腺病毒载体介导胸苷激酶基因/ACV对大鼠脑胶质瘤的离体和活体杀伤作用

建立缺陷型重组腺病毒载体介导的胸苷激酶基因治疗系统（Adtk／ACV）,进行离休和活体治疗大鼠C6脑胶质瘤研究．将质粒pAdtk与pJM17共转染腺病毒包装细胞──293细胞,同源重组后制备纯化的Adtk并以PCR证实;Adtk对离休C6细胞的杀伤作用随着Adtk滴度和ACV剂量增加而增强,并有旁观者效应,而未转染C6细胞和AdLacZ转染C6细胞均未被杀伤;扫描电镜下见Adtk／ACV处理的细胞呈明显病理改变;ACV可有效杀伤Adtk／C6细胞．在大鼠脑立体定向仪引导下于右额叶接种2×106个C6细胞,分别于第3,6,8和10天原位注射Adtk,同时腹腔注射ACV（100mg／（kg·d-1））,3d组、6d组、8d组大鼠成活期在90d以上,组织学检查未发现肿瘤细胞．10d组成活期（28．5±4．6）d,而C6未治疗组和AdLacZ／ACV治疗组成活期分别为（1．8±3．1）d和（14．0±2．2）d．本文建立的Adtk／ACV在离体和活体水平对大鼠C6脑胶质瘤有强烈的杀伤作用,效果确实,应用方便,ACV价格便宜,有潜在临床应用价值．     

Mo/CuZSM-5的微波辐射法制备及其性能研究

借助微波辐射，制备出一系列具有不同Cu^2＋交换度的Mo／CuZSM-5催化剂，并探讨了交换液浓度、固液比、微波强度以及微波加热时间对交换度的影响．研究了不同交换方法、不同交换度下的催化剂对甲烷无氧芳构化反应的催化效果，并进一步对反应条件进行了优化．实验结果表明：交换液浓度和固液比对交换度有较大的影响；与室温离子交换法相比，微波辐射下的离子交换速率和交换度大幅度提高．对不同催化刺样品催化性能的研究结果表明：催化活性与Cu^2＋含量密切相关，Cu^2＋的适量引入有助于提高催化剂的活性和稳定性。红外光谱、X射线衍射测试结果表明：微波辐射离子交换并未改变分子筛载体的结构；Cu^2＋的引入促使更多的活性物种分布在催化剂外表面。     

极限编程初探

简单介绍了极限编程（XP）软件方法，讨论了使用极限编程的益处，进而结合自身项目经验和对极限编程的实践提出了适合当前软件业的9条实施建议，以期对提高软件生产质量和效率能有所裨益。     

黄嘴白鹭卵壳超微结构及组成元素的初步研究

以黄嘴白鹭(Egretta eulophotes)卵壳为材料,电镜下观察其超微结构,利用能谱分析其元素组成,并与其它鹭类进行比较,结果表明:黄嘴白鹭卵壳的基本结构与其它鹭科鸟类相似,包括壳膜、锥体层、柱状层和表层;但是,黄嘴白鹭卵壳的超微结构和组成元素与其它鹭科鸟类有所不同;黄嘴白鹭卵壳厚度为159.6μm±0.282 8(n=3),薄于池鹭(Ardeolabacchus),白鹭(Egretta garzetta)、牛背鹭(Bubulcus ibis)和夜鹭(Nyctycoraz nyctycoraz);黄嘴白鹭卵壳的主要元素由钙(17.49%±1.621)(n=3)、碳(21.95%±1.712)(n=3)、氧(60.81%士1.601)(n=3)组成;壳膜的主要组成元素包括钙(4.765%士0.261 6)(n=3)、氧(50.50%±0.487 9)(n=3)、碳(38.77%±0.459 6)(n=3)、硫(0.950 0%士0.056 6)(n=3)、镁(0.215%士0.212)(n=3).     

温度对半导体激光器性能参数的影响

本文主要研究了温度对激光器各参数的影响，主要包括温度与阈值电流密度的关系，温度对输出光功率的影响，温度对微分量子效率的影响，并且总结了一些温度和激光器结构设计之间的关系。     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．