大理百合的离体快繁研究

以大理百合的鳞片为外植体进行离体培养,获得再生植株,并初步建立起快速繁殖体系．结果表明：大理百合鳞片适宜诱导芽和愈伤组织的培养基MS＋0．5mg／LBA＋0．1～0．5mg／LNAA＋3％蔗糖;增殖培养基为MS＋0．5mg／LBA＋0．05～0．1mg／LNAA＋4．5％蔗糖;生根结鳞茎培养基为1／4MS＋0．01mg／LNAA＋6％蔗糖＋10mg／LCCC．     

聚氨酯弹性体电致伸缩特性

为了提高材料的电致伸缩特性,通过原位共聚合法在聚氨酯弹性体(PUE)中掺入了不同质量比例的纳米钛酸钡.采用LCR测试仪、邵氏硬度计和电容法电致伸缩特性测试装置研究了纳米钛酸钡掺杂对PUE的影响.试验结果表明:随着掺杂比例的提高,PUE的介电系数和硬度增加,回复速度变差;较低的掺杂能提高PUE的电致伸缩应变,过高的掺杂导致PUE电致伸缩特性下降,掺杂6%钛酸钡的PUE表现出最佳电致伸缩应变.进一步对PUE电致伸缩特性因素进行了理论分析并提出了电致伸缩弹性体电荷迁移逾渗模型,其很好地解释了电致伸缩材料弯曲、临界电场反转膨胀、高掺杂回弹等现象.     

L-阿拉伯糖对高糖高脂喂养小鼠体质量及耐糖量的影响

L-阿拉伯糖作为一种低能量的甜料,能抑制蔗糖水解酶的活性,从而抑制蔗糖的吸收.L-阿拉伯糖作为新资源食品已经通过国家卫生部的批准.本研究的目的是探讨唐传生物科技(厦门)有限公司从水稻,玉米秸秆中提取的L-阿拉伯糖在降低空腹血糖,提高糖耐量及控制体质量方面的重要生物学功能,从而为其功能食品的进一步开发提供科学依据.以20～22 g昆明小鼠为实验动物,在给予高糖高脂饲料喂养的同时,采用高、中、低3种剂量口服L-阿拉伯糖水溶液1个月,以单独喂养高糖高脂饲料喂养组为对照,实验期间检测小鼠体质量变化和食量.4周结束后进行小鼠空腹血糖及蔗糖糖耐量试验.结果显示高剂量组(250 mg/只)和中剂量组(150 mg/只)对小鼠空腹血糖有明显降低作用(p<0.05),而低剂量组(30 mg/只)作用不明显,糖耐量试验证明3个剂量组的L-阿拉伯糖都具有明显增强小鼠糖耐量作用,与对照组有极显著差异(p<0.01),实验过程中未发现实验组与对照组小鼠食量有明显差异.实验结果表明,L-阿拉伯糖能够明显降低喂养高糖高脂饲料小鼠的空腹血糖,增强糖耐量,并且能够有效减缓体质量增长趋势.     

适用于无线网络的动态网络编码协作通信机制

为在较高频谱利用效率下有效对抗无线媒质衰落,提出一种动态网络编码协作通信机制.该机制将节点转发和网络编码有机结合,中继节点对从多个源节点接收到的信息做动态网络编码,并将编码后信息转发(广播)给相应的目的节点.目的节点利用收到的编码后信息以及其由于无线媒质的广播特性从其它源节点那里接收到的信息解码出需要的数据.数值结果表明: 和空时编码协作通信相比, 本机制有更好的分集-复用折衷性能,亦可获得满空间分集增益.并且转发节点采用的动态网络编码策略能有效避免因将错误接收到的信息带入编码后的转发信息而导致的错误传播.     

Experimental studies on the effects of porosity on acoustic resonance spectroscopy for synthetic porous rock samples in a cylindrical resonant cavity

Based on our previous work on acoustic resonance spectroscopy （ARS） measurement, the ARSs in low frequency modes were measured for 10 synthetic oil-saturated rock samples with the porosities ranging from 22% to 30%, and the effects of porosity on ARS of the synthetic porous rock samples in a cylindrical resonant cavity were studied. The experimental results show that as the location of a synthetic rock sample changes from the top to the middle of the resonant cavity, the resonance frequency （RF） will gradually increase and the corresponding resonance amplitude （RA） will decrease. In the middle of the cavity, the RF reaches its maximum, while the RA reaches its minimum. When the synthetic rock porosity increases, the RF will decrease and the RA will decrease. Furthermore, the RF of a synthetic rock sample was numerically calculated with an average volume model in the resonant cavity. Our numerical results show that as the location of the sample changes from the top to the middle of the cavity, the RF gradually increases and the RF reaches its maximum value in the middle of the cavity. However, the RF decreases as the porosity of the sample increases in the middle of the cavity. The porosity effects on the ARS described above were confirmed by our experimental result as well as the theoretical analyses, which is important for porosity and fracture characterizations in a rock sample using the ARS in a low frequency mode.     

Elemental composition in surface snow from the ultra-high elevation area of Mt. Qomolangma （Everest）

A total of 14 surface snow （0-10 cm） samples were collected along the climbing route （6500-8844 m a.s.h） on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma in May, 2005. Analysis of elemental concentrations in these samples showed that there are no clear trends for element variations with elevation due to redistribution of surface snow by strong winds during spring. In addition, local crustal aerosol inputs also have an influence on elemental composition of surface snow. Comparison between elemental concentration datasets of 2005 and 1997 indicated that data from 2005 were of higher quality. Elemental concentrations （especially for heavy metals） at Mt. Qomolangma are comparable with polar sites, and far lower than large cities. This indicates that anthropogenic activities and heavy metal pollution have little effect on the Mt. Qomolangma atmospheric environment, which can be representative of the background atmospheric environment.     

军事电子信息系统的需求模型

为了准确描述军事电子信息系统的需求,在研究军事电子信息系统体系结构的基础上,提出从3个方面描述系统的需求:系统的业务需求、系统的技术需求和系统的功能和操作需求.结合UML语言,利用面向对象的思想详细给出了业务、技术以及功能操作的需求描述语言的语法,并明确3个模型之间的关系,构建了军事电子信息系统的需求模型体系,为军事电子信息系统需求建模提供有效的工具.     

一种基于CMOS摄像头的赛道参数检测方法

在全国大学生智能车比赛中,控制车模运行需要检测赛道参数．该文提出了一种使用CMOS摄像头进行赛道参数检测的方法．该方法充分利用了MC9S12DG128单片机内部硬件资源,配合硬件二值化电路,采集CMOS摄像头输出的模拟信号．获得满足参数检测需要的信息后,可以计算出赛道参数．实验证明,该方法简便、有效．     

扫描型热像仪扫描匹配技术

分析了扫描型探测器时间延迟积分级工作过程,指出了摆镜扫描线性度和稳定性对系统性能的影响;以576&#215;6探测器为例,推导出了摆镜控制参量与热像仪列周期参量之间的数学关系式,并对两参量在实际系统中的应用做出了限制。最后测试参数证明了理论推导的正确性。为扫描型热像仪尤其576&#215;6热像仪的扫描控制与探测器列周期之间的匹配提供了理论依据。     

Modeling and optimal vibration control of conical shell with piezoelectric actuators

In this paper numerical simulations of active vibration control for conical shell structure with distributed piezoelectric actuators is presented. The dynamic equations of conical shell structure are derived using the finite element model (FEM) based on Mindlin's plate theory. The results of modal calculations with FEM model are accurate enough for engineering applications in comparison with experiment results. The Electromechanical influence of distributed piezoelectric actuators is treated as a boundary condition for estimating the control force. The independent modal space control (IMSC) method is adopted and the optimal linear quadratic state feedback control is implemented so that the best control performance with the least control cost can be achieved. Optimal control effects are compared with controlled responses with other non-optimal control parameters. Numerical simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control scheme.