RUP和UML在软件体系结构建模中的应用研究

把UML与RUP作为软件体系结构建模的支持,以某公司销售管理系统为例,根据UML与RUP的通用建模过程逐步构建了销售管理系统的需求模型、用例动态模型、对象结构模型和实现模型。     

Vaccine protection against acquisition of neutralization-resistant SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys

Preclinical studies of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine candidates have typically shown post-infection virological control, but protection against acquisition of infection has previously only been reported against neutralization-sensitive virus challenges. Here we demonstrate vaccine protection against acquisition of fully heterologous, neutralization-resistant simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) challenges in rhesus monkeys. Adenovirus/poxvirus and adenovirus/adenovirus-vector-based vaccines expressing SIV(SME543) Gag, Pol and Env antigens resulted in an 80% or greater reduction in the per-exposure probability of infection against repetitive, intrarectal SIV(MAC251) challenges in rhesus monkeys. Protection against acquisition of infection showed distinct immunological correlates compared with post-infection virological control and required the inclusion of Env in the vaccine regimen. These data demonstrate the proof-of-concept that optimized HIV-1 vaccine candidates can block acquisition of stringent, heterologous, neutralization-resistant virus challenges in rhesus monkeys.     

结晶紫共振光散射法测定水样中痕量过氧化氢

在pH 5.2 Hac-NaAc缓冲溶液和PVA存在的条件下,H2O2 在Fe2+的催化作用下产生的羟自由基·OH,·OH氧化I-并生成的 I-3,而I-3又与带正电荷的结晶紫形成缔合物微粒,导致体系溶液共振光散射明显增强.在546.8 nm处,共振光强度的改变值ΔI溶液中H2O2的含量在0.017～0.714 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了一种共振光散射法检测H2O2,方法检出限5.10×10-3 μg/mL H2O2,相对标准偏差为3.1%～3.5%,该方法用于水样的测定,加标回收率为96.1%～102%,结果满意.