路灯照明优化问题研究

研究了路灯照明优化问题,分析了路灯照明强度特性.采用Monte Carlo法求解复杂方程确定的面积,用黄金分割法和坐标轮换法解决了一盏路灯和两盏路灯优化问题.其方法可推广到多盏路灯照明优化问题.     

Raman spectra of SiC nanorods with different excitation wavelengths

With increasing excitation wavelength from 514 to 782 nm, a significant difference in the Raman spectra of SiC nanorods was observed as compared to bulk material. The intensity ratio of the LO mode to that of the IF mode increases with the excitation wavelength increasing. This has been identified as resonant Raman scattering caused by Fröhlich interaction.     

Resistance of oat to ‘take-all’ causing fungus (Gaeumannomyces graminis var.tritici)

Evaluation with the pot assay at seedling stage in greenhouse showed that oat (Avena sativa) was highly resistant to take-all disease to which, however, wheat (Triticum aestivum) was extremely susceptible. The oat roots were shown to be inhibitory to the invasion and spread of take-all causing fungus G. graminis var. tritici by the following criteria: (ⅰ) less infection sites were observed (about 1/7 of those in wheat); (ⅱ) the ectotrophic growth of G. graminis var. tritici on oat roots was much slower than that on those of wheat, and the runner hyphae appeared as kidney- or fork-shaped hyphopodia on the surface of oat roots which could not be discerned on that of wheat roots; (ⅲ) the period from inoculation to penetration into the epidermis of oat roots was about 2.9 times as long as that of wheat; (ⅳ) the infection hyphae were hindered substantially when it was about to penetrate into the epidermis of oat roots with the mycelium deformed; and (ⅴ) the cortical layer of oat roots was revealed to be unsuitable for the G. graminis var. tritici infestation as some lysed hyphae were found therein, and the spread of hyphae from the first layer of cortex to the pericycle needed 108 h, about 1.8 times as long as it did on wheat roots.     

非直线型甘蔗剥叶元件排列方式的试验研究

提出剥叶元件排列装夹方式的优化方案,通过试验结果的对比分析,证明了非直线型剥叶元件排列方式能提高甘蔗剥叶机剥叶效果,在试验基础上选择甘蔗剥叶机剥叶装置的优化方案。     

MPLS中一种快速检测路由环的方法

在多协议标记交换（MPLS）中,如果出现路由环路将会严重影响网络的性能,证明了在支持VC合并的网络中路由环会导致流量的雪崩效应,因此在这种情形下需要尽快地检测出路由环,提出了一种路由环检测方法,称之为RMLD,它通过使用一种特殊的RM信元可以在第二层上快速检测出路由环,由于中间节点对RM信元不需要添加或修改任何信息,因此RMLD具有良好的扩展性并且不存在互操作性问题。     

改进的随机提前检测算法

研究了一般网络情况下有效配置RED路由器参数的问题,将一个瓶颈结点为RED路由器的网络系统抽象为一个闭环负反馈控制系统模型,指出由一组缺省静态参数配置的RED路由器不能理想地适应网络负载在大范围变化的情况,提出了一种根据网络属性特征自配置参数的改进RED算法,模拟结果表明,改进的RED算法比原RED算法能更好地适应各种网络容量及网络负载情况,发挥更有效的拥塞控制作用。     

光纤光栅传感器的现状与发展

概述了近几年国内外在光纤传感器领域的研究热点－光纤Bragg光栅传感器的发展与现状,这种迅速发展的功能光纤传感元件具有其它种类的光纤传感器无可拟的优点,给出了光纤Bragg光栅的基本光学特性,光纤光栅的制作技术,光纤光栅传感器的工作原理,对温度和应变的灵敏度分析以及波长位移信号的解调技术等,最后描述了其前景和主要研究方向。     

动物求偶喂食行为的生物学功能与进化

本文以各种昆虫、蜘蛛和鸟类为例论述了动物求偶喂食行为的概念、生物学功能和进化,并介绍了动物界鲜为人知的各种欺骗行为。     

硼酸钠/甲阶酚醛树脂配合物结构和反应机理

通过对溶液pH值的测定和红外光谱分析,研究了在水溶液中硼酸钠与甲阶酚醛树脂的配位反应,产物结构和反应机理,结果表明,在室温下硼酸钠能与甲阶酚醛树脂发生配位,并产生H^ 使溶液的pH值降低,在水溶液中硼酸钠水解产生B（OH）3,与甲阶酚醛树脂中的酚羟基和邻位羟甲基经过配位与酯化反应形成一个含有2个O原子和1个B原子的六元环配合物。     

基于Ontology的油田地质信息系统的研究与实现

为解决油田生产实践中多专业之间由于术语不统一,而造成的信息不能共享和重用的问题,基于本体知识的表示,构建了油田地质领域本体,对油田地质领域的概念、属性、关系等知识进行了规范化描述。建立了油田地质领域知识规则库,用于本体知识推理。设计了一个基于Jena API的本体查询和推理的知识管理系统,实现了油田地质知识的查询和集成,解决了油田地质领域的知识共享问题,为油田地质的相关服务提供知识管理的支撑平台。