浅议外资企业外籍高管人员个人所得税的纳税处理

针对外商投资企业逐步增加，企业内外籍员工的个人所得税涉税金额占国内个人所得税税收金额的比例越来越大的现状，指出了实际工作中现行税收法规中有待商榷与推敲的问题，并提出了修改建议。     

发挥高校后勤服务教育功能提升学生就业创业能力

在高校后勤社会化改革向纵深推进的过程中，应该更加理性地思考、分析高校后勤社会化的地位和功能。我们应从更广远的视野来认识高校后勤社会化的教育属性，力求以市场经济为纽带，把后勤社会化与学生就业、创业能力的培养结合起来，以充分发挥后勤社会化的育人功能。     

用于图像目标识别的神经网络方法

本文提出了一种全局最优的神经网络（ＦｕｌｌＤｏｍａｉｎＯｐｔｉｍｕｍＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋ）模型用于目标识别。通常所设计的神经网络不能保证全局最优，使得网络不一定收敛到期望样本点上。本文的模型采用了先设计稳定点、再构造吸引域的方法，提高了网络的识别正确率及速度。针对图像识别中矢量维数大的实际，提出了一种不变性方法，使得样本维数下降而分类距离保持不变。同时又证明了网络的收敛性、收敛速度及映射保距等。计算机模拟结果表明，网络对噪声或缺损图均能正确识别。     

板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

填补科技史名词空白 展现中国古代科学技术

一 第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会成立的意义 2007年1月15日，在全国科学技术名词审定委员会和中国科学院自然科学史研究所的共同努力下，“第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会”正式成立。自1988年第一届科学技术史名词审定委员会成立以来，海内外学术界关于中国科技史的研究取得了重大的成就，国内外交流空前活跃。2005年7月“第廿二届国际科学史大会”在北京召开，中国科技史的研究进一步走向国外。在全球科学史研究和学术交流日渐频繁的大背景下，如何进一步认识、规范和推广科技史名词术语，建立中国自己的科技史名词体系，便迫切地摆在了中国学者和相关机构的面前。第二届科学技术史名词审定委员会将在第一届委员会工作成就的基础上，改进以往之不足，尽快形成一个稳定、行之有效且高效率的编辑机制和渠道，填补我国科技史名词的空白，展现中国古代辉煌的科学技术。     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

中碳钙硫易切削钢夹杂物形态控制

在实验室进行了1 kg坩埚实验,研究了中碳高硫结构钢钙处理前后夹杂物的形态、尺寸及组?结果表明:钢钙处理后获得了可以改善钢切削性的纺锤形夹杂物,夹杂物的平均纺锤形率为68.11%,并且随钢中[Ca]/[S]增加夹杂物纺锤形化趋势增加;钙处理后小于2.5 μm的夹杂物占夹杂物总量的76.05%,夹杂物细小、弥散分布于钢基体中;夹杂物类型以钙铝酸盐芯硫化物外壳的复合夹杂物、(Mn,Ca)S形式的硫化物为主,有少量的铝酸钙与CaS的复合夹杂物;含钙硫的45钢铸态钢锭比普通45钢铸态钢锭切削性能有所改善.     

基于WAP的手机黄页系统设计与实现

采用WAP和MS.NET移动开发技术,给出了手机黄页系统的设计方法、实现过程及关键技术。     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.     

浅谈利用任务驱动法进行单片机教学与职业核心能力的培养

本文就任务驱动法在单片机教学中的应用与职业核心能力培养进行了阐述，并且以实例的形式得到了很好的验证。