腰椎运动损伤的生物力学因素

随着体育运动的发展，竞技术育日趋激烈运动量的不断增加，使运动员的腰椎负必然加大，损伤问题越发突出，从生物角度提出了腰椎生物力学性质及腰椎的保护。     

丹宁酸沉淀分离－氯磺酚S光度法测定钢铁中铌量

用丹宁酸沉淀分离干扰元素的手段和选择具有高灵敏度的显色剂氯磺酚Ｓ，以分光光度法测定钢铁中铌量．摩尔吸光系数。ε６５２＝１．２０×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．     

发酵代谢物对葡萄糖氧化酶生物合成的影响

用膜透析技术和静息细胞系统，对影响葡萄糖氧化酶（ＧＯＤ）发酵的控制因素进行了研究。静息细胞系统显示：鸟氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸和胱氨酸等氨基酸对ＧＯＤ的合成有促进作用；葡萄糖酸和丙酮酸对ＧＯＤ的合成有阻遏作用，１．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的丙酮酸使酶活降低４６．２４％；２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的葡萄糖酸使酶活降低２１％左右，但葡萄糖酸浓度增大，有被菌体作为碳源利用的可能。利用膜透析技术可除去部分发酵过程中产生的葡萄糖酸和丙酮酸等阻遏物，减少它们对ＧＯＤ合成的分解代谢物的阻遏作用，与分批发酵相比．提高酶活４０％左右。     

固定化猴头菌细胞的研究

报道了利用海藻酸钠固定化猴头菌细胞的发酵情况．就包埋剂的最佳浓度、固定化细胞的发酵条件以及固定化猴头菌细胞在深层发酵中应用的可行性进行了探讨．结果表明：最佳海藻酸钠的浓度为２％，氯化钙浓度为２％，固定化猴头菌细胞在发酵培养基内的代谢与游离细胞的代谢基本一致，发酵液中氨基酸含量最高可达８００ｍｇ／Ｌ，多糖含量最高可达１４００ｍｇ／Ｌ，固定化细胞可以连续使用３２～４８ｄ，因此固定化猴头菌细胞在工业生产中是可行的     

阜新煤田海州组含煤段划分探讨

本文是对阜新煤田海州组含煤段研究的初步结果,笔者根据近年来在煤田范围内的地质调查资料及大量的煤田生产勘探矿区地质资料,对该煤田海州组含煤沉积进行了岩石地层学,生物地层学方面的探讨,认为海州组可统一分为上、中、下三个含煤段.     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系超导体的水解性研究

高转变温度T_c的Y—Ba—Cu—O系超导体是目前最引人注目的超导材料。这种超导体在液氮沸点温度以上有稳定的零电阻温度T_o。对于不同的Y、Ba和Cu组分比,只要采用相应的烧结条件,均能制备出T_c>90K的超导样品。我们在实验中发现,此种体系超导体无论组分如何,均有明显的水解特性,最终失去超导电性。水解的最终生成物由X射线衍射测定决定。另外,利用计算机对超导体完全水解的温度-时间关系进行了模拟计算。我们以组分比Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3均匀混料,在850℃下预烧4小时(h),然后磨碎并过筛,压制成直径16mm、厚度1.5mm的圆片,在960℃下通氧烧结9小时,得到     

Effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor on hydrogen-bonded multilayer buildup

The effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor （HBD） on the formation of layer-by-layer assemblies of poly（4-vinylpyridine） and poly（4-vinylphenol） was investigated. For this purpose, a series of ethyl-substituted poly（4-vinylphenol） （EsPVPhf） with variable ethyl substitute percentage was synthesized by grafting the phenol moiety along the poly（4-vinylphenol） backbone with 1-bromoethane. UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a uniform deposition process of the hydrogen-bonded multilayer consisting of poly（4- vinylpyridine） （PVPy） and EsPVPhf with variable density of HBD. Notably, it was found that increasing the HBD density of EsPVPhf resulted in a marked decrease of both amount of polymers adsorbed and film thickness, which should be related to the EsPVPhf conformation change from coiled state to extended conformation in ethanol solution. Compared with the effect of charge density in polyelectrolyte multUayer, however, there does not exist a critical density of HBD in our case of hydrogen-bonded multilayer assembly. In addition, surface structures of PVPy/EsPVPhf multilayer films also can be tailored controllably by adjusting HBD density of EsPVPhf. As a result, a new method for tuning the structure of hydrogen-bonding-directed multilayer films was developed.     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

用户管理系统在数字电视业务中的应用及其发展趋势

在概述数字电视用户管理系统(SM S)的基础上,分析SM S的发展过程及其在数字电视业务中的应用功能,并展望SM S的未来发展趋势。     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。