Dual hesitant fuzzy information aggregation with Einstein t-conorm and t-norm

Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

某型重机枪身管的多物理场耦合分析

为了研究具有不同厚度铬涂层的某型重机枪身管在高温、高压、高速火药流体作用下的温度场和应力场,采用基于多物理场耦合程序接口MpCCI联合结构计算软件Abaqus和流体计算软件Fluent进行耦合计算的方法,对涂层厚度分别为0.28mm、0.35mm、0.41mm的身管进行流-固-热多物理场耦合仿真计算。通过计算得到了不同铬涂层厚度下身管应力和温度的分布规律。结果表明,借助MpCCI联合Abaqus和Fluent进行多物理场耦合计算的方法是可行的;随着涂层厚度的增加身管内壁的温度和应力依次降低,但在涂层与身管结合处的集中应力逐渐增大。结论对身管的结构设计和寿命预测有一定的指导意义。     

有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的响应

为研究有阻尼多跨连续梁在横向激励下的位移响应,采用整体分析的方法,在BernoulliEuler梁理论的基础上建立求解连续梁的横向振动方程,求得了有阻尼多跨连续梁的位移响应函数,同时求得了有阻尼条件下的固有频率方程和振型函数。     

介质流向对截止阀流场和流阻特性的影响

为探索介质流向对截止阀内部流场和流阻特性的影响,应用SOLIDWORKS软件建立截止阀的三维模型。使用Fluent软件中的有限元法和标准k-ε湍流模型,在不同开度的情况下,采用数值模拟分析的方法,研究不同介质流向下截止阀的流场和流阻特性,分析阀体内部的速度和压力分布规律。结果表明:在两种不同的流向下,阀门的流通能力相差较小;在小开度时,介质高进低出时能够减小阀门的压力损失,在流通高压介质的情况下,高进低出的流向能够极大的减小阀门的关闭力。流场的分析为截止阀的结构设计和优化提供参考。     

FGM圆板考虑面内振动的动态响应

为研究考虑面内振动时FGM圆板的动态响应,首先基于经典板理论,同时考虑横向振动和面内振动,并利用Hamilton原理推导出轴对称情况下功能梯度材料圆薄板线性自由振动的控制方程。采用打靶法对无量纲控制方程进行数值求解,并将方程退化为一般均质板,求解其固有频率,得到了与相关文献非常接近的结果。对具体问题的数值结果进行对比分析,结果表明,面内振动会影响FGM圆板振动频率大小,忽略面内振动的影响会过高估计FGM板的频率。     

多层同步网络在舆情仿真研究中的应用

为统筹考虑线上社交网络与线下社交网络在舆情传播中的作用,首次提出了一种包含"媒体层-线上层-线下层"的多层同步网络模型,并在此基础上搭建了舆情仿真系统框架.基于对人类社交网络拓扑结构的已有研究成果,给出了多层同步网络的缺省设定.通过案例仿真,分析了线上网络与线下网络之间的相互影响,对比了舆情事件目击者数量在多媒体传播、自媒体传播这两种舆论传播模式中的作用差异.最后,讨论了多层同步网络模型的兼容性与可扩展性,并指出了该模型改进的方向.     

Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

Lysosomal chymotrypsin B potentiates apoptosis via cleavage of Bid

We have reported that chymotrypsin B (CtrB) is not just a digestive enzyme but is also stored in lysosomes. Herein, we demonstrated a broad distribution of CtrB and explored the involvement of CtrB in apoptosis. Exposure of RH-35 cells to H₂O₂ or palmitate induced the redistribution of lysosomal CtrB into the cytoplasm as a result of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). Suppression of CtrB significantly blocked apoptosis, while overexpression of CtrB sensitized apoptosis markedly. CtrB could cleave Bid under neutral conditions. In RH-35 cells with Bid silenced, apoptosis induced by CtrB protein was attenuated, suggesting that CtrB mediates apoptosis of RH-35 cells mainly through processing Bid. Our data also suggest that LMP occurs earlier than mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization; Bid activation initiated by caspase-8 might be reinforced by CtrB in consequence of LMP, which causes a positive feedback loop leading to the accumulation of tBid, and results in lysosome- and mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis.     

P_MOEA：一种多目标决策辅助遗传算法用于服务组合QoS优化

在服务组合场景下,SLA约束下的服务组合优选是实现服务质量管理的重要基础之一．服务组合优选既是一个组合优化问题同时也是多目标决策问题,需要高效的算法以支持大规模的候选组合方案集合,同时也需要有效的评价模型来明确定义候选方案的优劣程度,从而为决策者提供支持．现有的服务组合优选方法多基于两种模型定义其优化目标：线性效用函数和Pareto最优．前者需要量化权重配置以定义效用函数,但是对于用户来说精确的量化权重配置是一个非常困难的任务,特别是在涉及到的QoS维度较多时;后者无需权重配置,将Pareto最优的skyline集合作为优化结果返回给用户,然而skyline集合的规模是不可控的,最优结果集的规模会随着问题的规模增大而显著增大,过大的最优结果集显然难以为决策者提供有效参考,针对上述传统方法的不足,在本文中,我们将PROMETHEE方法弓I入服务组合优选问题,结合Pareto和PROMETHEE两种评价模型,将skyline集合基础上的Top—kPROMETHEE最优方案作为优化目标,提出并实现了一个高效的遗传算法：P—MOEA．算法可以针对大规模问题,高效地返回Top—kPROMETHEE最优组合方案集合,从而为进一步的决策提供有效的参考．我们实验验证了算法的效率和有效性．