SCIAA教学法--基于"学生本位课程"的英语精读教学法

“学生本位课程”是以人本主义心理学和建构主义课程观为基础的一种新型课程。这种课程确立了学生在教学中的主体地位以及教师的主导作用，强调在教学中充分利用学生原有知识和经验。SCIAA教学法是笔者将“学生本位课程”应用于教学实践而形成的一种新的英语精读教学方法。     

《周易》与信息融合一致性的研究

从基本思想、思维方法、模型结构及应用领域等角度对《周易》与信息融合技术进行了分析比较·将《周易》方法中信息采集、信息分类、信息处理、做出决策以及分类调整与信息融合技术中传感器信息采集、一级处理(目标优化、定位、识别)、态势评估、威胁估计以及过程优化进行了逐层比较·得出《周易》与信息融合在处理问题的方法上有内在的一致性,在预测和决策方面有其独特的方法,但不能精确、定量地给出判别·将《周易》宏观考察问题的方法与具体融合算法相结合,将会对信息融合技术起到指导作用·     

中国保护世界遗产任重而道远

保护世界遗产是人类共同的崇高事业．在相当程度上展示了一个国家文明进步的程度和教育科技文化发展的水平。我国世界遗产受到自然和人为的影响，正面临着破坏和毁灭的危险，世界遗产保护形势不容乐观。提高对保护世界遗产重要性的认识，加强保护力度，关系到国家和社会的长远利益，关系到国家文化和自然生态环境建设的可持续发展。保护世界遗产刻不容缓。任重而道远。     

μCLinux在TMS320DM270评估板上的移植

给出了以DSP＋ARM结构的嵌入式处理器为目标移植μCLinux操作系统的过程,其目的在于使得评估板成为一个灵活的适用于开发各种便携式影像和多媒体产品的开发平台.     

多分量地震监测系统AETA的研究与实现

研制多分量地震监测系统AETA(acoustic & electro-magnetic testing all in one system)。在云南、四川、西藏、河北、北京、广东等地区的现场实验表明, 该系统能够满足大区域密集布设中高灵敏度、低成本和易布设的需求。同时, 若干点的实验观测数据和均值、振铃率、峰值频率在一定程度上反映了映震效果。目前正在中国西南部、首都圈、台湾海峡等地区密集布设, 系统地开展映震效果研究。     

园林照明对窄叶石楠光合指标的影响

为得出园林照明对园林植物光合指标的影响,对园林植物窄叶石楠(Photiniaserrulata)进行5种不同光谱的发光二极管(LED)照射,每种光谱设置3级光照强度,并测量植物净光合速率及植物光合有效辐射.结果表明:相同光照强度,天然光照下植物的光合有效辐射最高;人工光源照射下,窄叶石楠净光合速率随光照强度升高而升高;绿光LED(530nm)照射,植物的光合有效辐射随光照强度增高,但净光合速率始终为负.     

富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响对比

为探究富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响机理间的联系,基于自主研发的氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统,对某型硅橡胶基绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验。试验共设计有0%、5%、9%、15%、20%5组富氧度条件,每组均设置4%、6%、8%、10%4类粒子浓度,试验后测算各试样烧蚀率,并绘制了烧蚀率、富氧度和粒子浓度的三维曲面图,同时利用扫描电镜(SEM)对试样进行微观形貌研究。结果表明:在试验参数范围内,当富氧度一定时,随粒子浓度的增加,材料的2类烧蚀率均有所增大;而粒子浓度不变时,材料烧蚀率随富氧度的增加先上升后下降,在9%左右达到极值;粒子浓度直接影响材料表面的机械受力状况;富氧度影响材料中SiO_2的生成速率,在低富氧度条件下,SiO_2的生成析出量无法全面包裹保护纤维,致使烧蚀率略有上升;而在高富氧度条件下,生成的SiO_2附着在纤维丝表面加强了耐冲蚀性能,减缓了粒子破坏;粒子浓度对材料烧蚀行为的影响大于富氧度对材料烧蚀行为的影响,在开展的实验条件下,约是富氧度影响的5倍。     

Effect of Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy prepared by squeeze-casting

The effect of cerium (Ce) addition on the eutectic Si, β-Al₅FeSi phase, and the tensile properties of A380 alloy specimens prepared by squeeze-casting were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results showed that Ce more effectively modified the eutectic Si and refined the β-Al₅FeSi. The refinement effect significantly increased under a specific pressure of 100 MPa with the addition of Ce from 0.1wt% to 0.9wt%. In contrast, the average length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si and β-Al₅FeSi exhibited their optimal values when the content of the added Ce was greater than 0.5wt%. Needle-like Al8Cu4Ce was precipitated with the addition of excessive Ce; hence, the mechanical properties of A380 gradually decreased with increasing Ce content in the range from 0.3wt% to 0.9wt%.     

钢铁行业烧结烟气多污染物协同净化技术研究进展

基于我国钢铁行业烧结烟气排放标准、排放特征和现行污染物控制技术,分析了国内外先进的多污染物协同控制技术——活性炭(焦)吸附工艺、湿法脱硫除尘+选择性催化还原协同净化技术、循环流化床多组分污染物协同净化工艺、高性能烧结废气净化工艺、新型密相半干法烟气集成治理技术等工艺的技术思路、特点和存在问题等,并针对钢铁行业的实际需求对多污染物协同控制技术的发展提出了建议.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.