雷达组网中联合数据关联与偏差估计方法研究

针对雷达组网目标跟踪系统中,单雷达系统偏差严重影响多雷达航迹数据关联及融合跟踪质量的问题,提出了一种联合数据关联与系统偏差估计的方法。该方法利用对雷达系统偏差不敏感的新特征量———目标参照拓扑对多雷达航迹进行自适应的预关联,然后根据关联质量选择可靠的关联航迹对作为雷达系统偏差估计的先验信息,最后应用递归最小二乘算法进行偏差估计,估计结果可为预关联过程提供依据。在无需外界提供关联先验信息的情形下,该方法实现了对静态系统偏差的在线估计,从而可以进行及时的校准,保证了后续数据处理的有效性,具有很高的工程应用价值。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications of HP-UHP eclogites and blueschists in southwestern Tianshan, China

Four rock assemblages in correspondence with two different tectonic settings have been recognized in the NEE-SWW extending HP-UHP metamorphic belt in southwestern Tianshan, northwest China. Eclogite assemblage EC1 is geochemically akin to alkaline within-plate oceanic island basalt (OIB). EC2 shows affinity to enriched mid-oceanic ridge basalt (EMORB). Rare earth element (REE) and other immobile trace element characteristics of blueschist assemblage BS1 resemble those of normal mid-oceanic ridge basalt (NMORB). These three assemblages are likely formed on a seamount setting, and the prevalent presence of carbonate minerals and omphacite quartzite stripes/gobbets suggests ancient pelagic sediments including marls are probably developed upon the basaltic seamount. Whereas the geochemical characteristics of BS2 assemblage are of volcanic arc basalt-type. The seamount with the pelagic sediments on it is brought into the subduction zone, and volcanic arc basalts formed on the active continental margin and trench sediments are eroded and enwrapped in the subducting mass, they are altogether subjected to high to ultrahigh pressure metamorphism and subsequent exhumation towards surface. The HP-UHP metamorphic belt is thus interpreted as a subduction-accretionary complex formed by tectonic juxtaposition and imbrication of seamount, seafloor, trench and volcanic arc sequences during oceanic crust subduction.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

基于数字水印的经典图像认证算法分析

图像认证是近几年发展起来的新技术，目前主要有2种用于图像认证的技术：基于数字签名的图像认证和基于数字水印的图像认证技术。主要针对基于数字水印的图像认证算法分类详细介绍了几种经典算法，对这几种算法各自的优缺点作出比较分析，最后对未来算法的研究工作做出了展望。     

充液挠性航天器俯仰运动非线性动力学分析

考虑了带弹性帆板与液体燃料的航天器做俯仰运动时刚-液-弹之间的相互耦合作用,采用已推导的刚-液-弹耦合系统非线性动力学方程组,应用多尺度法对耦合系统液体一阶主共振的非线性动力学特性进行解析分析,发现了幅频曲线软、硬特性随液深发生转换的现象,发生转换时的临界液深值大小与液体燃料在航天器中的位置、航天器与弹性帆板的转动惯量相对于液体燃料密度的比值均有关,并通过与数值模拟比较,验证了解析分析的正确性。     

井巷围岩与风流的不稳定换热

通过对矿内风流与巷壁换热过程的理论分析，得出了围岩与不稳定以流换热系数的解析式、理论解和实用式，导出了风流温度变化和围岩调热圈的计算方法。通过兖州东滩矿4306运顺掘进巷道风流与围岩换热的进行现场实测和分析计算，得出了掘进围岩调热圈与掘进时间呈平方跟关系变化、不稳定换热系数随掘进时间呈负幂指数变化的规律。     

移动代理及其安全性分析

在概要介绍移动代理技术的基础上,对这一新技术领域进行了深入地研究,明确问题,分析现状.文中描述了代理的三种属性:移动性、可执行性和自治性,并结合这些属性做出了相应的安全性分析,给出了一些安全防护的技术建议.     

苏州千尺雪景区资源特征与旅游开发模式

千尺雪位于苏州西郊的寒山岭地区 ,系明清吴中胜景、乾隆六下江南驻地。基于野外实地考察和历史文献分析 ,主要阐述了景区旅游资源特征及其可行的开发模式     

基于小波包分析的铝合金点焊飞溅研究

提出了在铝合金点焊过程中，采用小波包分析判断飞溅发生的一种新方法。通过对点焊过程中电压信号进行小波包分析，可以获得不同频带中的电流信号时域波形，根据波形的不同形态和特征，判断点焊过程中飞溅的发生。试验证明，利用小波包分析方法可准确判断飞溅发生的情况，因此它可作为一种可靠的方法广泛用于铝合金的点焊质量控制。     

高应变动测和静载荷试验对比检测单桩承载力

介绍了高应变与静荷载对比检测单桩承载力的发展概况；对盐城市大直径钻孔灌注桩，利用高应变动测与静载荷试验相结合检测承载力，并对检测结果进行对比分析，为在本地区推广应用高应变动测应技术提供依据。