Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O系超导体相结构和掺Mn影响的电镜研究

Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O系超导体多相同时存在,多至6相,均属四方晶系钙钛矿结构,其中(2223)(2212)相共生,其衍射谱给出c≈33A的假象.加Mn可以部分取代Tl,但增加Mn的含量将失去高温超导性.     

Faithful after break-up: suppression of chromosomal translocations

Chromosome integrity in response to chemically or radiation-induced chromosome breaks and the perturbation of ongoing replication forks relies on multiple DNA repair mechanisms. However, repair of these lesions may lead to unwanted chromosome rearrangement if not properly executed or regulated. As these types of chromosomal alterations threaten the cell’s and the organism’s very own survival, multiple systems are developed to avoid or at least limit break-induced chromosomal rearrangements. In this review, we highlight cellular strategies for repressing DNA break-induced chromosomal translocations in multiple model systems including yeast, mouse, and human. These pathways select proper homologous templates or broken DNA ends for the faithful repair of DNA breaks to avoid undesirable chromosomal translocations.     

Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4

Human chromosome 2 is unique to the human lineage in being the product of a head-to-head fusion of two intermediate-sized ancestral chromosomes. Chromosome 4 has received attention primarily related to the search for the Huntington's disease gene, but also for genes associated with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, polycystic kidney disease and a form of muscular dystrophy. Here we present approximately 237 million base pairs of sequence for chromosome 2, and 186 million base pairs for chromosome 4, representing more than 99.6% of their euchromatic sequences. Our initial analyses have identified 1,346 protein-coding genes and 1,239 pseudogenes on chromosome 2, and 796 protein-coding genes and 778 pseudogenes on chromosome 4. Extensive analyses confirm the underlying construction of the sequence, and expand our understanding of the structure and evolution of mammalian chromosomes, including gene deserts, segmental duplications and highly variant regions.     

有限单元法 并行稀疏静力学和本征值求解

有限单元法（FEM）及其软件是求解大型工程应用的最有效工具之一。在这类应用问题中，有效的方程和本征值求解器扮演着至关重要的角色。稀疏矩阵及其求解技术已经足够成熟并在商用软件中实现。然而，截至目前，关于稀疏系数方程求解、Lanczos域分解或FEM并行计算的详细介绍的书籍尚不多见。     

浅谈如何指导学生快乐地写作

如何让学生喜欢写作、快乐的写作,是作文指导的重点和难点。本文围绕这个问题从自信心、素材源、方法和技巧、主旨意义等方面作了一些探讨。希望学生快乐写作、让作文成为他们表达生活、体验生活的一部分。     

楼兰的兴衰与环境变迁、灾变

通过对楼兰兴衰史及同一时期的环境变化的综合研究表明 :楼兰的兴衰与环境的变迁、灾变密切相关 ,自然环境变迁、灾变是楼兰消亡的重要原因 .     

毛乌素沙地牧草防护林小气候效应的研究

采用自动气象观测系统于2004年4—8月对内蒙古毛乌素沙地新疆杨牧草防护林内风速(V)、净辐射(Rn)、空气温度(Ta)及相对湿度(RH)等小气候要素进行多点连续观测和分析,以期为毛乌素沙地牧草防护林的构建提供一些理论依据.研究结果表明,随着测点与林带距离的增加,防护林内风速和空气温度呈现"倒抛物线"型变化趋势,净辐射和空气相对湿度呈现"抛物线"型变化趋势.与旷野相比,防护林内平均风速降低了12.19%,且越是大风天气,林带的防风效应越明显,净辐射减少了28.25%,空气温度增加了4%,空气湿度增加了7.81%.     

Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur

Based on modern pollen studies and reliable chronology of nine AMS 14C dates, a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes during the past 8660 cal. a BP was reconstructed by a high-resolution pollen record from Ugii Nuur in central Mongolia. Poaceae-steppe dominated the study area and the climate was mild and semi-humid before 7800 cal. a BP with a noticeable cool and humid interval at 8350―8250 cal. a BP. Xerophytic plant increased and the climate became warm and dry gradually since 7800 cal. a BP...     

无机盐和十二烷基磺酸钠对丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物粘度的影响

测定了丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物（ＰＡＳＡ）与无机盐和阴离子表面活性剂（ＡＳ）复配体系的粘度，结果表明，无机盐降低ＰＡＳＡ溶液的粘度，而在ＡＳ存在下却随ＡＳ浓度的升高溶液粘度升高．ＮａＣｌ和ＡＳ共存时，二者的共同作用，使溶液粘度呈下降趋势．     

半群Q(k)的极大正则子半带

设T(X)和O(X)分别是X上的全变换半群和保序全变换半群,Y是X的非空子集,令F(X,Y)={α∈T(X):Xα?Yα?Y},OF(X,Y)=O(X)∩F(X,Y).当Y=n≥4时,对任意的2≤k≤n-2,考虑半群Q(k)={α∈OF(X,Y):Im(α)≤k}的极大正则子半带的结构,利用Miller-Clifford定理,证明了半群Q(k)的极大正则子半带有且仅有两类:A(α)=Q(k-1)∪(J(k)\L_α),α∈J(k);B(β)=Q(k-1)∪(J(k)\R_β),β∈N(k).