Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Properties of a supercritical superdiffusion and solutions of its corresponding differential equation

The range and the nonextinction property of a supercritical superdiffusion and solutions of its corresponding differential equation are studied. It is pruved that under a suitable condition, the conditioned superprocess of the supercritical superdiffusion is a subcritical superdiffusion.     

Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

等离子喷涂涂层的冲击响应频谱分析

介绍了一种具有摆杆结构的材料表面冲击试验机,对等离子喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３－１３％ＴｉＯ２,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３,ＷＣ－１７％Ｃｏ涂层进行了冲击试验研究,测试了在不同冲击能量下涂层－基体系的冲击响应频谱,借助扫描电镜对涂层冲击后的表面进行了观察,结合表面形貌观察结果对涂层冲击过程中的频域和时域信号进行了对比分析。结果表明,涂层在冲击过程中所表现出的频谱特征和涂层受冲击载荷作用后的形态存在相互对应关系。对于所研究的涂层,存在一个临界转变能量值范围,以小于和大于此能量值范围进行冲击试验时其频谱特征会表现出明显的不同。根据对涂层冲击痕表面形貌的扫描电镜观察,此转变值实际上也对应着涂层开始出现破坏的冲击能量。初步的试验结果表明,将频谱分析用于等离子喷涂涂层冲击性能研究是可行的。     

分布环境中基于对象的通信平台

传统的分布计算是基于消息互换和远程过程调用的,这二种模型在当前日益广泛的应用中显示出许多不足之处。该文提出了一种基于对象的通信平台。它把对象技术与分布计算结合在一起,以期为分布对象提供位置透明、状态透明、语言独立和平台（操作系统和网络协议）独立的请求发送机制。在该平台中采用了底层通信系统（ＬＣＳ）、高层通信系统（ＨＣＳ）、运行库、多线程服务器、适配器以及类－服务器体系结构,以提高分布对象通信的性能和效率。通过原型系统的设计和实践可以看出基于对象的模型非常适合于分布计算,可用于分布软件的开发。     

薄层色谱法测定戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸酰化酶的活力

用薄板层析分离ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶反应的产物和底物,然后用薄层扫描仪进行扫描定量,经过与ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ和７＿ＡＣＡ标准品的薄层扫描相比较,得出酶反应液中的７＿ＡＣＡ浓度,从而计算出ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶的活力     

陕西省被子植物分布新记录及新分类群（Ⅱ）

通过对西北大学生物学系植物标本室收藏标本的研究,发现属于陕西省分布新记录的被子植物２１种、２变种及３新变种,并对它们的名称和分布情况做了报道。     

镰游仆虫Euplotes harpa无性分裂时期形态发生的研究

在显微和亚显微水平上,研究了镰游仆虫Ｅ．ｈａｒｐａ的形态结构及其在无性分裂时期的形态发生。对无性分裂期间各种纤毛器原基的起源和发育作了详细的观察和描述,着重注意了各种纤毛器原基的相互关系和发生的顺序性。同时,对基体在皮层上的“移动”及基体与“基体托架”的关系也作了研究和分析。     

日中机器翻译中的可保留歧义关系

着重阐述了日中机器翻译中可保留歧义关系（ＲＳＡ）这一新概念及其处 理手法．所谓可保留歧义关系是指即使不消除原输入文中授受构造上的歧义 性也能生成反映原文意思的译文关系．具体而言,就是研究由并列助词［］、 连体助词［の］和名词构成的名词短语及由用言连体形构成的句子中授受构 造上的可保留歧义性;并在此基础上提出了一个新的翻译方法．从技术论文 的２ ９１９个句子中抽出了含有上述可保留歧义关系类型的句子８０６个进行了 翻译实验,正确率为９７．７％．从而确认了所提方法的有效性．