P-RC APMP PULPING OF THE TRIPLOID OF POPULUS TOMENTOSA

The technology parameters of P-RC APMP process of the triploid of populus tomentosa and the the comparison of P-RC APMP with one and two stage f pretreatment were investigated in this paper. The results showed that in the chemical pretreatment the s that affected the pulp qualities. The charge of NaOH,y in the first stage of chemical pretreatment,was related to pulp strength. The charge of H2O2 tant pulp.In addition, the ratio of NaOH to H2O2 and the on of chemicals in the first and second stage of impregnation also affected the pulp qualities. The and two-stage P-RC APMP pulp illustrated that the ulp had better brightness and breaking length, lower light scatting coefficient and opacity.     

WATER-BASED BINDERS USED IN PROCESS FORMAKING AUTOMOBLE FILTER PAPER

INTRODUTIONThe paper used as the filtration medium for automotbile filters has been traditionally treated with alcohol solution of phenolic resins. This has been done to improve the paper's strength properties and allow it to be pleated in an accordion-like shape and to hold the shape when the paper composite is cured.[1]With the onset of greater concern for environmental quality, the filter manufactures have requested paper suppliers to provide a free or lower formaldehyde-containing impr…     

BIOCHEMICAL PULPING OF REED PRETREATED BY WHITE ROT FUNGI

INTRODUCTIONThe origin of biological pulping is natural degradation of lignin by microorganism, such as white rot fungi. Many researches have been carried out, on the biological degradation of the lignin in raw materials, mostly on woods. Those researches were mainly focused on microorganism pretreatment as a prior proceeding of the mechanical pulping, for the rare possibility of pulping directly with the pretreatment by a microorganism. A series of reports showed that microorganism pretr…     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

T-S模糊Markov跳变系统控制策略综述

T-S模糊Markov跳变系统是一类由时间与事件共同驱动的随机混杂非线性系统,其状态变量由系统状态、模糊规则及系统模态组成.系统各模态间的随机跳变服从Markov过程,且用此来描述系统参数的随机变化.首先,介绍T-S模糊Markov跳变系统的研究背景;其次,从T-S模糊Markov跳变系统的复杂结构出发,阐述T-S模糊Markov跳变系统及其控制的研究进展;最后,简要介绍面临的挑战.     

基于季节调整和BP神经网络的月度负荷预测

月度电力负荷序列中离群值及节假日因素会影响月度负荷预测的准确性.为此,提出了基于季节调整方法和BP神经网络的月度电力负荷组合预测模型.首先,利用季节调整方法对原始负荷序列进行预处理,消除离群值和春节假日的影响;然后用BP神经网络对回归残差序列建模预测得到预测结果或对季节调整后序列和季节成分序列分别建模预测,并对分量预测结果重构后得到最终预测结果的方法.通过实例对预测效果进行检验,结果表明提出的预测方法的预测表现要优于BP神经网络,SARIMA,支持向量机等模型,可以获得更高的预测精度.     

园林照明对窄叶石楠光合指标的影响

为得出园林照明对园林植物光合指标的影响,对园林植物窄叶石楠(Photiniaserrulata)进行5种不同光谱的发光二极管(LED)照射,每种光谱设置3级光照强度,并测量植物净光合速率及植物光合有效辐射.结果表明:相同光照强度,天然光照下植物的光合有效辐射最高;人工光源照射下,窄叶石楠净光合速率随光照强度升高而升高;绿光LED(530nm)照射,植物的光合有效辐射随光照强度增高,但净光合速率始终为负.     

富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响对比

为探究富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响机理间的联系,基于自主研发的氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统,对某型硅橡胶基绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验。试验共设计有0%、5%、9%、15%、20%5组富氧度条件,每组均设置4%、6%、8%、10%4类粒子浓度,试验后测算各试样烧蚀率,并绘制了烧蚀率、富氧度和粒子浓度的三维曲面图,同时利用扫描电镜(SEM)对试样进行微观形貌研究。结果表明:在试验参数范围内,当富氧度一定时,随粒子浓度的增加,材料的2类烧蚀率均有所增大;而粒子浓度不变时,材料烧蚀率随富氧度的增加先上升后下降,在9%左右达到极值;粒子浓度直接影响材料表面的机械受力状况;富氧度影响材料中SiO_2的生成速率,在低富氧度条件下,SiO_2的生成析出量无法全面包裹保护纤维,致使烧蚀率略有上升;而在高富氧度条件下,生成的SiO_2附着在纤维丝表面加强了耐冲蚀性能,减缓了粒子破坏;粒子浓度对材料烧蚀行为的影响大于富氧度对材料烧蚀行为的影响,在开展的实验条件下,约是富氧度影响的5倍。     

并苯配体夹心体系Ti_n(n-acene)_2的分子结构及金属-金属键的理论研究

基于B88P86/ZORA-TZP理论方法,研究并苯配体夹心多金属体系。优化Ti_n(n-acene)_2(n=2,3,4)的各种可能的分子结构,并考虑电子多重度,讨论分子的稳定性。根据分子轨道特性和三重态下的自旋密度分布等,分析各稳定构型的电子结构。计算Ti—Ti原子间的Mayer、Wiberg、Nalewajski-Mrozek键级指数,并辅以NPA、AIM计算的钛原子电荷,着重讨论Ti—Ti原子间的成键情况。所有Ti_n(n-acene)_2(n=2,3,4)体系中相邻金属原子间的Ti—Ti键基本都为单键,部分情况具有双键特性。D_(2h)Ti_3(An)_2(Singlet)中三个钛原子间存在明显的电子离域特性。此类分子有望用于电子或自旋电子输运方面的材料开发。     

钢铁行业烧结烟气多污染物协同净化技术研究进展

基于我国钢铁行业烧结烟气排放标准、排放特征和现行污染物控制技术,分析了国内外先进的多污染物协同控制技术——活性炭(焦)吸附工艺、湿法脱硫除尘+选择性催化还原协同净化技术、循环流化床多组分污染物协同净化工艺、高性能烧结废气净化工艺、新型密相半干法烟气集成治理技术等工艺的技术思路、特点和存在问题等,并针对钢铁行业的实际需求对多污染物协同控制技术的发展提出了建议.