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181.
182.
Following thyroidectomy, monoamine oxidase (MAO) activities toward tyramine decreased significantly by 20% in the nucleus periventricularis and the nucleus arcuatus among the 3 hypothalamic nuclei of the rat, while MAO activity toward serotonin decreased significantly by 10% only in the nucleus periventricularis. It is suggested that thyroidectomy induced selective changes on the multiple forms of MAO in the discrete circumventricular nuclei. 相似文献
183.
184.
The character and OTU stability of classifications based on UPGMA clustering and maximum parsimony (MP) trees were compared
for 5 datasets (families of angiosperms, families of orthopteroid insects, species of the fish genusIctalurus, genera of the salamander family Salamandridae, and genera of the frog family Myobatrachidae). Stability was investigated
by taking different sized random subsamples of OTUs or characters, computing UPGMA clusters and an MP tree, and then comparing
the resulting trees with those based on the entire dataset. Agreement was measured by two consensus indices, that of Colless,
computed from strict consensus trees, and Stinebrickner's 0.5-consensus index.
Tests of character stability generally showed a monotone decrease in agreement with the standard as smaller sets of characters
are considered. The relative success of the two methods depended upon the dataset. Tests of OTU stability showed a monotone
decrease in agreement for UPGMA as smaller sets of OTUs are considered. But for MP, agreement decreased and then increased
again on the same scale. The apparent superiority of UPGMA relative to MP with respect to OTU stability depended upon the
dataset. Considerations other than stability, such as computer efficiency or accuracy, will also determine the method of choice
for classifications. 相似文献
185.
Lee Roy Beach Valerie E. Barnes Jay J. J. Christensen-Szalanski 《Journal of forecasting》1986,5(3):143-157
The conflicting viewpoints about the quality of judgemental forecasts are examined and a model is proposed that attempts to resolve the conflict. The model sees forecasts as contingent upon the repertory of forecasting strategies that the forecaster brings to the forecasting task, the strategy that he or she selects as a function of the characteristics of the task, and the rigour with which he or she applies the strategy as a function of the motivating characteristics of the environment in which the task is encountered. The implications of differences in subjects' and experimenters' assumptions about which strategies are appropriate in experimental studies are examined, as are the implications of the differences between the motivating aspects of experimental and applied settings on both performance and on the generatizability of the results of experiments to applied judgemental forecasting. 相似文献
186.
P. Y. D. Wong W. M. Lee A. Y. F. Tsang 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1981,37(1):69-71
Summary The forward motility of the rat caudal epididymal spermatozoa has been studied in different Na+ concentrations. When spermatozoa were suspended in a completely Na+-free solution, the forward motility suffered a progressive fall and after 3 h was completely suppressed. This effect was fully reversible on resuspending the spermatozoa in a solution containing Na+. Amiloride caused a fall in motility and the effect was similar to that of Na+ removal. The inhibition by amiloride of the motility was concentration dependent and the dose response curve showed an IC50-value of about 5×10–5 M. The role of Na+ influx in the maintenance of sperm motility was discussed.This work was supported by the World Health Organization.The technical assistance of Mr C.M. Li and the gift of amiloride from Merck, Sharp and Dohme are gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
187.
Radiation-induced nondisjunction in mouse oocytes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
188.
Binding of aflatoxins B1 and G1 to human serum proteins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
189.
Sang-GeunKim 《潍坊学院学报》2004,4(4):5-8
This paper surveys important aspects of Web Intelligence (WI). WI explores the fundamental roles as well as practical impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced Information Technology (IT) on the next generation of Web - related products, systens, and activities. As a direction for scientific research and devlopment,WI can be extremely beneficial for the field of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED). This paper covers these issues only very briefly. It focuses more on other issues in WI, such as intelligent Web services, and semantic web, and proposes how to use them as basis for tackling new and challenging research problems in AIED. 相似文献
190.