复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固RC梁受弯研究

采用无机材料高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固混凝土梁,通过10根三面U形(在梁的受拉面和侧面进行加固)加固的混凝土梁和2根没有加固的对比梁的试验,研究了这种加固技术对钢筋混凝土梁的影响和作用,并比较了一次受力和二次受力的不同.与对比梁相比,采用高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固的试件裂缝宽度和间距有较大幅度的减小,刚度有明显的提高,受弯极限承载力有很大的增加.在平截面假定的基础上求出试件的极限承载力,与试验结果相比有较好的吻合.     

河南省石人山自然保护区落叶阔叶林群落生态特征

采用法瑞学派植被生态学的研究方法,在确定群落最小面积的基础上,设置典型样地,研究了石人山自然保护区锐齿栎林、栓皮栎林、短柄枹林、山杨林等落叶阔叶林的生境特征和群落的基本生态学特征,为自然保护区管理和植物群落生物多样性的保护提供了科学理论依据.     

黄花蒿叶片植株再生体系的建立

以黄花蒿叶片为材料,设计离体培养不同阶段的培养基配方.通过对培养结果进行观察、统计分析,结果表明:MS 2,4-D(2.0mg/L)对叶片诱导愈伤组织效果最好;MS 6-BA(1.0mg/L)为丛生芽分化培养基的适宜配方;无菌苗在MS NAA(0.05mg/L)的培养基上生根效果良好.     

巨峰葡萄胚培养技术的研究

选用巨峰葡萄在花后35～60 d,取其胚接种在含有GA3I、AA、6-BA的不同激素水平MS培养基上进行胚挽救,以研究葡萄的幼胚培养技术.结果表明,巨峰葡萄在花后60 d效果最好.在附加GA30.5 mg/LI、AA1.0 mg/L、6-BA0.5 mg/L的最佳培养基上得到了(76.0±16.7)%的发育率和(69.1±13.1)%的成苗率.     

针对不平衡数据集的客户流失预测算法

针对客户关系管理中的客户流失预测问题进行探讨,通过对客户流失数据特点的分析,以及现有预测算法的比较,将数据挖掘方法中的随机森林算法引入客户流失预测,建立预测模型,并在实际的银行业贷款客户数据集上进行实验,得到了较好的效果.     

Zebrafish miR-214 modulates Hedgehog signaling to specify muscle cell fate

Numerous microRNAs (miRNAs) have been discovered in the genomes of higher eukaryotes, and functional studies indicate that they are important during development. However, little is known concerning the function of individual miRNAs. We approached this problem in zebrafish by combining identification of miRNA expression, functional analyses and experimental validation of potential targets. We show that miR-214 is expressed during early segmentation stages in somites and that varying its expression alters the expression of genes regulated by Hedgehog signaling. Inhibition of miR-214 results in a reduction or loss of slow-muscle cell types. We show that su(fu) mRNA, encoding a negative regulator of Hedgehog signaling, is targeted by miR-214. Through regulation of su(fu), miR-214 enables precise specification of muscle cell types by sharpening cellular responses to Hedgehog.     

Loss of ACTN3 gene function alters mouse muscle metabolism and shows evidence of positive selection in humans

More than a billion humans worldwide are predicted to be completely deficient in the fast skeletal muscle fiber protein alpha-actinin-3 owing to homozygosity for a premature stop codon polymorphism, R577X, in the ACTN3 gene. The R577X polymorphism is associated with elite athlete status and human muscle performance, suggesting that alpha-actinin-3 deficiency influences the function of fast muscle fibers. Here we show that loss of alpha-actinin-3 expression in a knockout mouse model results in a shift in muscle metabolism toward the more efficient aerobic pathway and an increase in intrinsic endurance performance. In addition, we demonstrate that the genomic region surrounding the 577X null allele shows low levels of genetic variation and recombination in individuals of European and East Asian descent, consistent with strong, recent positive selection. We propose that the 577X allele has been positively selected in some human populations owing to its effect on skeletal muscle metabolism.     

月地高速再入返回飞行器信息系统设计与实现

探月三期月地高速再入返回飞行器由服务舱和返回器2个舱段组成,信息系统复杂,首先对信息系统的任务进行了分析,在此基础上提出了2层拓扑总线的互联方案、器内多子网自识别路由设计方案、链路层分层方案,脉冲调制编码(PCM)数据体制与高级在轨系统(AOS)数据体制统一设计方案,实现了多信源、多舱段信息管理与融合,提高了上行带宽利用率、器内数据路由和下行遥测灵活性和易扩展性,满足了飞行任务复杂工作模式下的需求,在轨飞行结果表明信息系统满足需求.     

碳氮比对A/O-MBR工艺中污水脱氮除磷的影响研究

在高、低碳氮比情况下,探究A/O-MBR现场工艺中污水氨氮、总氮和总磷的去除效率及其变化规律。研究结果显示,随着进水碳氮比升高,出水中总氮去除效率由(44.1±8.9)%提升至(78.5±7.9)%,总磷去除效率未受影响。差异性代谢产物分析表明,提升碳氮比能够增强菌群的氨基酸代谢功能,同时促进核黄素的生物合成,共同提升污水中氮的去除效率。     

阿维菌素缓释微球的研制

以生物可降解材料聚乳酸(PLA)为载体,通过溶剂蒸发法制备了一种具有缓释性能的阿维菌素微球,研究了PLA的粘度及配比对微球制备以及释放度的影响.实验结果表明:随着PLA用量的减少,微球的粒径逐渐减小,释放速度逐渐加大;随着PLA粘度的增大,载药微球的表皮粗糙度加大,空隙也逐渐增大,释放加快.利用扫描电镜观察载药微球外观为单分散球体,表面粗糙,粒径为10～100 μm.用高效液相色谱法测定了微球内的药物含量并计算其包封率,利用差示扫描量热分析证明药物被微球有效包裹.