桂林市青狮潭水库消落带生态脆弱性及其影响因子

水库消落带是因水库调度等原因而形成的特殊区域,不仅具有水生生态系统,而且还具有陆生生态系统,是水陆之间的交错带.因水位的周期性变化,消落带原有植被死亡,坡面裸露,生态系统比较脆弱.根据青狮潭水库消落带现状,通过分析得出生态脆弱性响应指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)对响应指标进行运算排序,得出影响消落带脆弱性的主要因子是种群复杂度和植被覆盖率问题,消落带生态修复应以恢复其生物多样性和植物修复为主.     

直角坐标机器人设计方案的灰色模糊综合评价

文章分析了影响直角坐标机器人性能的各种指标和因素,构建了直角坐标机器人综合评价的指标体系。运用灰色理论和模糊数学的基本概念和方法,建立起直角坐标机器人设计方案的灰色模糊评价模型。通过熵权法确定元素的权重,使决策更具有科学性。利用该模型对设计实例的设计方案进行分析,评价结果符合实际情况,表明该评价模型能够客观地反映各设计方案的总体性能。     

异色瓢虫雌虫多次交配的利益

本文研究了多次交配对异色瓢虫雌虫的产卵量、孵化率和雌虫寿命的影响。结果表明:多次交配显著提高了异色瓢虫雌虫的产卵量和孵化率,缩短了异色瓢虫雌虫的寿命;单次交配和重复交配对异色瓢虫的产卵量、孵化率和雌虫寿命没有显著影响。可能是不同雄虫间的精子竞争提高了精子质量,导致异色瓢虫雌虫进行多次交配产卵量和孵化率提高。多次交配中,不同雄虫间激烈的交配竞争和交配干扰给雌虫身体造成的物理损伤可能是雌虫寿命缩短的原因。     

基于模糊PID控制的PWM型电磁比例阀的研究

针对传统PID控制的PWM型电磁比例阀不能满足在控制系统性能要求较高场合的问题,设计了一种基于模糊PID控制的PWM型电磁比例阀的控制系统,并对该电磁比例阀进行了PID控制和模糊PID控制的MATLAB仿真。分析对比,结果表明:模糊PID控制具有响应速度快、稳定性高、超调量小等特点,较好的满足了控制要求。     

地方政府推动科技金融发展的政策选择研究

从地方政府推动科技金融发展的公共政策选择的视角进行研究,力图发掘地方政府在合理调配资源、宏观经济调控、推动社会发展时所履行的政府职能、责任使命和制度设计作用,阐述了地方政府对于科技型中小企业所面临的融资难、创新动力不足、成果难以转化等困难,如何运用自身优势合理有效的引导、补充、服务和监控,推动市场建立较完善的科技金融体系。     

Microstru cture and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO2 –ZrO2catalysts

Strontium was introduced into CeO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides (CZ) by doping and impreg-nation metho ds, and then Pt was impregnated on the Sr-modifie d CZ to obtain the catalysts. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-photon spectra (XPS), high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (TPR) were carried out to characterize the micro-structure and reducibility of catalysts. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. The results showed that the incorporation of Sr₂₊ in the lattice of CZ could promote the OSC properties by increasing the structure defects and enhancing the diffusion rate of oxygen from bulk to surface. For the Sr-impregnated sample, the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) between Pt and CZ was interrupted, since Sr covered parti al surface Ce species. Such interruption retarded the back-spillover effect occurring at the Pt/Ce interface at low temperature, resulting in the loss of OSC. Meanwhile, it was found that a part of impregnated Sr₂₊ could partially diffuse from the surface to the inner atomic layers of CZ and partially incorporated in the lattice during the calcination. The OSC performance of Sr-impregnated sample therefore climbed remarkably with the rise of temperature.     

Synthesis of PbS–K2La2Ti3O10 composite and its photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production

Photocatalyst, lead sulfide (PbS )-intercalated layer perovskite-type compound (K2La2Ti3O10), was synthesized via ion-exchange reaction, butylamine pillaring and sulfuration processes under the assistance of the microwave irradiation. The structure of the photoc atalysts was determined by means of powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, ultraviolet- visible diffuse reflection spectra and photoluminescence measu rement. And the photocatalytic activity of the composite compound for hydrogen production was also investigated. The experimental results showed that the intercalation of PbS in the layered space of K2La2Ti3O10 greatly improved the absorption edge and the photocatalytic activity. Hydrogen production of the PbS–K2La2Ti3O10 was 127.19 mmol/(g cat) after 3 h irradiation of ultraviolet light.     

一种通用的海洋监测信号采集软件数据结构

设计了一种通用的海洋参数现场监测软件系统的数据结构,能够灵活配置所监测的数据采集器和数据采集器所连接的传感器,具有兼容性。系统由Visual C++编制完成,针对数据采集器的属性、采集器所连接传感器的数据和传感器的属性分别建立类,通过这些类,有效地把系统中的属性和数据组织起来。实验证明系统稳定可靠,扩展能力强。     

枯草芽孢杆菌高效转化及其转化子验证方法

用构建好的重组质粒转化枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）WB600感受态细胞,进行不同时间预培养后,涂布于抗生素平板培养,研究一种更高效的转化方法。用载体与外源片段的连接产物转化WB600感受态细胞,进行最佳预培养时间培养后,涂布于抗生素平板培养,培养得到的转化子用PCR快速验证和双酶切鉴定,研究一种转化子的快速验证方法。     

企业动态能力与技术创新绩效关系研究

从动态能力和创新绩效的概念界定入手,明确动态能力和创新绩效的构成维度,结合资源位势、市场感知能力、整合重构能力、学习吸收能力、网络协作能力和创新绩效的作用关系提出研究假设;结构方程模型计算,验证了动态能力对创新绩效正向作用的假设;最后,从资源位势提升、感知力增强、整合能力优化、学习吸收力改善、外部网络联系五方面提出提升动态能力改善创新绩效的策略。