纯钨及氧化物弥散强化钨合金对瞬态热负载的响应

用强脉冲离子束(IPIB)实验装置, 研究了纯钨以及两种氧化物弥散强化的钨合金WL10和WYT对脉冲热负载的响应。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能量色散谱(EDX)观测了IPIB辐照带来的表面形貌和成分分布的变化及其与辐照脉冲次数的关系。通过比较发现, 在ELM瞬态热冲击下纯钨表现的性能最好。从热负荷的耐受性角度看, 不推荐WL10和WYT作为面向等离子体材料。     

气象传真图格式转换及压缩的实现

气象传真机在航海作业中具有重要的作用,是航海安全的保障.图像压缩及格式转换对提高气象信息传输和储存效率具有重要影响.在介绍GIF图像文件结构的基础上,分析了当前几种LZW图像压缩算法的特性.针对气象传真机的具体应用,给出适合气象传真图压缩及格式转换的算法,并通过对压缩结果的比较,对该方法进行了验证.     

Rainfall-interception effect of vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River

This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56.10 % and the mean interception rate was 32.63 %.When the rainfall is over 20 mm, the interception rate descends rapidly along with the rainfall increasing. The maximum of water-holding content of litter was 8.14-20.33 t/hm^2, the mean of which is 12.52 t/hm^2 and the maximum of water-holding content was over two times of it own weight. The rainfall of litter interception was 150.24 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 24.48%.The maximum water-holding capacity of soil achieves 2 198.54 t/hm^2, but that of the barren land is 1 825.60 t/hm^2. The rainfall of soil interception was 219.87 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 35.82%. The surface runoff of vegetation restored region was 43.41 mm, accounted for 7.07% of the rainfall income, but the surface runoff of non-forest land was 413,24 mm, accounts for 70.26% of the rainfall income.The surface runoff of the planted forest community was by 63.19% lower than that of the non-forest land. Through the interception of the forest land that reduced the soil erosion effectively, good hydrology effect was obtained.     

罗沙隧道洞口爆破振动研究

以罗沙隧道为研究背景,进行了高地应力下硬岩隧道洞口爆破开挖振动监测试验。对振动数据进行了归一化处理,得到了关于硬岩隧道洞口爆破振动的萨氏经验公式;为爆破开挖设计优化提供了参考价值。在爆破振动速度研究中,爆破振动速度的最大水平径向分量大于最大水平切向分量,最大水平切向分量又大于最大垂直分量,与软岩隧道得到的规律是相反的。达到洞口位置时,爆破振动速度呈现出明显的增加,坡表表面呈现出明显的振动放大效应,这与在软岩隧道中得到的规律是一致的。     

大农科实践教学平台的升级建设

配合学校由教学型大学转型为教学研究型大学的发展战略,优先开展教学型实验教学平台升级为教学研究型实践教学平台的研究、规划、建设、使用和评估工作。以农业生物多样性为主干,突出云南区位和资源优势,配合国家桥头堡战略,投入巨资更新实践教学管理体系和硬件平台,率先实现实践教学的转型,并取得良好的教学业绩,为学校的全面发展开启了良好的开端。     

城际铁路黄土路基填料室内力学控制标准

为优选路基填料,保证施工后铁路路基力学强度满足相关规范要求,通过现场地基系数K30试验建立K30与压实度、含水率的关系,取现场土样在相同压实度与含水率条件下成型室内试件,并通过CBR试验测定相应的浸水CBR0、非浸水CBR1,从而建立现场地基系数K30与室内CBR的经验公式,并基于规范对现场填料要求提出室内力学控制标准。结果表明：随着压实度的增加,K30、CBR0与CBR1均线性增加;随着含水率的增加,K30与CBR1线性增加,而CBR0呈减小趋势;CBR0与K30相关性较差,而CBR1与K30具有良好的线性关系,K30=1.91CBR1+35,R²=0.93。对不同铁路等级、设计速度与结构层位的路基填料,可采用室内非浸水CBR作为填料预选的力学控制标准。     

关于提高茶叶含硒量途径的探讨

系统分析了各种因素对茶叶含硒量的影响，研究结果表明：茶树品种，采摘季节、立土条件。特别是土壤中有效硒含量，均对茶叶含硒量有明显影响，３种因素的交互作用可使茶叶含硒量相差百倍以上，而制茶工艺对商品茶含一没有明显影响，认为通过品种选育、采摘季节的调节、提高土壤有效硒含量、寻找富硒土壤建立高硒茶基地是提高茶叶含一和保健人垢可能途径。     

Electronic properties and stabilities of methoxy-substituted Lindqvist polyoxometalates [Nb2W4019CH3]3- by DFT

The electronic properties and stabilities of five [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers have been investigated using a density functional theory method.The results show that the isomer with the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between two tungsten atoms(two tungsten atoms in the plane that contains two niobium atoms) in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-framework is the most stable isomer in acetonitrile.The stability of the one-electron-reduced isomers changes little.The most stable one-electron-reduced isomer has the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between niobium atoms in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]4-framework.The M-Ob(M = Nb,W;b denotes bridging) bond lengths in anions in which the metal atoms are connected by a methoxy group are longer than those in [Nb2W4O19]4-.The highest occupied molecular orbitals(HOMO) in [Nb2W4O19]4-mainly delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms of two niobium atoms and two tungsten atoms located in the equatorial plane,and the bridging oxygen atoms on the axial surface.The lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO) of [Nb2W4O19]4-are mainly concentrated on the tungsten atoms and antibonding oxygen atoms.Methoxy substitution modifies the electronic properties of the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers.The HOMOs in the five isomers formally delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms,which are distant from the surface containing the methoxy group and four metal atoms.The LUMOs delocalize over the d-shells of the four metal atoms that are close to the methoxy group,and the p-orbitals of oxygen.One-electron reduction occurred at the tungsten atoms,not the niobium atoms.     

零膨胀泊松模型中风险参数的贝叶斯估计

该文建立了贝叶斯模型,讨论了零膨胀泊松分布中参数的估计问题.在平方损失函数、Linex损失函数和Stein损失函数下得到了风险参数的贝叶斯估计.进而,引进了信度理论,在平方损失函数下得到了风险参数的信度估计,证明了估计的相合性.最后,通过数值模拟的方法对估计的收敛性进行了比较.     

新媒体时代综合性高校艺术专业插画教学模式探索——以插画设计教学为例

通过明确以创造力、思考力培养为插画设计教学的终极目标,打破传统以专业方向来分类的课程设计模式,以项目式教学激发学生自主学习的内驱力;改变单向师生教学模式,构建双向流动的工作坊式的插画教学体系,利用新媒体整合综合性高校及社会资源,依托综合性高校艺术学院独具的学术生态环境,构建多学科跨界融合的教学模式。