The carbon isotope study of biomarkers in the Maoming and the Jianghan tertiary oil shale

In terms of the individual carbon isotope data of biomarkers present in the typical freshwater lake sediment (Maoming oil shale) and saline lake sediment lake (Jianghan oil shale) of China, this paper discusses their precursors and depositional environments of biomarkers in both sediment samples. Our studies showed that phytane and pristane of the Maoming oil shale were derived from the phytol side chain of chlorophyll a. By comparing the isotopic composition of 4-methyl sterane with that of sterane and hopane, it is suggested that 4-methyl sterane which has a higher abundance in the Maoming oil shale come from bacteria. The isotopic composition of biomarkers from the Jianghan rock sample (saline lake sediment ) is significantly different from that of the Maoming oil shale (freshwater lake sediment). Gammacerane was derived from haloprotozoan, with δ13C being about -25.8‰, just in consistency with the value reported in previous studies. The isotopic composition of phytane and pristane in the Jianghan rock is similar to that of sterane and 4-methyl sterane derived from phytoplanktons, illustrating their commonprecursors were algae. This paper reported for the first time the carbon isotope data of porphyrin obtained by GC-IRMS techniques. The approximate δ13C of C32DPEP and C31DPEP porphyrin from the Jianghan Basin indicated that the porphyrin was derived from chlorophyll. In the Maomingoil shale C32DPEP was enriched in 13C relative to C32etio and C31DPEP, implying that C32DPEP came from chlorophyll, and C32etio and C31DPEP are of other origins.     

Molecular organic geochemical peculiarities of lacustrine core sediments in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica

The peculiarities of lipids in lacustrine core sediments from Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica, are reported. The origin of high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, alkenes,fatty acids, alcohols is supposed to be related to the abundant moss occurring in the sediments.Abundant iso-and anteiso-fatty acids that occur in the sediments indicate a relatively strong bacterial activity in non-ice-cover zone than in other regions in Antarctica. The C18:2 unsaturated fatty acids mainly originate from autochthonous algae in the sediment pool, and the C18:2/C18:0ratios in the profile are controlled more by paleotemperatures than source assemblies. Long-chain alkenones were identified in freshwater lacustrine sediment in Antarctica for the first time, of which Prymnesiophyceae is assumed to be the source organism. High relative abundance of C37:4honologue in long-chain alkenone well correlates to the severely cold climate in Antarctica.     

二维子特征库的研究及其应用

介绍在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ环境下用二维表达建立子特征库的原理和方法。依据特征建模理论,通过特征定义建立相应的子特征库,并在操作时将这些特征实例化。     

面向对象的电力系统变电所运行日志管理系统设计

本文介绍了电力系统变电所运行日志管理系统的开发方法和实现过程 .该系统以面向对象技术为基础进行系统的设计和实现 ,使系统具有高效率、易实现、易扩展等一系列优点 .     

MR-CGS:一种最小剩余CGS方法在DDM求解中的应用

从CGS方法入手,针对该算法在收敛过程中出现的残差不平稳的缺点,对CGS算法进行改进,给出了一种最小残差CGS(MR-CGS)算法.算例给出了该改进算法在求解DD模型中的应用.     

政府选择与我国高技术产业发展

本文从产业政策、资金政策和资源政策等三方面分析了政府在高技术产业中的作用,并针对我国的实际状况提出若干建议。     

脐血造血细胞体外维持和扩增的实验研究

探讨胎儿、儿童、成人骨髓基质细胞对脐血造血细胞体外长期生存的维持能力,以及细胞因子组合在基质接触和无基质的培养体系中扩增脐血干、祖细胞的效应。将连续二次Ｆｉｃｏｌｌ－Ｈｙｐａｑｕｅ分离的脐血单个核细胞（ＭＮＣｓ）接种至经辐照预处理的各种骨髓基质细胞上,持续培养６周,定期检测祖细胞（ＣＦＣ）和长期培养起始细胞（ＬＴＣ－ＩＣ）;使用干细胞因子（ＳＣＦ）、白细胞介素（ＩＬ）－３,ＩＬ－６组合,在基质接触     

耐热碱性磷酸酯酶(TAPND27)的表达、纯化和性质测定

通过分离纯化和酶学性质测定,确定耐热碱性磷酸酯酶（ＴＡＰＮＤ２７）为八聚体,最适反应温度为６５℃,在９９℃保温３０ｍｉｎ仍保留４９．４％的活性,在质量分数为５％的Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０体系中依然有７０％以上的酶活性,并且有很宽的ｐＨ稳定范围。这表明ＴＡＰＮＤ２７适合在高温条件和高浓度去污剂的体系中应用。     

DEHP的微生物降解性研究

从处理石化厂废水的活性污泥中分离出 1株荧光假单胞菌FS1和处理焦化厂废水的活性污泥中分离出 1株铜绿假单胞菌FS2和 1株短杆菌FS3.研究了FS1、FS2和FS3对邻苯二甲酸二 (2 乙基己基 )酯 (DEHP)的适宜降解条件 ,比较了其降解特性 .Pseudomonasfluo rescens (FS1) ,Pseudomonasaeruginosa (FS2 )和Brevibacteriumsp (FS3)适宜酸度 (pH)分别为6 5～ 8 0、 7 0～ 8 0和 7 0～ 8 0 ,温度为 2 0～ 35、 15～ 35和 15～ 35℃ .FS1、FS2和FS3对DEHP降解反应符合一级动力学特征 ,半寿期 :FS1相似文献   

增长曲线模型中协差阵的最优估计

在椭球等高分布情形下给出了增长曲线模型中协差阵的最小模估计,并得到了最小模估计成为一致最小方差不变二次无偏估计以及一致最小方差不变二次无偏估计存在的充要条件.