Volterra series based predistortion for broadband RF power amplifiers with memory effects

RF power amplifiers(PAs)are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques.However,in broadband communication systems,such as WCDMA,the PA memory effects are significant,and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize the PAs effectively.After analyzing the PA memory effects,a novel predistortion method based on the simplified Volterra series is proposed to linearize broadband RF PAs with memory effects.The indirect learning architecture is adopted to design the predistortion scheme and the recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is applied to identify the parameters of the predistorter.Simulation results show that the proposed predistortion method can compensate the nonlinear distortion and memory effects of broadband RF PAs effectively.     

单向S-粗集对偶与数据筛选-过滤的扩展应用

S-粗集(singular rough sets)是对Z.Pawlak粗集的改进,单向S-粗集对偶(dual of one direction sin-gular rough sets)是S-粗集的基本形式之一。利用单向S-粗集对偶,给出数据属性,数据筛选-过滤概念,数据筛选-过滤序定理,合成数据筛选-过滤定理,及数据筛选-过滤准则。利用这些结果,给出应用。单向S-粗集对偶是动态数据筛选-过滤研究的一个新工具。     

三标度改进方法及其在火炮采购方案评价中的应用

为解决火炮采购方案评价中面临的多目标决策问题,以及弥补层次分析法(AHP)、效用理论、三标度法(TMP)和非结构模糊决策方法(NSFDM)在解决此类问题上的某些局限性,提出了三标度改进方法(TMEP).在论述了该方法的决策过程和步骤后,以某部队火炮采购为例,着重分析了TMEP方法在火炮采购方案评价中的应用.其分析结果表明:相对于AHP、TMP和NSFDM方法,TMEP方法在构建判断矩阵时层次更加清晰,也更易于通过一致性检验,且矩阵元素权重确定更加简洁和合理,同时计算量相对也比较小.因此,该方法是解决火炮采购方案评价和类似的多目标决策问题的一种有效方法.     

Algorithms for degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree

A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于TFD-Hough变换的毫米波导引头微运动参数提取算法

分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于TFD-Hough(time frequency distribution-Hough)变换的微运动参数提取算法。仿真实验和外场试验数据处理表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

星载干涉SAR阴影及叠掩区域相位重构方法

针对星载干涉合成孔径雷达(interferometric synthetic aperture radar, InSAR)定位过程中的问题,分析了星载InSAR阴影区域干涉相位图的相位特点,结论为在距离向上阴影区域两个临界端点处的相位差很小。在该结论的基础上给出了阴影区域的相位重构方法,该方法有效解决了阴影区域相位在解缠时不能传递正确的缠绕周期。建立了InSAR叠掩区域相位模型,推导了叠掩区域的相位特性,并针对该特性给出了叠掩区域的相位重构方法。仿真结果表明了阴影和叠掩区域相位重构方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于自组装DNA计算的RSA密码系统破译方案

自组装DNA计算在解决NP问题,尤其是破译密码系统方面,具有传统计算机无法比拟的优势。采用DNA分子瓦编码信息,借助于分子瓦之间的粘性末端进行自组装,给出了乘法运算的实现方案。在此基础上,通过引入非确定性的指派分子瓦,提出了一种用自组装DNA计算破译RSA公钥密码系统的非确定性算法。通过创建数以亿计的参与计算的DNA分子瓦,在DNA计算能力允许的范围内,该算法可以并行地测试每个可能的因子,以高概率地分解整数。该方法最大的优点是充分利用了DNA分子瓦具有的海量存储能力、生化反应的巨大并行性以及组装的自发有序性。     

Design of an anti-jamming GPS receiver based on orthogonal projection method

Code delay and Doppler shifted frequency could not be captured by using the conventional GPS receiver in strong interference environments because the received GPS signals which traveled a long distance are very weak. An anti-jamming GPS receiver is proposed. The interferences in the received signals are cancelled by using subspace projecting technique, and the resulting interference-free signals are processed by a weight vector which maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation is conducted, and the resu...     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.