Effects of Power Inversion Spatial Only Adaptive Array on GNSS Receiver Measurements

The Spatial Only Processing Power Inversion(SOP-PI) algorithm is frequently used in Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) adaptive array receivers for interference mitigation because of its simplicity of implementation. This study investigates the effects of SOP-PI on receiver measurements for high-precision applications. Mathematical deductions show that if an array with a centro-symmetrical geometry is used, ideally,SOP-PI is naturally bias-free; however, this no longer stands when non-ideal factors, including array perturbations and finite-sample effect, are added. Simulations are performed herein to investigate how exactly the array perturbations affect the carrier phase biases, while diagonal loading and forward-backward averaging are proposed to counter the finite-sample effect. In conclusion, whether SOP-PI with a centro-symmetrical array geometry will satisfy the high precision demands mainly depends on the array perturbation degree of the element amplitude and the phase center.     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.     

Glutenin macropolymer particles size distribution of six wheat varieties in eastern China

Size distribution of glutenin macropolymer(GMP) particles significantly affects the quality of final products in wheat. Six wheat varieties in eastern China were used for investigating the GMP content, particle size distribution and their relation. The results showed that the particle diameter of GMP changed from 0.38 μm to 269 μm. A typical bimodal curve of volume distribution of particles with peak values ranged from 4.44 μm to 5.36 μm and from 45.76 μm to 116.30 μm, respectively. Number distribution of particles showed the typical population with peak values in the range of 0.57-1.00 μm. Proportions of granules 12 μm, 12-80 μm and 80 μm were in the range of 17.1%-47.8%, 32.1%-50.3% and 10.2%-38.1% of total volume, respectively. The content of GMP was negatively correlated with the volume of GMP particles 12 μm, but positively correlated with the volume of particles 80 μm. The results suggested that the greater percentage of larger GMP particles is, the more GMP content there is in wheat grain.     

基于数值积分与功率损耗测试的冷轧电机功率模型

为提高冷轧电机功率的计算精度,提出了一种新型的电机功率在线计算模型,模型中将电机功率分为轧制功率和机械功率损耗.其中,轧制功率采用基于简易有限元的数值积分方法计算获得,而电机机械功率损耗采用实验测试回归方法获得.基于本文设计的测试方案和模型结构,通过对某1 450 mm五机架冷连轧机组的现场测试,回归得到了功率损耗模型中的系数,并将其应用到了该机组中.现场实际应用表明该电机功率模型的计算偏差可控制在±5%以内,证明该模型具有较高的计算精度,符合现场控制要求,具有广泛的应用前景.     

影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素分析

通过对螺纹连接结构承载分布问题的理论分析与数值模拟,探索影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素.首先对螺纹副轴向承载分布进行理论分析,提出依据螺纹副截面上单位长度荷载F与螺纹牙相对变形u的关系曲线确定轴向力分布的解析方法.理论分析表明,当F-u关系曲线呈屈服形状时,螺纹副轴向承载力分布更加均匀.其次,对施必牢螺纹副进行分析,发现其F-u关系曲线呈现出屈服特征;从牙型设计、材料塑性和螺纹错动三方面进行分析,阐明施必牢螺纹副承载分布均匀性好的力学机制;最后,详细分析了螺纹副径向尺寸系数、摩擦因数和材料特性等因素对螺纹上轴向力分布的影响规律.     

基因筛选克隆表达原花青素降解酶及其酶解条件优化的初步研究

针对化学法制备低聚原花青素存在环保压力和副产物多等问题,研究了通过生物酶法降解高聚原花青素来制备低聚原花青素的方法。首先通过基因筛选方法筛选出SananA和EcnanA基因用于酶法降解高聚原花青素,将SananA和EcnanA基因连接在不同质粒载体表达蛋白的结果表明,SananA基因连接在pETDuet-1载体上时的蛋白表达效果较优。进而,利用纯化的SananA蛋白优化高聚原花青素降解条件,结果显示较优的酶解条件为温度50℃、pH=10、反应时间8 h,在此条件下原花青素单体积累量为35.67 mg/g,二聚体积累量为14.49 mg/g。     

高保真电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术模拟

电视胸腔镜(VATS, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery)肺叶切除术仿真系统对外科医生手术培训及规划具有重要价值。为实现高保真电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术的模拟,设计了一套有效模拟VATS手术过程中不同手术操作的肺叶切除术模拟器。采用基于位置的动力学仿真框架实现了手术器械-软组织和软组织间交互作用、软组织切割以及手术缝合操作引起的变形模拟;并采用了Marching Cubes算法对模型进行面绘制,尤其是切割操作的渲染;使用GPU并行计算的方法加速手术模拟和面绘制。实验结果表明,本文方法可实现高保真、稳定、高效的VATS手术仿真效果。     

基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测

针对高光谱图像异常检测中背景信息与异常目标信息难以有效区分,背景预测精度不佳的问题,提出一种新的基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测算法。通过字典学习方法获取高光谱图像背景光谱字典,并利用该字典对待检测图像进行稀疏重建,得到预测背景图像。将预测背景图像与原始图像做差后得到残差图像,进而利用局部RX检测算法对残差图像进行遍历,实现异常目标检测。通过对真实高光谱图像场景进行实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

仿真技术在足球整体进攻训练中的应用

仿真技术优势明显,在足球运动应用领域有着广阔前景。目前足球进攻训练大多以直观、经验和现场实践为主,缺少专业化的情景再现和系统化的理论支持。利用VisualC++开发平台和计算机模拟仿真编程设计方法将足球训练虚拟化,再现不同比赛训练场景下足球整体进攻演练。结果显示仿真技术实现的训练情境远多于实际,可作为足球整体进攻训练的辅助工具,丰富足球整体进攻的训练手段,帮助球员准确理解战术体系,推动足球训练的科学化发展。