Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.     

油井超声互相关流量测量方法

提出了一种用超声互相关测量油井流量的方法 ,设计了专用超声传感器和互相关器。试验结果证明 ,用该方法测量油井流量是可行的 ,但在获得工业应用之前要解决一些实际问题。     

Y—Ba—Cu—O超导材料的热分析研究

本文制备了T_c=95K的Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体。用热分析方法研究了Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体固相反应的烧结温度。并就烧结温度对超导体性能的影响机制进行了探讨。     

Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体失超机制的热分析研究

本文以BaCO_3、Y_2O_3、CuO为原料制备了Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体(T_C=95K)。用热分析方法和化学分析方法研究了这类超导体的稳定性和失超机制。认为超导体存放在空气中由于水蒸气和CO_2的作用而生成Ba(OH)_2和BaCO_3导致超导体组成及相结构的变化是造成失超的重要原因。故隔绝水蒸气和CO_2是阻止失超的有效措施     

红皮洋葱新品种"西葱1号"与生产技术

本文介绍了红皮洋葱新品种“西葱1号”的选育过程、品种主要特征特性、高产配套栽培技术和种子生产的技术要点。     

雷达组网中联合数据关联与偏差估计方法研究

针对雷达组网目标跟踪系统中,单雷达系统偏差严重影响多雷达航迹数据关联及融合跟踪质量的问题,提出了一种联合数据关联与系统偏差估计的方法。该方法利用对雷达系统偏差不敏感的新特征量———目标参照拓扑对多雷达航迹进行自适应的预关联,然后根据关联质量选择可靠的关联航迹对作为雷达系统偏差估计的先验信息,最后应用递归最小二乘算法进行偏差估计,估计结果可为预关联过程提供依据。在无需外界提供关联先验信息的情形下,该方法实现了对静态系统偏差的在线估计,从而可以进行及时的校准,保证了后续数据处理的有效性,具有很高的工程应用价值。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

基于数字水印的经典图像认证算法分析

图像认证是近几年发展起来的新技术，目前主要有2种用于图像认证的技术：基于数字签名的图像认证和基于数字水印的图像认证技术。主要针对基于数字水印的图像认证算法分类详细介绍了几种经典算法，对这几种算法各自的优缺点作出比较分析，最后对未来算法的研究工作做出了展望。     

聚焦离子束无掩膜注入单晶硅离子浓度深度分布的研究

随着聚焦离子束(focusedion beam,FIB)无掩膜微细加工能力的迅速发展,结合精确定位能力,FIB已成为新型且出色的纳米制造工具.对FIB无掩膜注入单晶硅衬底的注入效果与离子束流、注入剂量的关系进行研究发现,以固定能量注入的离子,当注入剂量恒定,离子浓度随深度的分布与离子束流大小无关;当离子束流恒定,注入离子的表面浓度随注入剂量的增加而增加,但是由于FIB注入的同时会刻蚀材料表面,注入剂量达到饱和值后,会造成材料一定程度的减薄.     

井巷围岩与风流的不稳定换热

通过对矿内风流与巷壁换热过程的理论分析，得出了围岩与不稳定以流换热系数的解析式、理论解和实用式，导出了风流温度变化和围岩调热圈的计算方法。通过兖州东滩矿4306运顺掘进巷道风流与围岩换热的进行现场实测和分析计算，得出了掘进围岩调热圈与掘进时间呈平方跟关系变化、不稳定换热系数随掘进时间呈负幂指数变化的规律。