旅游人类学在中国

旅游业急速发展的现实充当了中国旅游人类学发展最强大的推动力,旅游人类学在国外四十多年的成长也为其提供了良好的基础和借鉴。中国旅游人类学在这双重合力的推动下,学术活动频繁、专业刊物搭建平台、基金资助力度加大、学科建设初见成效。在旅游的社会文化影响、旅游真实性理论、社区参与旅游发展等领域的研究进展显著。但是,仍存在不少问题,既需要深入发掘人类学本身的理论和方法优势,也还要扎根中国现实。     

空隙中的生长——庄子与芒德勃罗的互读

庄子认为“无”是“道”之本源,“虚”是“道”之禀性,“无”与“虚”蕴藏着勃勃生机。芒德勃罗发现了空集的价值,揭示了自然界虚实相间的生长状态。庄子和芒德勃罗都“以无观有”,认为“无”是“有”潜藏的存在,“无”和“空”是生成万物的根源,在“空隙中生长”是宇宙的常态。芒德勃罗的空集是一种形而下的研究,其指向是现实存在物的实体和空隙合一,是对象性的整体观。庄子之“无”所看重的是人内心世界的空灵,是主客心物合一的非对象性的整体现。     

关于人体经络的一个试探性观点

在考察针刺穴位治疗作用的基础上，根据现有的实验事实，将人体经络的观念和经改进后的神经-内分泌-免疫系统的观念统一起来，提出人体经络是具有敏感节点和功能连接的神经-内分泌-免疫网络的假说。人体经络的复杂网络不仅是遍及全身的系统，而且可以通过敏感节点及其功能连接对身体起调控作用。     

中国延边朝鲜族自治州的移民资本流动

显著的移民资本流动已经在南朝鲜与延边之间发生。延边当地政府支持劳动力移民,支持随后的汇款额利用所带来的渐进利益。官方对成功的移民者和他们同延边经济发展的整合不感兴趣。他们已经采取措施推动移民但是并没有出台有效的政策用以将新资本转移到延边,并将它们注入当地发展中。到目前为止重要的资源并没有被触及。     

云南数字台网谱震级的测定和地震辐射能的计算

运用Duda等提出的谱震级测定公式,结合云南区域数字台网宽频带记录资料测定了发生在网内的中强震(4.0相似文献   

明清之际望远镜的传入对中国天文学的影响

望远镜曾对17世纪欧洲天文学产生深刻影响,天文学的意义因之发生了重大的改变.明清之际,望远镜随欧洲天文学一起传入中国,并在当时天文历法改革的中西法斗争中为欧洲天文学最终被接受起了重要作用.在历法争斗中,望远镜曾作为"要器"观测交食,使得观测精度和公开性大大提升,确立了西法在交食预测方面的优越地位.另外,通过其观测到的天象,中国天文学家改变了对日月、五星、恒星甚至整个宇宙的认识,这为第谷体系在理论层面上被接受提供了经验支持.     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

反应气压对生长金刚石膜的影响

实验以CH3CH2OH和H2 为气源,用微波等离子体CVD法沉积金刚石膜,并用金相显微镜(×400)观察其沉积效果,X射线衍射仪表征其成膜质量,最后分析反应气压对金刚石膜的影响.     

改善20CrMnTiH淬透性的研究

莱钢特钢厂20CrMnTiH钢材成分波动较大,淬透性带HRC8～10,范围较大,制约了齿轮钢质量的进一步提高.通过研究,发现铸坯中心偏析尤其是碳偏析为主要问题.通过工艺优化采取各项措施,尤其增加电磁搅拌后,中心碳偏析得到明显改善;C控制在0.19%～0.20%的炉次达到了95.6%;淬透性带控制在HRC6内的达到了92.1%;在HRC4内的达到了86.2%;提高了产品质量,满足了用户需求.