半干旱区农牧交错带风水交互侵蚀特点研究——以内蒙古四子王旗南部为例

以内蒙古四于王旗南部为例，研究了半干旱区农牧交错带风水交互侵蚀的特点．结果表明，该地区低山丘陵与宽谷相间分布，坡地上有大量疏松的沉积物；夏季降水以暴雨为主，春秋季多大风，形成风水复合侵蚀发育．每年夏秋季节的水蚀为风蚀提供了大量的沙物质，第2年春季的大风将沙物质进一步吹扬扩散，为水蚀的搬运提供了物质基础，如此反复．使水系的上游形成沟谷，中下游沙化迅速．     

Lithostratigraphy and faunal aspects of marine Jurassic rocks in Thailand

Thai marine Jurassic rocks are well exposed in the Mae Sot, Umphang, and Phop Phra areas, less extensively near Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Krabi. Generally they rest unconformably on Permian and Triassic, and are overlain by Quaternary strata. Fourteen lithostratigraphic units are defined (in ascending order): Pa Lan, Mai Hung, Kong Mu formations of the Huai Pong Group-Mae Hong Son area; Khun Huai, Doi Yot, Pha De formations of the Hua Fai Group-Mae Sot area; Klo Tho, Ta Sue Kho, Pu Khloe Khi, Lu Kloc Tu formations of the Umphang Group-Umphang area; and Khlong Min Formation-Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Krabi areas. Dominant widespread mudstones, siltstones and sandstones; limestones are confined to the Mae Sot, Phob Phra, Umphang, Kanchanaburi and Mae Hong Son areas; marls are found only in Mae Sot. Sequences are approximately 900 m thick (Mae Sot), 450 m thick (Umphang) and thinner elsewhere, especially the south. Based on ammonites, brackish to marine bivalves, and foraminifera, the beds are dated mainly as ToarcianEarly Bajocian.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

论知识产业的两重性

知识产业表现为公益性与商业性的双重特征，这是由其特殊性决定的。知识产品存在着市场与非市场两种价值实现过程，因此其发展不仅要靠市场，更要靠法制。知识产业在我国的跨越式可持续发展中将发挥决定性作用。     

水牛头骨骨孔的解剖

运用数码照像技术与生物统计学方法对成年水牛头骨上的主要骨孔进行照像、标识,精确观测了19只成年水牛头骨上以卵圆孔为中心到其它几个骨孔的距离范围,运用平均数和标准差X±S,求得19只成年水牛头骨卵圆孔到眶圆孔的孔距范围为X±S=3.260~2.676,到视神经孔的孔距范围为X±S=6.056~4.592,到筛孔的孔距范围为X±S=9.347~7.643,到蝶腭孔的孔距范围为X±S=11.385-0.991,并对进出头骨骨孔的神经、血管做了说明和归纳,为家畜解剖学教学和读者识别水牛头骨骨孔提供了较精确的参照.     

低温胁迫对蓝萼香茶菜幼苗保护酶系统的影响

为探明低温胁迫条件下对蓝萼香茶菜幼苗叶片的超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性的影响 ,测定了 8d ,4℃低温胁迫下蓝萼香茶菜幼苗叶片的SOD和POD的活性变化 .结果表明 :低温胁迫后蓝萼香茶菜幼苗叶片的SOD和POD的活性呈上升趋势 ,胁迫植株的保护酶系统能够进行自身的调节以抵抗低温伤害 .     

碳纤维用PAN原丝的结构与性能

采用以二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为溶剂的连续溶液聚合和一步湿法纺丝技术，在10t／a中试实验装置上成功地制备了碳纤维用聚丙烯腈（PAN）原丝批量产品。通过不断地优化聚合和纺丝工艺条件，实现了PAN原丝的中试稳定化。实验结果表明，采用连续溶液聚合技术在实现单体高度转化的同时获得了高分子量的PAN共聚物，通过调整凝固成型工艺条件和牵伸配比制备了具有圆形截面且结构致密的高取向度PAN原丝。将批量PAN原丝产品进行预氧化、低温碳化和高温碳化后．获得PAN基碳纤维，其束丝强度、模量和断裂伸长率的平均值分别达到3．74GPa，223GPa和1．7％。     

基于组态王6.5的矿井通风主扇监控系统

在矿井通风主扇监控系统中利用国产工控组态软件组态王6.5进行组态系统的设计,利用组态软件组成的监控系统可以对矿井通风主扇进行实时监控,实现实时数据采集显示、超温报警、停机、打印等功能.实践证明,系统图形界面友好、数据采集准确可靠、操作方便、安全稳定.     

基于分组简化粒子群算法的盲源分离

传统盲源分离算法普遍存在收敛精度低和易陷入局部最优的缺点,针对上述问题,提出将蛙跳算法的分组思想应用到盲源分离算法中.该分组思想是将整个粒子群分为多组子群体,每组粒子在进行组内寻优的同时进行全局寻优,从而增加了粒子之间的差异性,可以有效避免早熟收敛.该算法以负熵为目标函数,通过对分离矩阵进行调整,使各个信号分量之间相互独立,从而完成对瞬时混合信号的盲源分离.实验仿真结果表明,提出的算法与基本的粒子群盲源分离算法相比,能有效避免早熟收敛并进一步提高收敛精度和算法的稳定性.     

电动小马达原理分析

由带电导线在磁场里的受力出发,分析了3个简易的电动小马达的转动原理.给出其中的电磁和力的关系,重点讨论了实际转动中,相关其他因素的影响,并给出了其中一种电动小马达的转子角速度随时间的变化规律.