Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

掺杂尖晶石LiAlxMn2-xO4的合成与性能研究

采用固相法合成了掺杂改性的尖品石型锂锰氧正极材料。XRD结果表明所得材料均呈现良好的尖晶石结构。通过充放电性能测试，发现LiAl_xMn_(2-x)O_4的循环性能都有了很大程度的改善，循环30次后仍能保持较高的容量，其中以LiAl_(0.05)Mn_(1.97)O_4的循环性能最好。     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.     

二重序列空间l_(q)的对偶空间

证明了当1≤p,q<+∞时,{eij}∞i,j=1是空间lpq的连续线性泛函的表示,证明了空间lpq的对偶空间为(lpq)=luw,其中,1相似文献   

棒材热连轧椭圆一圆孔型应变分布的有限元模拟

采用大变形弹塑性有限元法的显式动力学模块(ANSYS/LS-DYNA)对棒材热连轧时椭圆一圆孔型的应变场进行了有限元模拟。得到的应变分布规律,无论是“椭进圆”还是“圆进椭”均与理论结果一致,这表明利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA求解孔型中轧制的三维变形问题可为提高产品的尺寸精度提供设计依据;轧件头尾两端不但变形剧烈,而且变形不均严重,这是刚塑性交界面及外端的影响所致;利用有限元法求解椭圆—圆孔型中的三维变形问题可清楚地显示出轧件在孔型中金属的流动状态,这对提高棒材热连轧的稳定性具有重要的参考价值。     

轴对称几何非线性问题中的无网格算法

应用无网格伽辽金法对轴对称几何非线性问题进行了分析。在小变形假设的条件下，利用几何非线性的应变-位移关系，基于线性弹性本构关系，推导了无网格法的计算控制方程，并采用Newton—Raphson迭代法来求解非线性方程，初步计算了压力管道的几何非线性问题。由于无网格方法中的形函数不具备Kroneckerdelta性质，采用罚方法来实现本质边界条件。数值实例表明．无网格伽辽金法在处理轴对称几何非线性问题时，具有较高的计算精度，是一种有效的数值计算方法。     

基于Web日志的匿名网络用户聚类研究

该文探讨了从Web日志中提取匿名网络用户会话信息的方法以及会话向量的表述形式，并利用网页的层次性减少会话向量的维数，确定了用户会话之间的相似度的计算公式，最后采用leader层次聚类算法完成匿名网络用户会话聚类。实验结果表明，这种方法是高效可行的，可以较好地解决扩展性和动态聚类等问题。     

喜树(Camptotheca acuminate)幼苗形态和光合作用对不同光环境的适应

选择旷地、林隙、林下3种光环境，研究了喜树幼苗总生物量、生物量分配、株高、基茎、叶面积和光合作用的差异,结果表明：①旷地中幼苗的平均相对生长速率最大，总生物量累积最大，地下部分生物量分配明显增多；林隙中叶生物量比显著增加；林下茎生物量比显著增加．②在林下和林隙环境中，喜树幼苗增加高度以截获更多的光能,比叶面积在林隙、林下显著高于旷地．③3种光环境中，净光合速率日变化均呈单峰型，约在中午12：00时达到峰值，旷地中日均净光合速率大于林隙、林下．④林隙和林下光补偿点（LCP）降低适应低光环境，光饱和点（LSP）在各环境中差异不大．喜树幼苗能通过不同的形态和生理特性的变化适应各光环境．     

基于排序集挑选抽样的分位数符号检验

针对传统的符号统计量只能检验中位数的弊端，提出检验总体分位数的基于排序集挑选抽样的符号统计量。并通过分析挑选抽样与均衡抽样的Pinllan相对效率，具体给出不同分位数的最优抽样，弥补了排序集抽样在检验极端分位数上的不足。     

递归方法在窗宽选择上的应用

在未知总体分布的情形下,给出密度核估计中选择窗宽的一个新方法,并在选取高斯核的情形下,推导出计算窗宽的递归公式。最后通过与理论窗宽值比较,说明使用该递归方法选择最优窗宽是非常有效的一个途径。