基于DSPWVD-TFPF的通信信号噪声消除算法研究

针对通信系统低信噪比情况下,通信质量下降,传统的时频峰值滤波算法(time frequency peak filter,TFPF)在低信噪比下会出现时频聚集性下降的情况,利用联合定向平滑Wigner-Ville分布实现瞬时频率估计.这种新的分布基于定向平滑Wigner-Ville分布(directionally smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distributions,DSPWVD)和一系列不同方向上的DSPWVD逐点自适应权重.仿真实验说明,在低信噪比情况下,DSPWVD-TFPF算法相比传统的TFPF,能够更好的提高时频聚集性,降低误码率(Bit Error Ratio,BER).     

基于电弧传感的管道焊接高低跟踪技术

摘要： 针对管道焊接过程中焊接规范变化的特点,建立了不同区位焊接电流与焊枪高度的数学模型,提出了可变增益的PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation)多模型控制算法,设计了基于模糊切换规则的多模型控制器.试验结果表明,高低跟踪系统的稳态和动态性能良好,可实现不同焊接规范下焊矩高度的实时跟踪控制,保证了焊接过程的稳定性,改善了焊接质量.     

基于混沌猴群算法的结构有限元模型修正研究

有限元模型修正可转化为优化问题,基于此,将全局寻优算法--混沌猴群算法引入到有限元模型的修正中。利用响应面法,实现结构响应与待修正参数间非线性隐性关系的显式表达,基于最小残差原理,建立优化目标函数;利用混沌猴群算法求解该函数,得到修正后的结构有限元模型。以一个数值算例验证了该方法在结构有限元修正中应用的可行性。本文研究拓宽混沌猴群算法的应用范围,为有限元模型修正提供了一种新的思路。     

博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标异常轨迹检测研究

传统异常轨迹检测方法将轨迹序列看作轨迹特征,无法有效描述轨迹,导致异常轨迹检测结果不可靠。为此,提出一种新的博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹检测方法。采用一种快速计算方法对和目标相似度较高的粒子进行筛选,滤除和均值相差较大的粒子。对跟踪目标进行稀疏表示,为了避免目标被干扰或遮挡,进行非负性约束优化,完成稀疏求解,获取博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标跟踪结果。依据跟踪结果将可代表整体轨迹的特征向量与部分可代表局部轨迹的特征向量合成一个整体特征向量,利用整体特征向量对慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹进行描述,通过描述结果和K聚类方法实现目标异常轨迹检测。实验结果表明,所提方法检测的异常轨迹与其他轨迹之间的差异最大,检测结果可靠,实际应用性较高。     

国际油价冲击对汇率体系稳定性影响的研究综述与展望

油价冲击对汇率体系稳定性的影响是国际金融领域研究的重要课题,本文系统梳理和评价了国际汇率制度中间化倾向发展对油价冲击传导的非对称性和传导强度差异化影响的文献,市场风险的信息传导和汇率波动非线性化现象研究的最新成果. 在文献研究基础上,本文指出油价冲击对汇率体系稳定性影响的未来研究的突破口是：不同汇率制度安排缓冲油价冲击的内在规律、 油价冲击影响汇率的传导模式和强度、油价冲击和汇率的非线性研究范式.     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Protein arginine deiminase 4: a target for an epigenetic cancer therapy

The recent approvals of anticancer therapeutic agents targeting the histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases have highlighted the important role that epigenetics plays in human diseases, and suggested that the factors controlling gene expression are novel drug targets. Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is one such target because its effects on gene expression parallel those observed for the histone deacetylases. We demonstrated that F- and Cl-amidine, two potent PAD4 inhibitors, display micromolar cytotoxic effects towards several cancerous cell lines (HL-60, MCF7 and HT-29); no effect was observed in noncancerous lines (NIH 3T3 and HL-60 granulocytes). These compounds also induced the differentiation of HL-60 and HT29 cells. Finally, these compounds synergistically potentiated the cell killing effects of doxorubicin. Taken together, these findings suggest PAD4 inhibition as a novel epigenetic approach for the treatment of cancer, and suggest that F- and Cl-amidine are candidate therapeutic agents for this disease.     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

岩体中无限区域软弱夹层的模拟

提出平面四结点映射夹层无限元模型及相应算式，在半无限区域的岩土工程中，用此单元与夹层有限单元耦合系统模拟无限区域的软弱夹层，节省了大量的数据准备工作量和机时，了计算精度。     

新型功能开链多胺配体的合成及其热力学性质研究

利用简单反应首次合成功能取代的开链二氧四胺配体，此配体含有苯环取代羟甲基侧链，此反应原料易得、产率高．该配体经过元素分析、核磁和红外光谱表征．在（２５．０±０．１）℃，Ｉ＝ ０．１ｍ ｏｌ·ｄｍ － ３ ＮａＮＯ３ 条件下，用ｐＨ法测定了配体的质子化常数、与过渡金属离子铜（Ⅱ）在溶液中的二元配合物稳定常数，并从滴定数据讨论了物种的可能构型．