Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Quantum key distribution using four-level particles

We present a quantum key distribution protocol based on four-level particle entanglement. Furthermore, a controlled quantum key distribution protocol is proposed using three four-level particles. We show that the two protocols are secure.     

Role of Tip60 tumor suppressor in DNA repair pathway

To prevent the damage caused by DNA strand breaks, eukaryotic cells have evolved a series of highly conserved DNA repair mechanisms. The ubiquitously expressed acetyltransferase, Tip60, plays a central role in ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) activation which is involved in DNA repair. Recent work uncovered a new mechanism of ATM activation mediated by Tip60 and demonstrated that histone methylation, specifically, trimethylation of histone H3, is a key factor in the process. Here, we review the current understanding of how Tip60 is activated and how it activates ATM in response to DNA damage.     

含负项的关联规则挖掘研究综述

关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘研究的一个重要领域,传统的关联规则仅反映了正项之间的关联关系,无法反映出数据之间隐藏的负关联关系.从以下方面对含负项的关联规则挖掘进行了综述:引入负项的原因,包含正、负项的关联规则概念及相关术语,最新的含负项关联规则研究情况,经典算法的讨论.最后,展望了含负项关联规则领域未来的研究方向.     

地铁深基坑施工安全评估FDEMATEL-TOPSIS模型及应用

基坑施工过程中风险因素众多且相互关联,现有研究中缺乏对模糊环境下风险因素间相互关系的考虑,导致风险因素权重的计算结果不够合理.为此提出一种基于模糊决策与试验评价实验室(fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation labora-tory,FDEMATEL)与优劣解距离法(tech...     

基于数字电视无线广播信号的定位模型和系统

分析了使用数字电视(DTV)无线广播信号定位系统的必要性与可行性.提出了基于帧同步的DTV定位原理.分析了DTV定位测距特性,即在一个历元异步顺序得到多个测距观测值.推导了相关伪距观测模型和载波多普勒积分模型,在此基础上给出了DTV定位模型,包括观测方程和状态方程.仿真结果表明,DTV定位技术能够显著提高独立定位或组合导航系统定位精度.DTV定位是一种具备亚米级测距误差和米级定位精度,可成为传统卫星定位有益补充或替代的定位技术.     

含盐化工废液流化床焚烧特性试验

在燃煤循环流化床燃烧试验装置上对含盐化工有毒废液红水进行焚烧试验,考察了废液红水焚烧量、红水密相区喷入比例、过剩空气系数及二次风率等因素对焚烧试验炉内温度分布的影响.结果表明,在合理组织工况下炉膛主要焚烧区温度保持在850~900℃之间,焚烧效果好,床层没有出现结焦现象,尾部飞灰中析出微量有机盐分.随着红水焚烧量或过剩空气系数的增加,密、稀相区温度均下降;随着红水在密相区喷入比例或二次风率的增加,密相区温度下降,稀相区温度上升,炉温趋于均匀,更利于焚烧.     

膜生物反应器净化污水的硝化反硝化性能

比较了膜生物反应器(MBR)和传统活性污泥工艺(CAS)在相同运行条件下处理生活污水的硝化和反硝化性能.结果表明,MBR对NH4 -N和TN的去除率分别比CAS高54.8%和37.3%.2种工艺的亚硝化、反硝化作用均呈零级反应,对应降解速率常数MBR分别约为CAS的2.2倍和2.5倍;CAS中硝化作用为零级反应,而MBR中硝化作用随时间推移趋于平缓.MBR中的细菌总数、硝酸菌、亚硝酸菌和反硝化菌数量分别比CAS工艺中相应菌种高1~2个数量级.通过控制曝气强度或减小回流通道断面限制缺氧区溶解氧质量浓度,可提高MBR中的反硝化效果.     

Existence of macroscopic spatial superpositions in collapse theories

It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem.     

一种网络攻击下网联自动车的改进换道模型

网联自动车被认为可以提升交通效率、保证行车安全并节约能源,但是由于无线通信系统的开放性,网联自动车很容易受到网络攻击的威胁。现有的研究主要集中于网络攻击的种类及过程,并评估该攻击对车辆纵向行为的影响。本文旨在研究网络攻击对车辆横向行为的影响,即对网络攻击下的换道行为进行研究。通过对经典的跟驰模型智能驾驶员模型（Intelligent Driver Model, IDM）和经典的换道模型最小化换道总制动模型（Minimizing Overall Braking Induced by Lane changes, MOBIL）进行改进,提出了一种扩展换道模型（Extended Lane-Changing model, ELC）,来对网络攻击影响下的车辆换道行为进行建模分析。最后通过仿真实验,说明了不同的恶意网络攻击对车辆换道行为的影响。结果表明,网络攻击会显著影响车辆的换道决策,并导致异常驾驶行为。