广义双线性系统的镇定条件与变结构控制

利用李雅普诺夫方法给出了广义双线性系统的一个镇定条件,利用变结构控制方法给出了广义双线性系统的变结构控制器的设计方法,保证了闭环系统的渐近稳定.     

锚杆参数变化对边坡稳定性的影响的研究

通过建立某公路边坡模型,采用极限平衡方法,研究锚杆参数变化对边坡的影响。研究结果表明:(1)当锚杆布置方式不变时,锚杆长度的增加,边坡安全系数呈现先增大后基本稳定的趋势。(2)当锚杆长度与锚固力不变,随着锚杆倾角的增大,边坡安全系数呈现先增大后减小的趋势。(3)当锚杆长度不变,锚杆张拉力的增加,边坡安全系数呈现先增大后基本稳定的趋势。研究结果为类似边坡稳定的工程设计提供理论依据。     

空心阴极放电自脉冲现象的实验研究

研究了氩气中圆柱形空心阴极放电的自脉冲现象.测试了空心阴极放电不同阶段的伏安特性及自脉冲频率和电流脉冲上升沿随放电平均电流、气压和电路电容的变化;讨论了自脉冲的形成机理. 结果表明,自脉冲现象出现在空心阴极放电的负阻特性阶段,并具有稳定的频率.自脉冲频率随平均电流的增加而线性增大,气压和孔径的乘积pD值对频率的影响与其大小有关,但电极间的并联电容不影响脉冲频率;电流脉冲上升沿几乎与平均电流、气压或并联电容无关. 实验结果表明,自脉冲现象是空心阴极本身的一种特征放电过程.     

Characterization of a PDR type ABC transporter gene from wheat （Triticum aestivum L.）

DON, as a virulence factor, plays an important role in the infection of Fusarium graminearum in wheat. The infection ability of F. graminearum depends on its capacity of producing DON. The production of DON by F. graminearum is significantly decreased in the wheat varieties with scab resistance. In this study, GeneChip analysis indicated that an EST encoding an ATP-binding cassette （ABC） transporter was up-regulated by 45 times in a wheat landrace Wangshuibai, which is resistant to DON accumulation. A pair of EST-derived primers were designed based on the EST sequence, and a clone was then isolated from a wheat genomic DNA TAC library. The TAC clone was sequenced using chromosome walking and gene prediction was conducted using Softberry. A cDNA clone of this gene was subsequently isolated from Wangshuibai induced by DON using gene-specific primers designed according to the untranslated sequence of the gene. The genome size of the gene is 7377 bp, consisting of 19 exons with coding sequences of 4308 bp. It encodes a protein with 1435 amino acid residues and the calculated molecular weight is about 161 kD. BLAST analysis indicated that the gene may belong to pleiotropic drug resistance （PDR） sub-family, and hence designated as TaPDR1 （Triticum aestivum pleiotropic drug resistance）. TaPDR1 was located on chromosome 5A of wheat using nullisomic-tetrasomic lines of Chinese Spring. TaPDR1 was up-regulated by induction of both DON and F. graminearum. Expression patterns of TaPDR1 were different in wild-type Wangshuibai and the fast-neutron induced Wangshuibai mutant lacking FHB1, a major QTL of FHB resistance and DON resistance in chromosome arm 3BS. These results suggested that TaPDR1 might be a candidate gene responsible for DON accumulation resistance. The expression profile showed that TaPDR1 expression was neither induced by hormones typically involved in biotic stress, such as JA and SA, nor by abiotic stresses, such as heat, cold, wounding and NaCI. However, TaPDR1 expression was regulated by Al^3＋ and [Ca^2＋], indicating that [Ca^2＋]1 might mediate the signal of TaPDR1 expression.     

嵌入式语音识别中一种高效的图搜索算法

为了满足超大词表语法的识别任务在嵌入式语音识别系统上的应用,提出了一种高效的双层图搜索算法.该算法通过分离声学层和词法层来构建2层图搜索空间,其中声学层记录声学模型相关信息,词法层记录词表语法信息.利用这样简洁的搜索空间可以使语音识别的解码过程更加紧凑有效.在对比实验中,传统的基于前缀合并的状态树搜索算法的大词表嵌入式单词拼读系统作为基线系统.实验结果表明,与基线系统相比,所提出的双层图搜索算法在系统解码速度相对提高10%的情况下,系统的动态内存占用仅为基线的8%.通过使用所提出的双层图搜索算法,大大提高了大词表嵌入式单词拼读系统的效率,使其更适用于大多数嵌入式平台.     

芳香醛与芳香酮及芳香胺的曼尼希反应

芳香醛、芳香酮与芳香胺在少量浓盐酸催化下于１０ ～２５ ℃直接发生曼尼希反应（ＭａｎｎｉｃｈＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎ） ,合成了４０ 个未见文献报道的曼尼希碱（Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ Ｂａｓｅｓ） ,产率为１８．９ ％ ～９２ ．０ ％ ．考察了芳环上取代基、盐酸用量、反应温度和时间对反应的影响。     

PCR-DGGE法分析温度对A2/O系统硝化菌群结构的影响

研究了温度对A²/O装置中硝化细菌群落结构的影响,旨在为工艺改进及优化调控提供依据.从A²/O装置的泥水混合液中采集微生物样品并提取微生物总DNA,使用特定引物对从总DNA中扩增出目标DNA片段,然后对扩增的DNA片段进行DGGE,并对凝胶进行染色和条带统计分析,通过聚类分析构建不同温度下硝化菌群间的相似性关系.结果表明,AOB菌在温度>25 ℃时,群落结构比较稳定,此时NH₄⁺-N去除率高达95%以上;Nitrobacter菌在温度>20 ℃时,群落结构则比较稳定,NH₄⁺-N去除率亦可达95%以上;Nitrospira群落结构发生变化较大,相比较而言,15～20 ℃时最稳定,NH₄⁺-N去除率在75%～95%之间.     

An experimental study of tin partition between melt and aqueous fluid in F/Cl-coexisting magma

In order to investigate the formation mechanism of tin ores associated with F-bearing granite, an ex-perimental study of tin partition between F-bearing granitic melt and coexisting HCl-bearing aqueous fluid was conducted at 850℃ and 100MPa with fo2 approaching NNO. Geochemical behavior of tin was traced by changes in starting solid materials with different alumina saturation index ASI, in F content and in starting fluids of various HCl concentrations. The results show that DSn increases with ASI of melt and peraluminous melt is favorable for tin partition into aqueous fluid in the F/Cl-coexisting sys-tem. Aqueous fluid of higher HCl concentrations is advantageous for enrichment of tin. Furthermore, chlorine contents in glass run products correlate positively with F and Cl contents in the magma. In the F/Cl-coexisting system, granitic melts with high F contents (> ~1 wt%) could extract and enrich tin in the melt which can serve as a reservoir for the formation of tin ores. However, the partition coefficient of tin would increase significantly when F contents in the melt were below 1 wt%. Therefore, the de-crease of F contents is favorable to the partition of tin into aqueous fluid with high HCl contents, thus promoting deposition of hydrothermal tin ores.     

基于点线面要素的轨道交通线网规划研究

在城市群轨道交通线网规划研究中,为了加强交通基础设施建设,加快城市群的协调发展,特针对城市群的轨道交通的区位特征,运用交通区位理论,提出了节点重要度法与点线面要素层次分析法融为一体的城市群轨道交通规划的新方法。该方法对进行城市群轨道交通线网规划,推动区域经济协调发展具有一定的现实意义。     

一种新的微分进化文化算法

考虑到文化算法的双重性和微分进化在解决约束优化问题中的优异,提出用微分进化来模拟文化算法的群体空间,完成其微观方面的进化.根据群体空间调整文化算法的信念空间并设置相应的通讯协议——accept()和influence().最后,用典型实例对微分进化文化算法进行测试,结果显示出它在解决约束优化问题的优越性.