉为反应物、硼氢化钠(NaBH4)作还原剂及乙二醇(EG)为辅助溶剂,用水热法合成了四棱柱状的Sb2S3纳米棒.所得产品用XRD、EDS、SEM、TEM、HRTEM、SAED以及UV-Vis进行了表征.结果表明,在180℃水热反应12 h可得到结晶良好、形貌规整的四棱柱状的正交晶系Sb2S3单晶纳米棒,棒的横截面为矩形,其宽为75~215nm、厚为50~110 nm,长度达2~5μm.经计算,其晶胞参数a=1.126 nm,b=1.128 nm,c=0.382 5 nm.UV-Vis分析表明,Sb2S3纳米棒为半导体材料,其带隙能量为1.80 eV.     

Investigation on the synthesis mechanism of β-FeSi2 prepared by pulsed laser deposition

The FeSi2 target alloy was fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy technology, and then, β-FeSi2 thin films was successfully prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the structure, composition, and their changes in the process of β-FeSi2 preparation. In addition, a laser sintering process was also employed to prepare FeSi2 alloy. The analysis of radiation heat transfers in different-sized FeSi2 melt indicates that the cooling rate of the melt depends on the size, i.e., the cooling rate of the micron sized melt is 103 times greater than that of the millimeter-sized melt. The product α-FeSi2 by laser sintering and β-FeSi2 by PLD reveals the different phase transition process in crystallization of milli-meter-sized and micron-sized (or submicron-sized) FeSi2 melt. The results of PLD preparation process shows that β-FeSi2 could be pre-pared through a liquid-phase sintering, followed by a rapid cooling.     

拱上结构采用混凝土预制块问题的探讨

从理论上对拱上结构进行受力分析，得出拱上结构采用预制混凝土块浆砌施工有一定局限性的结论，并以此为依据指导施工。     

Auto-measuring System of 3-Dimensional Human Body

To realize the automation of fashion industry measuring, designing and manufacturing, the auto-measurement of 3D size of human body is of great importance.The auto-measurement system of 3D human body based on Charge Coupled Devices ( CCD) and infrared sensors is presented in this paper. The system can measure the bare size of human body that excludes the effect of clothing quickly and accurately.     

Synthesis and magnetic property of a nitroxide based on C60

The compounds containing stable nitroxide radicals possess magnetic properties for the free radical have net magnetic moment. Oxidization of the [60]fulleropyrolidine obtained from the reaction of C60 with diketone and 2-aminoisobutyric acid by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid gives a new nitroxide integrated with C60. The stable nitroxide based on C60 is confirmed to be antiferro- magnetism with quantum design superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID).