全文获取类型
收费全文 | 63581篇 |
免费 | 751篇 |
国内免费 | 1456篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 2886篇 |
丛书文集 | 674篇 |
教育与普及 | 582篇 |
理论与方法论 | 602篇 |
现状及发展 | 29241篇 |
研究方法 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 29596篇 |
自然研究 | 2187篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 692篇 |
2015年 | 868篇 |
2014年 | 1077篇 |
2013年 | 1573篇 |
2012年 | 1289篇 |
2011年 | 3843篇 |
2010年 | 1527篇 |
2009年 | 1920篇 |
2008年 | 1837篇 |
2007年 | 1797篇 |
2006年 | 1796篇 |
2005年 | 1930篇 |
2004年 | 3473篇 |
2003年 | 2705篇 |
2002年 | 2137篇 |
2001年 | 1576篇 |
2000年 | 967篇 |
1999年 | 1081篇 |
1998年 | 1016篇 |
1997年 | 1090篇 |
1996年 | 622篇 |
1994年 | 787篇 |
1993年 | 1182篇 |
1992年 | 989篇 |
1991年 | 914篇 |
1990年 | 865篇 |
1989年 | 642篇 |
1988年 | 550篇 |
1987年 | 549篇 |
1986年 | 603篇 |
1985年 | 670篇 |
1984年 | 618篇 |
1983年 | 529篇 |
1982年 | 704篇 |
1981年 | 753篇 |
1980年 | 815篇 |
1979年 | 1043篇 |
1978年 | 997篇 |
1977年 | 1005篇 |
1976年 | 909篇 |
1975年 | 870篇 |
1974年 | 596篇 |
1973年 | 937篇 |
1972年 | 1011篇 |
1971年 | 943篇 |
1970年 | 907篇 |
1969年 | 900篇 |
1968年 | 863篇 |
1967年 | 721篇 |
1966年 | 578篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
1 Results Pyrimidinones (PMs) are a class of important heterocycles which have been well documented throughout the literature due to their biological importance. They exhibit a wide range of pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties[1].A rapid and efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2(1H)- ones and related heterocycles is described.The condensation of acetophenone derivatives,aldehydes and urea in the presence of sulfamic acid was employed to synthesize a variety of pyrimid... 相似文献
112.
Summary The application of diphenylilacetic acid has shown favorable effects on the growth of tobacco plants. Solutions containing 10 p.p.m. and 20 p.p.m. produce, in weight, an almost double growth in treated plants in comparison with the controls. Diphenylilacetic acid can be considered as a growth-promoting substance. The data are not definite. 相似文献
113.
Zhang ping School of Information Electrical Engineering of Hunan University of Science Technology Hunan Xiangtan 《科技信息》2008,(17)
介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。 相似文献
114.
Kang J.Y. Xu F.C. 《中国科学基金(英文版)》2004,(2):57-58,64
1 Introduction
Nanoscale science and technology have attracted greatattention since the novel properties become dominant for well-known materials as their sizes reduced to some critical dimension. These properties frequently originate in lattice distortions, structure transformations etc[1]. The variations of size and structure ofnanocrystals lead to the change of their electronic structures. Very recently, nanoscale materials with different electronic structures were utilized in fabricating nanoscale junctions[2].
…… 相似文献
115.
汤燕瑜 《玉林师范学院学报》2004,25(2):111-114
高师院校肩负着培养基础教育师资的重任。衡量师资素质的重要标准之一,是教师职业素质与技能掌握、运用的程度。因而职业技能教育是高师教育中一个重要组成部分。本文通过对高师院校英语职业技能教育的反思,以及对基础教育发展需求分析,提出从可持续发展、教育的内在价值与创新教育的三个层面探讨高师英语职业技能教育改革。 相似文献
116.
In econometrics, as a rule, the same data set is used to select the model and, conditional on the selected model, to forecast. However, one typically reports the properties of the (conditional) forecast, ignoring the fact that its properties are affected by the model selection (pretesting). This is wrong, and in this paper we show that the error can be substantial. We obtain explicit expressions for this error. To illustrate the theory we consider a regression approach to stock market forecasting, and show that the standard predictions ignoring pretesting are much less robust than naive econometrics might suggest. We also propose a forecast procedure based on the ‘neutral Laplace estimator’, which leads to an improvement over standard model selection procedures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
117.
AgCl膜光催化降解色素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用AgCl膜在不同波长光照条件下对水溶液中的5种有机色素进行催化降解实验.实验结果表明,30min内,5种色素(质量浓度为20mg/L)均得到迅速光解,且在太阳光光照条件下AgCl膜具有非常高的光催化性能.并进一步研究了成膜原料液的浓度对光解率的影响、溶液初始质量浓度与光解速率的关系及悬浮态AgCl的光催化对比实验. 相似文献
118.
The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis. 相似文献
119.
僧帽牡蛎碱性磷酸酶功能基团的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用化学修饰法研究僧帽牡蛎碱性磷酸酶活性功能基团性质.酶经0.4mmol·L-1PCMB修饰30min后活力仍然保持不变,提示巯基与酶的活力无关;用二巯基苏糖醇(DTT)对酶进行修饰,当DTT浓度达到2.5mmol·L-1时,酶活力丧失98%,表明硫 硫键与酶活力有密切的关系;以N 溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)修饰酶的色氨酸残基,酶的修饰失活呈一级反应,当NBS浓度达到0.65mmol·L-1时,酶活力丧失100%,并辅以紫外吸收光谱的变化分析,表明色氨酸残基是酶催化活力所必需的;醋酸酐、马来酸酐、甲醛等氨基试剂对酶的修饰作用显示氨基是酶的必需基团. 相似文献
120.
A fast and accurate method based on FTIR is developed for determining the lignin content and its characteristic bands in alkali solutions. The work consisted of two main parts: 1) establishing a predictive model and 2) determination of the accuracy of the model. The model was derived by applying the partial least squares algorithm for multivariate analyses to a set of spectrum data obtained from selected IR absorption regions in the range of 1600 - 900 cm-1. The model was tested with spent liquors obtained from commercial pulp mills.The accuracy of the predictive model is extremely high suitable for commercial applications,particularly for monitoring the dynamic response of modern kraft pulping processes. 相似文献