A Generic TC-Based Method to Find the Weakness in Different Phases of Masking Schemes

Masking is one of the most commonly used Side-Channel Attack(SCA) countermeasures and is built on a security framework, such as the ISW framework, and ensures theoretical security through secret sharing.Unfortunately, the theoretical security cannot guarantee practical security, because several possible weaknesses may exist in the actual implementation. These weaknesses likely come from the masking schemes or are introduced by the implementation methods. Finding the possible weakness of the masking scheme is an interesting and important issue for real applications. In this paper, the possible weaknesses for masking schemes in FieldProgrammable Gate Array(FPGA) design are discussed. It was found that the combinational circuit is the key to the security of masking schemes. The Toggle Count(TC) method and its extension are utilized to evaluate the security of masking schemes in the design phase and the implementation phase separately. Comparing different logic-level simulators for the Xilinx FPGA platform, the behavioral and post-translate simulations are considered as the analysis method in the design phase, while the post-map and the post-route simulations are used to find the weakness during the implementation phase. Moreover, a Standard Delay Format(SDF) based improvement scheme is proposed to significantly increase the effectiveness of the TC model.     

Influence of strategy continuity on cooperation in spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with migrating players

The phenomenon of cooperation is prevalent in both nature and human society. In this paper a simulative model is developed to examine how the strategy continuity influences cooperation in the spatial prisoner’s games in which the players migrate through the success-driven migration mechanism. Numerical simulations illustrate that the strategy continuity promotes cooperation at a low rate of migration, while impeding cooperation when the migration rate is higher. The influence of strategy continuity is also dependent on the game types. Through a more dynamic analysis, the different effects of the strategy continuity at low and high rates of migration are explained by the formation, expansion, and extinction of the self-assembled clusters of “partial- cooperators” within the gaming population.     

Seasonal Variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover Type Impacts on the Correlation of Urban Heat Island Intensity and Difference Vegetation Index with Satellite Data in Xi’an,China

Green coverage has pronounced influences on urban heat island (UHI) effect, while the impacts of seasonal variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) types on this effect has not been implemented. This paper investigated the spatio-seasonal characteristics of urban thermal environment and the vegetation-soil mixed area, and then explored the effects of vegetation status on UHI intensity from the perspectives of seasons and regions in Xi’an using four Landsat 8 images. UHI intensity index was implemented to extract UHI intensity based on thermal infrared imagery, and difference vegetation index (DVI) was used to represent vegetation-soil mixed area. Results indicated that DVI has impacts on UHI intensity, and their relations vary with season and region. In the whole Xi’an, if UHI intensity is smaller than -0.1, DVI increases with the increase of UHI intensity; whereas for UHI intensity is greater than -0.1, DVI decreases with increases of the UHI intensity from early spring to autumn. The highest correlation level was discovered in the autumn map (R²=0.713). Results of correlation analysis further displayed that DVI positively correlated with UHI intensity at impervious surface, and that the main urban area possessed the best correlation with R²=0.564 5.     

基于随机概率密度演化的结构-TMD参数优化

基于地震载荷随机性的事实,以及传统的采用特定地震波研究结构控制条件具有严重缺陷的问题,本文提出以结构最大层间位移作为控制指标,基于概率密度演化理论,采用改进遗传算法对TMD参数进行优化的设计方法.该方法结合改进遗传算法以及概率密度演化方法,充分考虑了随机性对结构影响的本质,根据随机载荷下结构-TMD控制体系中结构层间位移响应和动力可靠度的前后对比,说明优化方法的优越性.以三层剪切型混凝土框架结构-TMD参数优化为例,验证所提方法的正确性,为随机激励下的多自由度结构-TMD系统优化设计提供了一条新的解决途径.     

医院治理逝者信息泄漏制度有效性研究

为改善逝者去世不久信息就被贩卖、逝者家属被打扰的不良风气,给予逝者及其家属应有的隐私尊重,对医院监管逝者信息泄漏情况进行研究,应用孙氏图对制度有效性进行分析,认为制度的有效性与参数类型和数值大小相关。分析医院工作环境如何影响内部人员信息泄漏的行为,运用效用理论比较研究行为人行为选择,并从制度、教育、法律等方面提出了治理不良行为人行为的意见,提出了以心理成本作为判断该制度是否可行的依据,并以医生为例对制度参数进行赋值检验。研究表明,提高观测力度和加大惩罚力度都可以有效治理逝者信息泄漏问题。     

中碳铬钨渗氮轴承钢旋转弯曲疲劳性能研究

针对轴承钢失效形式主要为疲劳破坏的问题,对中碳铬钨渗氮轴承钢进行旋转弯曲疲劳（RBF）试验及分析。分析轴承钢经调质处理（880 ℃+540 ℃）后的组织,再经RBF试验后疲劳断口和渗氮处理的作用,还分析了非金属夹杂物对轴承钢RBF的影响,构建了非金属夹杂物深度和尺寸对中碳铬钨渗氮轴承钢RBF极限强度影响的模型。实验结果表明：试验钢调质处理后,组织为回火索氏体,主要析出M₆C型和M₂₃C₆型碳化物,力学性能优良,RBF极限强度达到729 MPa;疲劳源分为表面缺陷和内部非金属夹杂物,表面缺陷主要包括非金属夹杂物脱落形成的凹坑以及机加工留下的刀痕,非金属夹杂物主要为镁铝酸盐;轴承钢在NH₃渗氮气氛中560 ℃恒温保持25 h,渗氮层厚度达360 μm以上,渗氮工艺合适。研究结果对中碳铬钨渗氮轴承钢的发展及其疲劳性能的提高有一定的参考价值。     

CdS修饰低密度TiO2纳米棒阵列复合膜的制备及光电性能

为了提高CdS光敏层在TiO₂一维纳米棒阵列中的填充率,在TiO₂种子层的基础上,采用水热法于FTO导电玻璃表面生长了棒长较短、棒间距较大的低密度TiO₂一维纳米棒阵列膜,通过化学浴沉积在TiO₂纳米棒表面包覆CdS种子层,以此为基底采用水热法于TiO₂一维纳米阵列中生长CdS光敏层。采用SEM,XRD及紫外-可见吸收光谱对不同CdS水热生长时间的TiO₂/CdS复合膜结构进行了表征,并对其光电性能进行了研究。结果表明,低密度TiO₂纳米棒阵列有利于CdS生长液在阵列中渗入形成完全包覆的CdS种子层,CdS光敏层通过水热过程在整个TiO₂纳米棒表面均匀生长,逐渐形成CdS对TiO₂纳米棒阵列的完全填充和包覆,并在阵列顶端形成由CdS纳米短棒组成的花状修饰层;CdS的修饰将TiO₂一维纳米阵列膜的光吸收拓展至可见光区,水热生长7 h所得到的TiO₂/CdS复合膜具有最高光电流。所制备的CdS修饰低密度TiO₂纳米棒复合膜在太阳电池器件中具有很好的应用前景。     

民族地区旅游业人才校企合作培养模式构建——以大连民族大学旅游管理专业为例

针对民族地区旅游行业发展状况及对民族地区旅游人才的需求,梳理旅游管理专业存在的问题,分析民族地区旅游业新的发展机遇。提出统一认识合作共建、突出特色重视实践的校企合作理念,采取“双师型”团队建设、民族特色课程共建、专项对口服务拓展等措施,系统构建校企合作应用型人才培养模式,深化教育体制改革和专业深层建设。     

基于信息采集的少数民族传统村寨保护性规划设计研究——以贵州省铜仁市江口县桃映镇漆树坪羌寨为例

以位于贵州的少数民族典型村落羌寨为例,对现场采集的数据进行整理,深入分析村寨的自然形态特征和民居的建筑形态特征,把握其关于形态学方面的典型特征和其演化发展过程中所具有的自律性。根据羌寨保护存在的问题,提出羌寨整备与保护规划设计的三个层次,并对村寨保护规划和民居建筑保护更新提出具体策略。使其在保护少数民族村寨原真性和完整性的同时关注生态环境和生活环境的改善与提升,促进少数民族村寨的可持续发展。     

香气成分的协同作用研究进展

天然产物中香气成分繁多且结构各异,这些香气成分能客观地反映天然产物的风味特点。从嗅觉产生的机理、特征香气分子形成理论和香气物质间协同作用研究方法等方面对天然产物的香气研究进展进行阐述,即通过嗅觉受体与香气分子结合,激活并传导到大脑皮层,最终完成香气感知,解释了嗅觉产生过程;从分子振动理论和识别理论角度,解释了天然产物特征香气形成原因;从阈值法、S型曲线法、OAV法、σ-τ图法等宏观层面,钙离子成像法和细胞电生理等微观层面的两个角度,解释了香气物质间的相互协同作用方法,并总结了存在的问题,对未来研究方向进行展望。