Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 A resolution

The major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC-II) serves as the principal solar energy collector in the photosynthesis of green plants and presumably also functions in photoprotection under high-light conditions. Here we report the first X-ray structure of LHC-II in icosahedral proteoliposome assembly at atomic detail. One asymmetric unit of a large R32 unit cell contains ten LHC-II monomers. The 14 chlorophylls (Chl) in each monomer can be unambiguously distinguished as eight Chla and six Chlb molecules. Assignment of the orientation of the transition dipole moment of each chlorophyll has been achieved. All Chlb are located around the interface between adjacent monomers, and together with Chla they are the basis for efficient light harvesting. Four carotenoid-binding sites per monomer have been observed. The xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid at the monomer-monomer interface may be involved in the non-radiative dissipation of excessive energy, one of the photoprotective strategies that have evolved in plants.     

医用电子内窥镜畸变实时校正系统的视频控制

针对内窥镜系统光学畸变问题,提出了医用电子内窥镜畸变实时校正系统的原理和硬件系统的实现．系统采用基于点阵样板的校正方法,拟合理想像与实际像的关系,完成像素点的几何位置校正和灰度校正;采用FP-GA作为控制中心,设计了I^2C串行总线通信,协调了解码器与编码器的同步控制,最终利用硬件实现了畸变实时校正功能．图像采样频率13．5MHz,帧频达25帧／s．     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

体育教学目标的反思与整合

在对“增强体质”、“掌握三基”、“道德品质培养”等体育教学目标进行反思的基上,以“健康第一”的指导思想、学生的身心发展规律、体育与健康课程的特点为依据,认为体育教学目标应围绕增强体能、培养运动兴趣和良好的心理品质、提高对个人健康和群体健康的责任感、形成积极进取、乐观开朗的生活态度而展开。     

一个基于Web方式E-Learning教学系统的设计与实现

随着教育信息化的不断深入,计算机文化教育已成为信息社会发展的基本要求本.文章讨论构造一个基于Web方式的E-Learning教学系统"计算机文化基础电子教程"的设计与实现.     

Research on effects of hydrostatic pressure on the dielectric property of Pb(Zn<Subscript>1/3</Subscript>Nb<Subscript>2/3</Subscript>)O<Subscript>3−</Subscript>BaTiO<Subscript>3−</Subscript> PbTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

The dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃₋ BaTiO₃₋PbTiO₃ relaxor ferroelectric ceramics near the rhombohedral and tetragonal phase boundary were investigated under hydrostatic pressure. It was found that hydrostatic pressure made their phase transition temperature T _c and the peak temperature T _m decreased, and the frequency dispersion and relaxor behavior enhanced. In these disorder systems of composite pervoskite structures, there appeared polar clusters or nanodomains. The unique physical characteristics, which made the relaxor behavior enhanced, is that the correlation length among these nanodomains decreases greatly with the pressure increasing.     

灰色线性规划及解的探讨

灰色线性规划（GLP）是研究不确定性决策问题的一种灰色系统分析方法,它是传统线性规划（TLP）方法的一个发展,GLP方法的应用主要依赖于它的解处理的可行性,以前的方法主要是通过定义和测试“可信度”来求解,本文给出了解漂移型灰色线性规划的一种新方法。     

论大学生素质教育中的"两课"教学模式

从新世纪大学生应具备的素质特征的实际出发,阐述“两课”教学的地位和作用,进一步探索“两课”教学模式,把大学生培养成为对我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业有用的优秀人才。     

汽车虚拟设计中UG的应用

三维模型虚拟设计是机械设计的必然趋势 ,本文阐述了三维设计软件UG在生成汽车的各部件中的应用 ,实现了UG环境下三维汽车模型虚拟装配过程。实践证明 ,采用UG软件可以把机械设计从“二维平面”设计引入到“三维世界”。