穿江输油管道抗浮稳定最小埋深分析

穿江管道的最小埋深受到多方面因素的影响,如何确定最小埋深是穿江管道埋深设计中必须重视的关键问题.针对最小埋深传统算法的不足,提出了基于有限元的优化算法.该优化算法可综合考虑上覆土层厚度、河道行洪冲刷、地震荷载等因素的影响,得到的管道最小埋深更加符合工程实际情况.结合某实际的穿江管道工程,进行了2种计算方法的对比,分析了有限元优化算法的优越性.     

Correlation between the glass-forming ability and activation energy of crystallization for Zr75−x Ni25Al x metallic glasses

The thermal stability and the kinetics of glass transition and crystallization for Zr_75?x Ni₂₅Al _x (x = 8–15) metallic glasses were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under continuous heating conditions. The apparent activation energy of glass transition rises monotonously with the Al content increasing; the activation energy of crystallization increases with Al changing from 8at% to 15at%, and then decreases with Al further up to 24at%, which exhibits a good correlation to the thermal stability and the glass-forming ability (GFA). The Zr₆₀Ni₂₅Al₁₅ metallic glass with the largest supercooled liquid region and GFA possesses the highest activation energy of crystallization. The relation between the thermal stability, GFA and activation energy of crystallization was discussed in terms of the primary precipitated phases.     

带有交货期窗口和工件可拒绝的单机排序问题(运筹学与控制论)

讨论了带有交货期窗口和工件可拒绝的单机排序问题﹐这一问题是将所有的工件分成两个集合﹐一个是被接受的工件集﹐一个是被拒绝的工件集。假设被接受的每个工件都有一个待定的交货期窗口﹐且所有工件的交货期窗口的大小是相同的﹐如果工件在窗口中完工﹐则不产生任何费用;否则工件提前或延误﹐会产生相应的提前或延误的费用。而对于拒绝工件而言﹐它的费用只与工件有关。这类问题的总费用是2个工件集的费用之和。目标函数是确定被接受工件的最优排序﹐极小化总费用﹐给出了一个动态规划算法﹐并证明了这个问题是多项式时间可解的。
     

关于会计模拟实训创新的探讨

由于学生的会计专业技能是未来工作的需要,会计模拟实训教学成为全国各大高校较关注的问题,各个高校都采用了实践教学手段,期望培养出企业所需要的、具有较强动手能力的会计专业人才。本文根据会计模拟实训的目标,就会计模拟实训创新问题提出了自己的观点。     

近三十年林四娘故事研究综述

林四娘故事在康熙年间流传甚广,诸多文人笔下都有所记载,各家因叙述角度不同所呈现的主题各异。经过对林四娘故事的分段梳理,近三十年的研究中,分析林四娘人物形象及陈宝钥和衡王事迹的梳理一直是讨论的重点,切入视角局限。总体看来,该研究涉及的面不够深入和丰富,有待进一步的发现。     

公路沥青路面早期破坏的成因及防治初探

结合实际施工经验及一些调查资料，文章对沥青路面早期破坏的成因进行综合分析并提出了预防措施。     

Electrodeposited synthesis of self-supported Ni-P cathode for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature.     

基于设备的石化能效监测方法研究

根据国内石化行业生产过程中在能效监测上的现状,建立了能效监测体系架构,并根据该体系架构提出了基于设备的能效监测方法.利用该方法对石化行业中换热器、机泵设备建立了能效计算模型,并给出了每种设备在能效参数上的求解方法,通过对能源消耗的实时监测明确了能源消耗的去向,实现了能源的精细化管理,为后续能效评估打下了基础.     

川西拗陷雷四3亚段高频层序特征及控制因素

在川西拗陷中三叠统雷口坡组沉积背景研究基础上,通过岩心、薄片观察和测井、地震资料分析,运用层序地层学原理,研究雷四3亚段高频层序发育特征,对雷四3亚段进行精细层序地层对比,落实层序地层在研究区展布情况,探讨其发育控制因素及与储层发育的关系.雷口坡组可划分出2个Ⅲ级层序,雷四3亚段发育于第2个Ⅲ级旋回sQ2高水位体系域,进一步可识别出2个Ⅳ级层序和7个Ⅴ级层序.在高频层序划分的基础上,建立了雷四3亚段高频层序地层格架,以Ⅴ级层序为单元,对研究区雷四3亚段地层进行精细对比发现,层序地层横向具有较好的对比性,XS1井、DS1井、TS1井缺失顶部地层,分析认为与印支期地层剥蚀有关.川西拗陷雷四3亚段层序发育主要受海平面升降、构造运动及气候影响,Ⅴ级层序以向上变浅的旋回为主,溶蚀作用主要发育在Ⅴ级层序中上部,易形成优质溶蚀型储层.