全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46964篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 649篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 470篇 |
丛书文集 | 768篇 |
教育与普及 | 155篇 |
理论与方法论 | 186篇 |
现状及发展 | 18823篇 |
研究方法 | 1612篇 |
综合类 | 25422篇 |
自然研究 | 544篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 452篇 |
2013年 | 670篇 |
2012年 | 928篇 |
2011年 | 1482篇 |
2010年 | 647篇 |
2009年 | 665篇 |
2008年 | 1255篇 |
2007年 | 1291篇 |
2006年 | 1274篇 |
2005年 | 1149篇 |
2004年 | 1033篇 |
2003年 | 957篇 |
2002年 | 982篇 |
2001年 | 1528篇 |
2000年 | 1408篇 |
1999年 | 959篇 |
1994年 | 445篇 |
1992年 | 824篇 |
1991年 | 612篇 |
1990年 | 732篇 |
1989年 | 684篇 |
1988年 | 638篇 |
1987年 | 723篇 |
1986年 | 659篇 |
1985年 | 835篇 |
1984年 | 651篇 |
1983年 | 542篇 |
1982年 | 510篇 |
1981年 | 519篇 |
1980年 | 601篇 |
1979年 | 1308篇 |
1978年 | 1057篇 |
1977年 | 1031篇 |
1976年 | 852篇 |
1975年 | 887篇 |
1974年 | 1171篇 |
1973年 | 1045篇 |
1972年 | 1054篇 |
1971年 | 1146篇 |
1970年 | 1505篇 |
1969年 | 1142篇 |
1968年 | 1143篇 |
1967年 | 1105篇 |
1966年 | 972篇 |
1965年 | 692篇 |
1959年 | 375篇 |
1958年 | 645篇 |
1957年 | 417篇 |
1956年 | 385篇 |
1955年 | 365篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
151.
对高校田径课余训练特点的研究与对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张陵 《南京体育学院学报(自然科学版)》2002,1(4):22-24
本文根据目前高校田径课余训练在业余性、时间少和选材等方面的制约因素,对其现状进行了全面剖析,提出了一些建议,为解决高校田径课余训练工作的问题提供了对策。 相似文献
152.
研究以水泥处理固体有机物时,有机物对水泥水化的影响。以膜流模式说明水份在水泥浆体内传输的现象。水膜存在半干之水泥浆体,其厚度小于100nm,膜流由离分压所驱动,而离分压来自分子间作用力。膜拟结果发现,水泥浆体内局部位置可用以进行水化之水量为Q=-Aslv/6vπ。当有机物添加在水泥浆体内时,会影响Hamaker常数,Aslv因此可能使膜流不稳定或完全抑制膜流,因而使水泥浆体内局部缺水,影响水化进行,造成成品强度降低,影响品质。 相似文献
153.
企业培训管理现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对近年来有关我国企业培训管理现状的研究进行了文献述评,归纳出我国企业管理现存的主要问题,如培训投入较少、业务管理水平低下、专业人才缺乏等,对提高企业培训的有效性提出了几点建议。 相似文献
154.
翁玲 《武汉科技学院学报》2005,18(6):119-121
本文介绍了建国以来以中国桥梁为题材发行的一系列邮票.2003年3月29日发行的志号为2003-5T的《中国古桥——拱桥》1套4枚邮票.展现了枫桥、小商桥、卢沟桥、双龙桥的绰约风姿,文中追溯了这四座古桥的历史、建设进程和建筑风格。 相似文献
155.
156.
S. Shiozawa K. Shiozawa S. Shimizu Y. Tanaka I. Morimoto Y. Kuroki R. Yoshihara T. Fujita 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(8):764-765
Summary A sensitive radioimmunoassay showed that circulating -interferon in the plasma of healthy individuals was low in children and reached the highest level in the young adult, then declined gradually with age. Circulating -interferon was 0.201±0.059 ng/ml in males (n=19) and 0.184±0.076 ng/ml in females (n=14) at ages 30–39 years old. It was noted that circulating -interferon was maintained up to a certain level even in elderly individuals. 相似文献
157.
H. -P. Lipp H. Schwegler W. E. Crusio D. P. Wolfer M. -C. Leisinger-Trigona B. Heimrich P. Driscoll 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(9):845-859
Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior. 相似文献
158.
T. Hatano Y. Kato M. Katayama S. Marumo 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(4):400-402
Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins. 相似文献
159.
D. Migliore-Samour M. Delaforge M. Jaouen D. Mansuy P. Jollès 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(9):882-886
Summary Immunomodulating lipopeptides lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2-Gly (RP 44.102) and lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-LL-A2pmNH2 (RP 56.142) were found to protect mice against the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol, which is due to cytochrome P-450 dependent formation of toxic metabolites and radicals. In fact they decreased the amount of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450, and the level of CCl4-induced lipid peroxidation. In contrast lauroyl-L-Ala--D-Glu-DD-A2pmNH2 (RP 53.204), which only differs by the configuration of the two chiral carbons of A2pm (diaminopimelic acid) and is not an immunomodulating agent, failed to protect against poisoning by paracetamol and had no effect on the level of hepatic cytochrome P-450 or the microsomal CCl4-induced lipid peroxidation. This provides a clear connection between the immunostimulating properties of a compound and its effects on xenobiotic biotransformations. 相似文献
160.
Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed. 相似文献