粒子弱荷的研究

为了研究有质量的中微子，在理论上引入了粒子（基本费米子、中间玻色子和强子）弱荷的新概念首次报道了弱荷守恒定律，并提出了检验弱荷是否存在的实验方案，根据弱荷的手征性，合理地解释了宇称不守恒的原因，根据弱荷的对称性扩展了标准模型，指出所有的中微子都是有质量的Dirac粒子，但是右手中微子和左手反中微子的弱荷为零，它们不参与弱相互作用，因而称为暗粒子。     

数控焊接变位机指令系统的设计与实现

针对自行设计的弧焊机器人用数控焊接变位机设计了一套指令系统 ,利用该系统可以编程控制数控焊接变位机的运动 ,与弧焊机器人配合后可实现对各种工件的柔性焊接生产 ,实验表明效果良好 .     

域上Steiner扩张的代数性质

讨论了Steiner列的结构 ,得到了Steiner扩张的一些性质 ,并推出每个Steiner列 {sn}中 ,任意圆是可以尺规作出的。     

漏磁检测的交直流磁化问题

针对漏磁检测交流磁化的磁化电流频率选择问题 ,采用概率论的有关知识分析了影响漏磁检测信号大小的因素 ,并从漏磁场的检测理论上分析了磁化频率的选取原则 ,即 :载波频率应远大于调制波频率。对宽 0 .2 mm、深0 .2 m m的人工矩形槽缺陷的检测结果验证了对缺陷漏磁场所作的理论分析 ,得出了在常规的漏磁检测条件下磁化频率应大于 1k Hz,并指出漏磁检测不能采用频率为 5 0 Hz交流电磁化     

铸铁件的漏磁检测方法

为了检测轿车变速箱端盖的表面裂纹缺陷 ,提高轿车使用过程中的安全性 ,讨论了采用漏磁检测方法检测轿车变速箱端盖表面缺陷的基本原则 ,采用有限元计算和磁路理论计算相结合的方法 ,解决了铸铁件检测中较难解决的磁化问题。针对检测过程中存在的噪声和检测信号的处理问题 ,提出了针对轿车变速箱端盖漏磁检测信号特征的程序滤波方法 ,实验证明所采用的方案能够很好地满足变速箱端盖表面缺陷的检测需求     

Effects of ubiquitin-protea-some pathway on mouse sperm capacitation, acrosome reaction and in vitro fertilization

Chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence patterns were used to study changes in the patterns B and AR of mouse sperm after incubation with reagents that would block the UPP. They were the monoclonal antibody against ubiquitinated proteins-UCP1; the polyclonal antibody against ubiquitin anti-Ub, and a special inhibitor against proteasome ALLN. Furthermore, we treated the capacitated sperm or the eggs with these reagents separately and tested whether the normal in vitro fertilization was blocked or not. Results illustrate that UCP1, anti-Ub, and ALLN have little effects on sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction,but they do inhibit fusion of mouse sperm with eggs, which suggests that UPP play an important role in mouse in vitro fertilization.``     

Identification and expression of a gfpK79R mutant of green fluorescent protein

A mutant strain of E.coli showing strong green fluorescence is obtained during the study of cloning and expression of blue fluorescent protein gene bfp. A recombinant plasmid pHN122 has been isolated. It is demonstrated by enzyme digestion, subcloning and sequence analysis that it contains both of bfp and gfpK79R mutant genes. The results of spectrometric analysis show that GFPK79R expressed by pHN122 is the same as the wild type GFP, but its fluorescent intensity is increased 1.25～2.44-fold.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.     

纳米氧化锌的制备与表征

以草酸和醋酸锌为原料，用室温固相化学反应首先制备前驱物二水合草酸锌，进而在微波场辐射分解，得到产物纳米氧化锌。用X－射线粉末衍射和透射电镜对产物的组成、大小及形貌进行表征。结果表明：产物纳米氧化锌为粒度分布均匀的球形六角晶系结构，平均粒径约为8nm。     

不同绿豆品种苗期抗旱性的比较研究

对两个不同绿豆品种在不同的水分胁迫条件下对其苗期进行抗旱性进行分析〔1〕.结果表明 :不同绿豆品种的电解质外渗率、伤害率、株高下降率、相对含水量、自由水含量、束缚水含量、游离脯氨酸含量均有显著差异 .大明绿的抗旱性显著优于鹦歌绿的抗旱性 ,通过试验还发现 ,用直线回归方程的斜率来分析绿豆幼苗的抗旱性有一定的可行性〔2〕.