全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31265篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 131篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 165篇 |
丛书文集 | 225篇 |
教育与普及 | 71篇 |
理论与方法论 | 106篇 |
现状及发展 | 12460篇 |
研究方法 | 1412篇 |
综合类 | 16514篇 |
自然研究 | 544篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 286篇 |
2012年 | 485篇 |
2011年 | 1039篇 |
2010年 | 215篇 |
2008年 | 592篇 |
2007年 | 694篇 |
2006年 | 691篇 |
2005年 | 682篇 |
2004年 | 626篇 |
2003年 | 617篇 |
2002年 | 589篇 |
2001年 | 1159篇 |
2000年 | 1122篇 |
1999年 | 651篇 |
1994年 | 345篇 |
1992年 | 623篇 |
1991年 | 478篇 |
1990年 | 547篇 |
1989年 | 523篇 |
1988年 | 474篇 |
1987年 | 494篇 |
1986年 | 532篇 |
1985年 | 617篇 |
1984年 | 488篇 |
1983年 | 450篇 |
1982年 | 407篇 |
1981年 | 389篇 |
1980年 | 398篇 |
1979年 | 1004篇 |
1978年 | 757篇 |
1977年 | 708篇 |
1976年 | 602篇 |
1975年 | 646篇 |
1974年 | 843篇 |
1973年 | 697篇 |
1972年 | 681篇 |
1971年 | 847篇 |
1970年 | 1106篇 |
1969年 | 793篇 |
1968年 | 841篇 |
1967年 | 744篇 |
1966年 | 723篇 |
1965年 | 519篇 |
1959年 | 265篇 |
1958年 | 448篇 |
1957年 | 302篇 |
1956年 | 254篇 |
1955年 | 241篇 |
1954年 | 236篇 |
1948年 | 204篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
171.
Summary Behavioral arousal and fright responses ofHalichoeres bivittatus occurred in aquaria to a moving shadow and a tap stimulus. Arousal was characterized by changes in the beat of pectoral fins, dorsal fin erection and eye movements, whereas in fright, adduction of pectoral and dorsal fins and rapid forward movement occurred. Serial stimulus presentation caused the fright response to be replaced by arousal which habituated in that the proportion of behavioral components exhibited decreased during the process.P.R. Laming was in receipt of a Royal Society travel grant for assistance in the expenses of this work, for which he is duly grateful. We are grateful to Nick Zinkowski, Culebra for the loan of minnow traps. 相似文献
172.
Summary The level of the acid hydrolases -glucuronidase (EC 3.2.3.11), acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2) and acid protease (EC 3.4.4) was studied during larval growth and molting inP. ricini. The level of activity of these enzymes remained low during larval growth; however, the level increased sharply at the time of molting and declined sharply thereafter in the newly ecdysed insect. Interestingly, the diminished activity of these enzymes was almost quantitatively recovered in the cast-off cuticle. The excretion of acid hydrolases through the cast-off cuticle has hitherto not been reported in insects during molting. 相似文献
173.
D. Lewinson M. Rosenberg M. R. Warburg 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(9):956-958
Summary Two types of mitochondria-rich cells (MRC) are described ultrastructurally in the gill epithelium of salamander larva. They resemble MRC found in larval ventral epidermis. Histochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase indicated numerous positive reacting cells, most of them flask-shaped. Morphological and functional similarities to fish chloride cells are discussed. 相似文献
174.
The cold dark interstellar Taurus Molecular Cloud One (TMC-1) is a rich source of acetylenic and polyacetylenic molecular species. As well as linear closed-shell molecules (H(C triple bond C)nCN) and symmetric rotors (CH3C triple bond CH, CH3C triple bond CCN), several radicals (C triple bond CH, C triple bond CCN, (C triple bond C2H) have also been identified, many of which had not been studied previously in the laboratory. Whether the observed abundances can be understood in terms of purely gas-phase ion-molecule chemical schemes, which produce reasonable agreement for the simplest polyatomic species, is unclear; alternative models involving the particulate interstellar grains as catalysts or sources have also been suggested. We now report the detection in TMC-1 of a new molecule, tricarbon monoxide (C3O), whose pure rotational spectrum has only very recently been studied in the laboratory. As C3O is the first known interstellar carbon chain molecule to contain oxygen, its existence places an important new constraint on chemical schemes for cold interstellar clouds. In fact, the observed abundance of tricarbon monoxide fits quite well into our model of galactochemistry. 相似文献
175.
176.
T. T. Yen J. A. Allan D. V. Pearson J. M. Acton 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(12):1542-1543
Summary Treating VY/WfL-A
vy
/a mice with 5-androstan-17-one, a mammalian glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, prevented the mice from becoming obese. The weight difference between treated and controlA
vy
/a mice was mainly due to a decreased accumulation of triacylglycerol. The compound did not suppress appetite, had no detectable toxicity and did not affect the lipogenesis rates in the liver and carcass. The weight-controlling effect of 5-androstan-17-one inA
vy
/a mice was reversible upon withdrawal of treatment.The authors wish to thank Mr W.R. Gibson and Drs C.G. Culbertson and P.N. Harris for performing the pathological examinations. 相似文献
177.
M. Schwab J. Haas S. Abdo M. R. Ahuja G. Kollinger A. Anders F. Anders 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(6):780-782
Summary Specific genotypes of the xiphophorine fish develop neoplasms following treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea or X-rays. Several of these neoplasms can be related to the presence of specific chromosomes. The implications of these findings are discussed.Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Sonderforschungsbereich 103 Zellenergetik und Zelldifferenzierung, Marburg (projects C 9 and C 10), and by Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen. We are indebted to Prof. K. Frese, Veterinär-Pathologisches Institut, Giessen and Dr H. D. Mennel, Pathologisches Institut, Freiburg, for their help in the classification of neoplasms. We furthermore thank K. Klinke for breeding the fish. Dedicated to Prof. C. Kosswig on the occasion of his 75th birthday.The paper contains parts of the dissertations of S. Abdo, J. Haas and G. Kollinger.supported by the Egypt ministry of education. 相似文献
178.
Summary 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BUdR) removal from liver DNA in newborn and young adult rats has been demonstrated: it forms the basis of a reliable method to measure DNA repair in tissues provided with detectable DNA synthetic activity.This work was supported by a grant from Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, and Donazione Teston, Bologna, Italy. 相似文献
179.
Summary 2 populations of rat fleas,Xenopsylla astia, collected from (A) Bombay and (B) Trivandrum, were found to differ in chromosome number as follows; (A) 2n=10 in both sexes; (B) 2n=18 (male) and 20 (female). Preliminary observations have further shown that the 2 populations differ in certain morphological characters and that their reciprocal hybrids are sterile in the male and partially sterile in the female sex.Acknowledgments. We wish to express our deepest gratitude to Dr Robert E. Lewis, Professor of Entomology, Iowa State University, USA, for confirming our identification of the 2 samples of rat fleas. We are indebted to Dr N.R. Prabhoo, Reader in Zoology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, for his advice and helpful suggestions. We are also indebted to Prof. K.M. Alexander, for encouragement and providing facilities. Financial help of the University Grants Commission, India, to one of us (C.T.) is also gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
180.
Summary The seedling growth ofBrassica campestris var.varuna, has been studied, as affected by water-stress and gibberellin treatments. A boost in the net GA response due to water-stress, has been observed. Thus presence of GA can overcome the water-stress effects.Publication No. 26 from Dept of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Simla. Authors are grateful to CSIR, New Delhi, for JRF to SB. 相似文献