水溶性聚酯表面活性剂的合成

本文用马来酸双聚乙二醇酯与邻苯二甲酸酐缩聚，用亚硫酸氢钠加成缩聚物中的双键，制得水溶性聚酯表面活性剂。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析等手段，分析确认其化学结构。     

酮醛树脂圆珠笔油墨流变特性的研究

本文研究了自制酮醛树脂圆珠笔油墨的流变特性。发现树脂含量和染料含量对油墨的流变特性有显著影响。在此基础上,提出了一个性能优良的新配方,它的流变特性参数n=0.91,K=6.89N·s~n/m~2,ηa=5.83Pa·s。所得实验结果,可供改进现有国产圆珠笔油墨的质量作参考。     

Initial subduction-related magmatism in southern Alaska identified by geochemistry and zircon Hf-O isotopes

Abundant arc-type magmatic and metamorphic rocks exist on Earth today,which provide insights into the equilibrium state of the subduction process.However,magmat...     

糖尿病性白内障摘除和人工晶体植入疗效观察

报告３４例糖尿病性白内障行白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶体植入术,结果表明,将糖尿病人血糖控制稳定在一定水平,同时注意检查和处理并发症,进行眼科手术是比较安全的,能达到预期的复明效果。     

Further characterization of the effects of ultraviolet irradiation of the amphibian egg

UV-irradiation of the vegetal hemisphere of amphibian eggs leads to developmental abnormalities in neural morphogenesis. The possibility that the egg's transient sensitivity to irradiation could be due to pigmentation changes was examined in albino eggs. The tissue specificity of the effects of irradiation was analyzed by exchanging the ectoderm between irradiated and control embryos.     

Avantages et inconvénients de la fixation par perfusion du tissu nerveux à la lumière d'une donnée de cytochimie

Summary It has been extensively demonstrated that perfusion is the best fixation procedure for providing good morphological evidence ofstructures, especially in the case of nervous tissue. But it might be questioned if it should also be preferred whencytochemical data have to be obtained or compared.As a preliminary attempt to answer this question, lipoproteic inclusions in nerve cells of vegetative ganglia of adult cat have been considered. These occur in about 25% of cells after immersion in fixative, whereas if perfusion is used, a relation appears between the amount of saline perfused before the fixative fluid and the percentage of cells containing inclusions: this falls to 10% after 300 ml saline, to 1% after 800 ml. In conclusion, though structural artefacts have been avoided and fixation appears excellent, perfusion is significantly responsible for a definite cytochemical alteration.     

Effects of various media on tissular and cellular structures of the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.

The superior cervical ganglia of the rat have been incubated in vitro for 1 h in basal medium Eagle (BME) with Hanks' salts, BME with Earle's salts, Kreb's solution and NCTC 109 medium. Comparison of the cell areas, established by a semi-automatic quantitative method, shows that the three former induce a 30--35% neuronal retraction, whereas NCTC 109 has no effect. Thus this latter medium seems the best one for studies using incubation of these cells.     

Inhibition of caspase-1 slows disease progression in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Huntington's disease is an autosomal-dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting in specific neuronal loss and dysfunction in the striatum and cortex. The disease is universally fatal, with a mean survival following onset of 15-20 years and, at present, there is no effective treatment. The mutation in patients with Huntington's disease is an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat in huntingtin, a protein of unknown function with a relative molecular mass of 350,000 (M(r) 350K). The length of the CAG/polyglutamine repeat is inversely correlated with the age of disease onset. The molecular pathways mediating the neuropathology of Huntington's disease are poorly understood. Transgenic mice expressing exon 1 of the human huntingtin gene with an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat develop a progressive syndrome with many of the characteristics of human Huntington's disease. Here we demonstrate evidence of caspase-1 activation in the brains of mice and humans with the disease. In this transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease, expression of a dominant-negative caspase-1 mutant extends survival and delays the appearance of neuronal inclusions, neurotransmitter receptor alterations and onset of symptoms, indicating that caspase-1 is important in the pathogenesis of the disease. In addition, we demonstrate that intracerebroventricular administration of a caspase inhibitor delays disease progression and mortality in the mouse model of Huntington's disease.