法兰约束条件下铝合金杯形件的旋压成形性能

为了提高铝合金2024-O的旋压成形性能,通过试验研究了2种法兰约束(单边和双边)条件下杯形件的极限旋压比,并通过数值模拟研究了单边和双边法兰约束旋压成形中工艺参数对构件厚度的影响.结果表明:相对于传统的自由边旋压成形工艺,法兰约束旋压成形工艺可以提高极限旋压比,并且双边法兰约束比单边法兰约束的效果更佳;在相同的工艺条件下,双边法兰约束的构件壁厚比单边法兰约束的构件壁厚更均匀;在法兰约束的旋压成形中,板料与托辊(或旋轮端面)间的摩擦系数对构件壁厚几乎没有影响;随着旋轮端面与托辊的约束界面间隙增加,双边法兰约束的构件壁厚先减小,而后增大并趋于稳定.     

硫辅助填充高压Fe5C2/Fe7C3单晶相的碳纳米管研究

硫可以用作生长促进剂制备具有不同形态的碳纳米结构, 例如: Y型和海胆状结构, 单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs), 双壁碳纳米管薄膜等. 此外, 研究表明低浓度的硫和低气体流量可实现碳纳米管中高压Fe7C3和Fe5C2相晶体的填充. 然而, 碳纳米管中高压相的填充条件以及连续垂直取向的碳纳米管薄膜的合成和形貌控制的条件尚需进一步研究. 本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD),使用硫和二茂铁的混合物作为生长促进剂和碳源, 在氩(Ar)气环境中将Si/SiO2基底作为局部生长区域, 实现了在碳纳米管内填充碳化铁相, 并通过对所得碳结构进行详细表征, 揭示填充的碳化物相(Fe5C2和Fe7C3)之间可能存在结合, 这些结果在磁数据存储方面将有潜在应用.     

Effects of small additions of Zn on the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of WE43B Mg alloys

Zn is a commonly used alloying element for Mg alloys owing to its beneficial effects on mechanical properties. To improve the mechanical and corrosion properties of WE43B Mg alloys, the effects of 0-0.7wt% Zn addition on the microstructure and properties of sample alloys were investigated. Addition of Zn to as-cast WE43B alloy promoted the formation of the Mg₁₂Nd phase; by contrast, after T6 heat treatment, the phase composition of WE43B alloys with and without Zn addition remained mostly the same. A long-period stacking ordered phase was predicted by CALPHAD calculation, but this phase was not observed in either the as-cast or heat-treated Zn-containing WE43B alloys. The optimum temperature and duration of T6 heat treatment were obtained using CALPHAD calculations and hardness measurements. Addition of Zn resulted in a slight reduction in the average grain size of the as-cast and T6 heat-treated WE43B alloys and endowed them with increased corrosion resistance with little effect on their mechanical properties.     

氧化铁/氧化锌超疏水复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

A facile approach was developed to construct Fe₂O₃-modified ZnO micro/nanostructures with excellent superhydrophobicity and photocatalytic activities. The effects of stearic acid (SA) and Fe₂O₃ on the morphological characteristics, water contact angle (WCA), and photocatalytic degradation were investigated. Superhydrophobicity results showed that WCA increased from 144° ± 2° to 154° ± 2° when the weight of SA increased from 5 to 20 mg because of the formation of a hierarchical or rough structure. Furthermore, Fe₂O₃-modified ZnO micro/nanostructure surfaces before and after SA treatment (20 mg) were chosen to evaluate the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under the support of visible light. MB degraded after 80 min of irradiation, and its photodegradation efficiencies were 91.5% at the superhydrophobic state and 92% at the hydrophilic state. This improvement in photocatalytic activity at both states might be attributed to an increase in surface area and improvement in charge carrier separation.     

高硼多组分铸铁的组织及相元素分布

这种新提出的新型铸铁的化学成分为在0.7C–5W–5Mo–5V–10Cr–2.5Ti (wt%)中分别添加1.6wt% B和2.7wt% B。这项工作的目的是研究硼的含量对合金的结构状态和阶段元素分布对耐磨结构成分的形成影响。结果表明,当B含量为1.6wt%时,合金由三种共晶组成:(a) “M₂(C,B)₅+铁素体”具有“汉字”形貌 (89.8vol%), (b) “M₇(CB)₃+奥氏体”具有“莲座”形貌,(c) “M₃C+奥氏体”具有“莱氏体”形貌 (2.7vol%)。当硼含量为2.7wt%时,基体硬度由HRC 31提高到HRC 38.5。组织中出现了平均显微硬度为HV 2797的初生碳化物M₂(C,B)₅,体积分数为17.6vol%。共晶体(a)和(b,c)的体积分数分别降低到71.2vol%和3.9vol%。基体为“铁素体/奥氏体” (1.6wt% B) 和“铁素体/珠光体”(2.7wt% B),两种铸铁均含有致密析出碳化物(Ti,M)C和碳硼化物(Ti,M)(C,В),体积分数为7.3%–7.5%。基于能量色散X射线能谱,给出了元素相的分布和相应的相公式。     

高维代数簇的算术

求解不定方程是数学最古老的问题之一。从勾股方程到20世纪才证明的费马大定理都是典型的例子。为纪念希腊数学家丢番图，西方将不定方程称为丢番图方程。与通常的确定方程不同，丢番图方程没有统一的理论和解法。近年来许多高深的数学理论与方法的引人使这个领域获得飞速的发展，     

椭圆曲线密码学指导

椭圆曲线的研究可追溯到上世纪中叶，自从1984年H．Lenstra的基于椭圆曲线性质的整数分解算法出现，椭圆曲线被应用于密码学研究，由此产生了椭圆曲线密码学。经过20多年的成长，现在已被广泛应用于工业、商业、国防及政府行政等部门。     

直销系统裂变 为什么？

1973年，被称为直销系统鼻祖的耶格在经营安利10年后，因为在DD这个级别上停留很长时间，引发他的思考和总结，从而产生了系统的思想，并诞生了著名的耶格系统。     

衰老生物学

本书为《分子和亚细胞生物学进展》丛书的第30卷。这套丛书及时地介绍和论述现代分子生物学和亚细胞生物学的各方面研究和应用。本书介绍和论述老化的基础和生物学及其历史展望，分析了老化的基本机理，沟通了分子、细胞和组织之间的联系，特别论述了癌症与衰老之间的关系。