SiO2/EPDM复合材料微观形态与动态力学性能的关系

利用DMTA方法研究了分散剂、硅烷偶联剂以及二者并用对二氧化硅增强乙丙橡胶复合材料动态力学性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和橡胶加工分析仪测试了填料在橡胶基体中的分散和填料在基体中形成的填料网络结构,利用结合胶测试研究了复合材料中填料橡胶之间的相互作用程度。实验结果表明:按照空白样和采用分散剂、硅烷偶联剂、分散剂+硅烷偶联剂对SiO₂进行表面处理,填料在橡胶基体中的分散程度提高,填料填料的相互作用逐渐弱化,填料网络结构逐渐减弱,橡胶复合材料在低应变下的储能模量逐渐降低,抗滚动阻力性能逐渐提高。同时,结合胶含量逐渐提高,玻璃化转变峰逐渐变宽,复合材料的抗湿滑性能逐步提高分散剂与硅烷偶联剂并用改性二氧化硅对橡胶复合材料性能提高有协同作用。     

心电检测系统中单片机的抗干扰设计

指出了心电检测系统中单片机抗干扰的重要性,给出了该系统中单片机的硬件抗干扰和软件抗干扰措施,如电源抗干扰、滤波电路、数字滤波等技术,使用这些方法可以显著提高心电检测系统的抗干扰能力.     

如何提高数字网络语音室系统中自主学习模式的使用效率

探讨了数字网络语音室系统在听力教学中的优势,提出了一个提高其使用效率的解决方案.     

略论唐朝治桂政策实施的背景

唐朝以前，桂东地区的封建庄园经济。土地私有制已有所发展，而桂西地区大体上仍停留在前封建制阶段，社会经济相当落后，尤其是农业经济与桂东有着相当大的差距。唐朝统治者审时度势，根据当时广西社会发展的变化，调整了其治桂政策，在桂东地区设立正州正县，而在桂西地区则继续沿袭前代的的羁縻政策。     

ħ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性

讨论φ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性，推广了著名的Jamison定理。     

Changes in permafrost ecosystem under the influences of human engineering activities and its enlightenment to railway construction

~~disturbedhigh-coldmeadowarea,theoriginalvegetationisverydifficulttorestorealthoughitssurfacelandscapecanberestoredtoacertaindegree.Borrowpitsandpilinggroundshavegreatdestructiontothehigh-coldmeadow,thehigh-coldmeadowecosystemalmostcannotbere-storedbynaturalprocesses,therefore,greateffortsshouldbemadetoavoidsettingupborrowgroundinthehigh-coldmeadowregion.AcknowledgementsThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNos.90102001and30270255)andtheKeyProjectionofKnowl…     

Analysis of simple sequence repeats markers derived from Phytophthora sojae expressed sequence tags

Five thousand and eight hundred publicly available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of Phytophthora sojae were electronically searched and 415 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in 369 ESTs. The average density of SSRs was one SSR per 8.9 kb of EST sequence screened. The most frequent repeats were trinucleotide repeats (50.1%) and the least frequent were tetranucleotide repeats (8.2%). Forty primer pairs were designed and tested on 5 strains of P. sojae. Thirty-three primer pairs had successful PCR amplifications. Of the 33 functional primer pairs, 28 primer pairs produced characteristic SSR bands of the expected size, and 15 primer pairs (45.5%) detected polymorphism among 5 tested strains of P. sojae. Based on the polymorphisms detected with 20 EST-SSR markers, the 5 tested strains of P. sojae were clustered into 3 groups. In this study, the SSR markers of P. sojae were developed for the first time. These markers could be useful for identification, genetic variation study, and molecular mapping of P. sojae and its relative species.     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…     

复杂的RNA与复杂的基因组

根据分子生物学的“中心法则”(central dogma)．遗传信息在几乎所有生物体内都是从DNA传递到RNA，然后再从RNA流向蛋白质。显然，RNA是一座“桥梁”，负责DNA和蛋白质之间信息的流通。在这个过程中，首先是将基因组DNA上的基因信息“复写”到一种称为mRNA的RNA分子上，然后再将mRNA含有的基因信息“翻译”为构成蛋白质的氨基酸序列。     

论"Systems Biology"的译名问题

古人曾经说过．“名不正则言不顺”。这句话不仅适用于日常生活或社会活动，而且在科学上更为重要，因为科学的理解和交流都建立在正确地使用科学术语基础上。对中国的研究人员来说，由于近现代自然科学主要来自西方．如何准确地翻译外来科学术语也是非常重要的任务。为此．我国专门成立了“全国科学技术名词审定委员会”．负责科技术语的审定和统一。