MRS study on lentiform nucleus in idiopathic Parkinson‘s disease with unilateral symptoms

OBJECTIVE: To investigate changes in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of lentiform nucleus during the early stage of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Twenty-five patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease with unilateral symptoms (IPDUS) and 25 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. MRS of the lentiform nucleus in each patient was taken and then concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), Creatine (Cr) and Choline (Cho) were calculated. RESULTS: Compared to that in the control, NAA/ (Cho+Cr) was significantly lower in the lentiform nucleus contralateral to symptoms and even that in the ipsilateral side in IPDUS patients (all P<0.05); while there was no difference between the two sides in the healthy volunteer (P>0.05). The ratio of NAA/(Cho+Cr) ipsilateral to the sympatomatic side of the patient was also lower than that of the control (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There might be some changes with MRS on the lentiform nucleus during the early stage of idiopathic Parkinson's disease with unilateral symptom. MRS may be one of the reliable methods for early or even sub-clinical diagnosis.     

关于"教育强省"的思考

把四川建设成“西部教育强省”既是一个催人奋进的行动口号,又是实施西部大开发战略的重要组成部分。文章着重论述了建设教育强省提出的依据和背景,教育强省的内涵,界定教育强省的基本要求和主要标尺等问题。     

国际互联网技术与旅游业企业过程重组

信息技术、互联网、通讯技术的发展引起了整个旅游业的一场革命,正在深刻地改变着旅游业的经营、管理和运作模式。网络技术的出现则恰好给旅游业的加速发展、企业过程重组带来了新的机遇。文章集中分析了旅游业的信息特征、信息技术、互联网技术引起的旅游业的经营环境变化,提出了旅游服务供应链管理的概念。在此基础上,结合英特网技术在旅游业的功能,提出了旅游业的企业过程重组,建立虚拟旅游公司模式。     

大学英语习作评改方式刍议

文章对影响大学英语作文评改结果不理想的种种因素加以分析,指出评改过程中应注意的问题,并提出有益于提高评改效果的几种方式,如学生自评、学生互评、教师与学生面谈评改等,简单介绍了实施过程及注意事项。     

管道流体的瞬态仿真模型

通过对管道的离散化处理 ,建立了流体管道频率相关摩擦仿真模型 ;研究了N的取值、离散管段数对仿真结果的影响及管道与集中元件和扰动激励的耦合方法 ,并对带容腔的流体管道系统进行了数字仿真 .结果表明 ,该模型将管道的分布特性表示成网络形式 ,可方便地与各种边界条件进行耦合 ;仿真结果与有关文献提供的近似解析计算和实验结果吻合良好     

样本均值函数的期望及收敛速度

本文给出了样本均值X的函数f(X)的数学期望、方差的求法及其余项的收敛速度。     

注册会计师职业道德建设的途径

注册会计师（以下用英语缩写ＣＰＡ）的职业道德是要恪守独立、客观、公正，ＣＰＡ的显著特点是他律，因此，加强ＣＰＡ职业道德建设就尤显重要。ＣＰＡ职业道德建设应从借鉴、继承我国传统道德规范，要符合社会主义的道德规范，要同国际会计普遍道德规范相协调三方面入手。     

尼亚加拉抽水蓄能电站坝后地面塌陷机制及其对大坝安全的影响

加拿大尼亚加拉抽水蓄能电站建成于１９５７年。自１９８７年以来，在大坝桩号ＣＨ４６＋５０附近，先后多次在坝后发生地表塌陷，成为对电站安全评估的关键性问题。该文从水文地质条件分析出发，依据坝后地下水动态监测资料，阐述了地表塌陷的成因机制及其可能的发展趋势。     

大各向异性改性PbTiO3压电陶瓷材料设计与研究

自行设计一种以 (Mn1/ 3 Sb2 / 3 ) 4+ B位取代Ti4 + 为特征的新型改性PT压电陶瓷材料 ,典型配方主要性能参数为 :TC=2 52℃、εT3 3 /ε0 =1 60、tgδ =1 % ;d3 3 =70× 1 0 -12 C/N、kt=0 .60、kp≈ 0、kt/kp→∞ ;Qm=4 3、Nt=2 0 0 4Hz·m .该材料具有良好的烧结特性及高厚度机电耦合系数、大压电各向异性、低机械品质因素、小介电常数等优异特性 ,在超声换能器尤其是NDT探头、水听器及宽带高频滤波器的研制上显示出好的应用前景 .     

Influence of low energy ballistic electron on the transmittance properties of Au/Si interface studied by ballistic-electron-emission microscope

Conclusions The electronic properties of Au/Si interface are investigated with a homemade ballistic-electron-emission microscope. The spatial distribution of Schottky barrier height is detected. Irreversible changes of ballistic transmittance of local interface with typical size of a few hundred of angstroms in diameter are observed by raising the tip voltage temporarily. Ballistic-electron-emission spectroscopy indicates that the electron transmission probabilities are reduced significantly inside the modified region, which is attributed to the Au-Si intermixing and other chemical reactions occurring at the interfacial layer stimulated by the injected energetic hot electrons.