ERP:企业竞争的利弊

文章阐述了对企业进行全面管理的企业资源管理计划系统（ERP）的概念、发展历程以及目前国内外企业应用ERP系统的状况，提出了企业应用ERP的实施步骤，及ERP的评价指标。     

漏磁检测的交直流磁化问题

针对漏磁检测交流磁化的磁化电流频率选择问题 ,采用概率论的有关知识分析了影响漏磁检测信号大小的因素 ,并从漏磁场的检测理论上分析了磁化频率的选取原则 ,即 :载波频率应远大于调制波频率。对宽 0 .2 mm、深0 .2 m m的人工矩形槽缺陷的检测结果验证了对缺陷漏磁场所作的理论分析 ,得出了在常规的漏磁检测条件下磁化频率应大于 1k Hz,并指出漏磁检测不能采用频率为 5 0 Hz交流电磁化     

铸铁件的漏磁检测方法

为了检测轿车变速箱端盖的表面裂纹缺陷 ,提高轿车使用过程中的安全性 ,讨论了采用漏磁检测方法检测轿车变速箱端盖表面缺陷的基本原则 ,采用有限元计算和磁路理论计算相结合的方法 ,解决了铸铁件检测中较难解决的磁化问题。针对检测过程中存在的噪声和检测信号的处理问题 ,提出了针对轿车变速箱端盖漏磁检测信号特征的程序滤波方法 ,实验证明所采用的方案能够很好地满足变速箱端盖表面缺陷的检测需求     

C200H可编程控制器在RGR20型滚揉机上的应用

提出将 OMRON C2 0 0 H可编程控制器用于 RGR2 0型滚揉机 ,给出了一种用二极管扩展输入口的方法。结果表明 ,由于采用可编程控制器作为控制系统的核心 ,该设备具有高可靠性 ,同时也具有参数设置直观、方便 ,操作安全、简单等优点 ,可预存 80个程序 ,以便在生产不同种类的产品时直接调用     

混砂工艺对粘土湿型砂性能的影响

通过采用 5种不同的加料顺序 ,并改变混砂时间 ,研究了混砂工艺对粘土湿型砂性能的影响。结果表明 ,型砂各性能均随加料顺序和混砂时间的不同而变化。当型砂中不含煤粉时 ,采用先干混后湿混的工艺 ,型砂性能较好 ;当型砂中含有煤粉时 ,采用原砂和水先湿混 ,然后再加膨润土、煤粉的混制工艺 ,型砂性能较好 ;煤粉的介入与未加煤粉时比 ,除透气性外 ,其他各性能均有提高 ;随混砂时间延长 ,各性能均呈上升趋势 ,当混砂时间为 8～ 16 min时 ,各性能趋于稳定     

Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire

By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable. Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution, which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation, that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented to validate the applicability of the models.     

Effects of ubiquitin-protea-some pathway on mouse sperm capacitation, acrosome reaction and in vitro fertilization

Chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescence patterns were used to study changes in the patterns B and AR of mouse sperm after incubation with reagents that would block the UPP. They were the monoclonal antibody against ubiquitinated proteins-UCP1; the polyclonal antibody against ubiquitin anti-Ub, and a special inhibitor against proteasome ALLN. Furthermore, we treated the capacitated sperm or the eggs with these reagents separately and tested whether the normal in vitro fertilization was blocked or not. Results illustrate that UCP1, anti-Ub, and ALLN have little effects on sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction,but they do inhibit fusion of mouse sperm with eggs, which suggests that UPP play an important role in mouse in vitro fertilization.``     

Identification and expression of a gfpK79R mutant of green fluorescent protein

A mutant strain of E.coli showing strong green fluorescence is obtained during the study of cloning and expression of blue fluorescent protein gene bfp. A recombinant plasmid pHN122 has been isolated. It is demonstrated by enzyme digestion, subcloning and sequence analysis that it contains both of bfp and gfpK79R mutant genes. The results of spectrometric analysis show that GFPK79R expressed by pHN122 is the same as the wild type GFP, but its fluorescent intensity is increased 1.25～2.44-fold.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.     

纳米氧化锌的制备与表征

以草酸和醋酸锌为原料，用室温固相化学反应首先制备前驱物二水合草酸锌，进而在微波场辐射分解，得到产物纳米氧化锌。用X－射线粉末衍射和透射电镜对产物的组成、大小及形貌进行表征。结果表明：产物纳米氧化锌为粒度分布均匀的球形六角晶系结构，平均粒径约为8nm。