自体肝癌细胞裂解物致敏的树突状细胞诱导抗肝癌免疫的体外研究

从术后肝癌病人的外周血中诱导树突状细胞（DC），并经自体肝癌细胞裂解物致敏DC，用流式细胞仪、^3H-TdR掺入法及MTT法检测了DC表面分子的表达、DC刺激T细胞的增殖效应及DC诱导的T细胞对肝癌细胞的杀伤作用，进而比较经自体肝癌细胞裂解物致敏的DC与其它条件下的DC功能的差异．结果显示：肝癌细胞裂解物致敏DC的功能较未致敏DC显著提高，其可诱导自体混合淋巴细胞强的增殖效应，同时诱导的T细胞对自体肝癌细胞有较强的杀伤率．     

海藻糖对渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

25％PEG-6000渗透胁迫显著抑制油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子萌发推迟，发芽率降低22.67％，发芽指数降低112．8％，活力指数降低10．4倍，单株鲜质量、地上与地下部分鲜质量、地上和地下部分长度分别降低4．2，4．0g，4．82，4．19和1.42倍；25mmol／1。海藻糖（TH）处理能显著促进渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子发芽率提高14．67％，发芽指数提高33．12％，活力指数提高175．40％，单株鲜质量提高101．69％，地上、地下部分鲜质量和地上、地下部分长度分别提高62．38％，335．29％，25％和11．11％．     

一类具有Ruscheweyh导数的解析函数

令A(p)(p≥1)表示形如f(z)=z~p a_(p 1)z~(p 1) …且在单位圆盘E内解析的函数类,引入一个A(p)中具有Ruscheweyh导数的新子类B_(n,p)(h(z),μ,λ),探讨了B_(n,p)(h(z),μ,λ)中函数的性质.     

兼氧-SBR工艺处理有机磷农药废水试验研究

采用自制的兼氧-SBR反应器对模拟的有机磷农药废水进行试验研究。对活性污泥进行培养、驯化,两个月后,COD去除率达到80%～90%。通过实验确定了一个周期的厌氧时间为2h、好氧时间为6h;研究了进水磷源、有机磷农药浓度对兼氧-SBR反应器处理效果的影响,不添加磷源比添加磷源处理效果要好,进水有机磷的最佳浓度为250mg/L。     

新型二异羟肟酸配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学研究

以3种含中心功能基(-OCH3)的二异羟肟酸开链冠醚过渡金属铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物作为水解酶模型,催化羧酸酯(PNPP)水解;研究了水解反应的动力学和机理,提出了水解反应的动力学模型。结果表明:在室温25℃条件下,这类配合物催化PNPP水解速率随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大而提高,表现出高的催化活性。     

模糊层次分析法综合评价洗衣机的绿色度

为了评价机电产品的绿色性能,结合实例,应用自上向下的多级模糊层次分析法,构建洗衣机的绿色度综合评价指标体系和评价模型,建立同一层次评价指标权重判断矩阵,对各层次评价指标进行权重计算,同时计算指标的隶属度,进行指标的无量纲化处理,并应用层次分析法和线性加权和法计算产品的最终综合评价值。     

三维多孔锡薄膜的电沉积制备

应用阴极析氢气泡模板法在酸性硫酸亚锡溶液中电沉积制备三维多孔锡薄膜,并研究了电流密度、锡离子浓度、沉积时间以及添加剂苯甲醛和聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)等对薄膜孔径大小和孔壁结构的影响.结果表明,在电流密度为1.0~8.0 A.cm-2时薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构无明显变化,提高锡离子浓度可使薄膜的孔径和孔壁厚度增加,苯甲醛和OP可显著改变薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构.     

ZnCo2O4尖晶石纳米粉体的新型共沉淀法合成及表征

以草酸为沉淀剂、乙醇为溶剂,通过新型共沉淀法合成分子前躯体锌钴草酸复合盐ZnCo2(C2O4)3.4H2O,对该前躯体在不同温度下热处理即可制得锌钴尖晶石粉体.利用热重分析仪(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对前躯体热分解过程分别进行热失重分析和动力学分析.结果表明,前躯体热分解仅经历2个热失重过程(脱结晶水和最后分解)且最后分解过程遵循随机成核和核随后生长单一的动力学机理,活化能不随转化率的变化而变化.由此说明前驱体为草酸复合盐而不是二元混合盐.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析手段对尖晶石粉体进行表征.结果显示,前躯体在低温段450~650℃煅烧2 h即可获得单相、颗粒细小均匀的尖晶石粉体,高温750℃煅烧,得到ZnO和缺锌的锌钴尖晶石的混合物.     

^226Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre

Surface seawater was collected for ~(226)Ra measurement in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from July to October, 1999 and October to December, 2003. Combined with the historical data reported for this sea area, a declined trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was observed since 1960s, indicating the ecosystem shift in response to global warming. On one side, the enhanced stratification of the upper water column resulting from global warming reduced the ~(226)Ra input from the depth, on the other, the temporal increase of biological production resulting from the climate-related ecosystem structure change strengthened the ~(226)Ra removal from the surface ocean. Both the physical and biological processes resulted in the decrease of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The temporal trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was consistent with the trends of chlorophyll a, silicate, phosphate and primary production previously reported. This study provided ~(226)Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift under global change.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.