φ混合序列的完全矩收敛性

主要利用φ混合序列的矩不等式和随机变量的截尾技术,在适当的矩条件下,研究了φ混合序列的完全矩收敛性。本文的结果推广了独立序列和已有文献关于φ混合序列的相应结果,同时也将φ混合序列的完全收敛性改进到完全矩收敛性。     

花岗岩风化残积粘性土动力特性的试验研究

模拟地震作用,对福建省泉州地区的原状花岗岩风化残积粘性土的动应力应变关系、动剪切模量和阻尼比进行了试验研究.研究结果表明:这种残积粘性土在地震荷载作用下的动应力应变关系也可以很好地用双曲线函数关系来表示.动剪切模量随周围有效压力的增加而增加,随孔隙比的增加而减小,可以用一个经验公式来表示.这种残积土的阻尼比较一般沉积粘性土为高,主要影响因素是土的颗粒形状、组成和动应变幅值.     

Experimental and numerical study on plasma nitriding of AISI P20 mold steel

In this study, plasma nitriding was used to fabricate a hard protective layer on AISI P20 steel, at three process temperatures (450°C, 500°C, and 550°C) and over a range of time periods (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 h), and at a fixed gas N₂:H₂ ratio of 75vol%:25vol%. The morphology of samples was studied using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and the formed phase of each sample was determined by X-ray diffraction. The elemental depth profile was measured by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, wavelength dispersive spectroscopy, and glow dispersive spectroscopy. The hardness profile of the samples was identified, and the microhardness profile from the surface to the sample center was recorded. The results show that ε-nitride is the dominant species after carrying out plasma nitriding in all strategies and that the plasma nitriding process improves the hardness up to more than three times. It is found that as the time and temperature of the process increase, the hardness and hardness depth of the diffusion zone considerably increase. Furthermore, artificial neural networks were used to predict the effects of operational parameters on the mechanical properties of plastic mold steel. The plasma temperature, running time of imposition, and target distance to the sample surface were all used as network inputs; Vickers hardness measurements were given as the output of the model. The model accurately reproduced the experimental outcomes under different operational conditions; therefore, it can be used in the effective simulation of the plasma nitriding process in AISI P20 steel.     

广州大学碳排放分析

调查了广州大学公务车、教工私家车、用电、用水、燃气、制冷、热水、污水处理等方面的能源消耗情况.在此基础上,计算了广州大学两个学年的碳排放量,分析了广州大学的碳排放变化情况.结果表明:2005～2006学年广州大学碳排放量为6 757.09t,需要1773.51 hm2森林才能吸收;2006～2007学年为6 314.2...     

Optimization of wear parameters of binary Al-25Zn and Al-3Cu alloys using design of experiments

Zinc-aluminum alloys have been used as bearing materials in the past. In recent years, binary Al-Zn alloys and Al-Zn-Cu alloys are being used as an alternative to the Zn-Al alloys for bearing applications. In this study, both binary Al-25Zn and Al-3Cu were prepared using stir casting process. Homogenization of the as-cast alloys was performed at 350℃ for 8 h and then, the alloys were furnace-cooled to 50℃. The homogenization led to the removal of the dendritic structure of the as-cast alloys. After homogenization, wear parameters optimization was carried out using Taguchi technique. For this purpose, L₉ orthogonal array was selected, and the control parameters selected are load, velocity, and sliding distance. The optimum parametric condition was obtained using signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis, and specific wear rate (SWR) is the selected response. The "smaller-the-better" is the goal of the experiment for S/N ratio analysis. After the optimization, confirmation tests were carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) from the developed regression equation. Finally, wear mechanism studies were conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) images.     

互联网环境下知识产权金融新模式研究——以“众创、众包、众扶、众筹”为例

2015年12月18日,《国务院关于新形势下加快知识产权强国建设的若干意见》中提出"制定众创、众包、众扶、众筹的知识产权保护政策",把"四众"在知识产权行业的应用提到了前所未有的高度,河南省也把"四众"列入知识产权强省建设规划。知识产权是创新创业的重要支撑和基础保障,"四众"新模式则是对"双创"理念的深化和延伸,其在知识产权金融领域的运用是一个全新课题。本文着重从基于互联网的"四众"平台在知识产权行业的应用、发展"四众"互联网知识产权金融模式等方面对"四众"在知识产权行业的应用和前景进行了深入分析。     

由特性粘数测算聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数

本文根据Yamakawa两参数理论,并利用Flory-Krigbaum-Orofino(FKO)、修正的Flory-Krigbaum-Orofino(MFKO)、Kurata-Yamakawa(KY)三种模型理论和Krigbaum经验式,通过测定聚合物在溶液中的[η]、[η]θ和分子量来估算第二维利系数A_?,得到聚合物-溶剂相互作用参数X值。结果表明:对于聚苯乙烯-甲苯、聚环氧氯丙烷-环己酮、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁酮三种柔性链聚合物-溶剂体系,应用FKO、MFKO、KY三种模型理论和Krigbaum经验式所得数据比较一致。对于二酯酸纤维素-环已酮、聚芳酯-四氯乙烷两种分子链刚性较大的体系,除FKO理论以外,也能得到较一致的结果。可以认为,粘度法测定A_2和X值是一种简便、可靠的实验方法。     

新型双希夫碱化合物的合成及表征

以对硝基苯甲酸、乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇及水杨醛等化合物为原料,经多步反应合成2种新型双希夫碱化合物(1c、2c),利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁氢谱、元素分析对2种双希夫碱化合物进行结构表征.     

回填土大跨超浅埋地铁隧道开挖稳定性研究

贵阳市地铁1号线望新区间隧道地质环境复杂,位于回填区,地下水丰富,埋深浅。针对此类环境,首次将三台阶七步开挖法引进到地铁区间隧道施工中,通过影响隧道开挖稳定性的关键因素分析及施工方法的数值模拟,结合现场实测,研究了回填土大跨超浅埋地铁隧道开挖稳定性。研究结果表明：超浅埋开挖,回填土地层承载拱难以形成;开挖过程中拱顶、拱脚及仰拱部位产生拉应力,拱腰部位出现应力集中,为压应力区;地表及拱顶沉降变形主要受上台阶导洞开挖的影响,中、下台阶导洞的影响次之,核心土开挖影响较小;核心土及仰拱开挖对拱底围岩变形产生较大影响;因此在开挖过程中要对上述位置进行重点监测,可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。     

The Balang Fauna―A new early Cambrian Fauna from Kaili City, Guizhou Province

In April 2004, Wu Yishan, a teacher from Kaili No. 4 Middle School, took his students to Wenglingtang to conduct popular science activities. They found fossils of trilobites and eocrinoids in gray and gray-greenish silty shale, and calcareous, silty mudrock in the upper part of the lower Cambrian Balang Formation. In May 2004, we were invited to investigate the new discovery.