Magnetic properties of surface soils across the southern Tarim Basin and their relationship with climate and source materials

The magnetic susceptibility (χ) of surface soils on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) has strong positive correlation with mean annual precipitation.It is widely accepted that ultrafine magnetite/maghemite grains produced during pedogenesis are responsible for the enhancement of χ,and loess χ on the CLP has been widely used as a proxy for the intensity of the East Asian summer monsoon.However,few works have investigated mechanisms for the enhancement of χ in the case of surface aeolian sediments in westerly-dominated inland China,north of the Tibetan Plateau.Here detailed rock magnetism and grain size studies of 49 surface samples taken across the southern Tarim Basin for different rainfall/temperature/altitude conditions are presented.The results show that samples taken from desert have the lowest χ values and that χ of loessic sand and loess samples decreases with increasing altitude.In addition,the rock magnetism studies suggest that the magnetic properties of surface soils across the southern Tarim Basin are mainly controlled by the concentration of coarse aeolian ferrimagnetic minerals.The contribution of ultrafine pedogenically produced magnetic grains to χ is very limited.     

甲醇汽油发动机醇醛排放特性及其影响因素研究

在一台JL368Q3汽油机上分别燃用汽油和M10(甲醇、汽油体积比为1∶9)甲醇汽油混合燃料,并利用气相色谱仪(氦离子化检测器)实验研究了甲醇和甲醛的排放特性及点火提前角对醇、醛排放的影响.结果表明,甲醇排放来源于燃油,其受最高燃烧温度影响较大,该排放将随着发动机转速和排气温度的升高而降低.甲醛由碳氢和甲醇在排气管中经氧化而生成,其排放量随着发动机转速和排气温度的提高而增加.汽油机的甲醛排放量随着转矩的增大先增后减,在中、高负荷时,M10发动机甲醛排放量为汽油机的1.5～4.5倍,随着发动机转速的提高,这2种负荷下的甲醛排放量差距减小.     

临猗县神经管缺陷畸形分析报告

神经管出生缺陷(Neural tube defects),是一种严重的畸形主要表现为无脑儿、脑脊膜膨出和脊柱裂。出生缺陷影响着出生人口素质,关系到国家繁荣富强和民族兴旺发达,关系着可持续发展服务和全面建设小康目标的实现。为此,文章特对2009年10月—2010年3月的神经管缺陷发生情况进行了调查。     

A Study on Integrated Model of Decision Support Systems

1　IntroductionToday,systems integration has been becoming a challenge issue lying the front of DSStheories and applications. Numbers of new models,technologies and methods have beenintroduced to develop DSS with the developmentand inter- permeation of sy…     

基于结构化约束的多视角人体检测方法

针对单视角下信息量不足以及多视角不同视角间信息关联困难的问题,提出了基于结构化约束的多视角人体检测方法.首先通过基于块的人体检测模型获取人体局部块信息;然后采用空间仿射变换将不同视角下重叠区域通过变换矩阵的映射关系关联起来;最后针对仿射变换后的区域因遮挡或者存在多目标导致多视角目标关联困难的问题,利用人体局部显著块间的结构化约束为多视角目标匹配构造最大后验概率模型,通过最优求解获取多视角目标匹配结果.实验结果表明,该方法能够利用多视角信息来有效弥补单视角下人体检测中出现的遮挡问题,显著提高了人体检测效果.     

聚苯胺防腐涂料的制备与性能研究

以苯胺为单体,过硫酸铵为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法合成聚苯胺,用红外光谱、激光粒度分析仪、X-射线衍射仪对其结构进行表征.以聚苯胺为功能成分,环氧树脂为成膜物质,制备聚苯胺/环氧树脂防腐蚀涂料,涂敷在马口铁片上,并通过极化曲线、开路电位对其防腐性能进行研究.结果表明,聚苯胺复合涂层使马口铁片的开路电位上升,自腐蚀电流下降7个数量级,具有很好的防腐效果.     

混合调制信号调制识别方法

研究基于决策理论算法的混合调制信号特征参数提取与自动识别技术,提出适合混合调制信号调制识别的树型分类器及相应识别步骤。在外调制、内调制识别时首次分别采用副载波信号个数构成的特征矢量、均值归一化包络方差、副载波信号瞬时幅度分布区域统计值等算法,抑制噪声干扰,提高特征参数的准确性,仿真结果表明,在信噪比为6 dB情况下,调制识别率接近90%,和现有混合调制识别方法相比取得较好的识别效果,在混合信号调制识别管理中具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于压缩感知的高频地波雷达射频干扰抑制

工作在短波频段的高频地波雷达,受到大量射频(radio frequency, RF)信号的干扰,严重影响了对目标的正常检测和参数估计。根据RF干扰经混频和低通滤波后的时域输出特性,提出了基于压缩感知理论的RF干扰抑制方法。该方法能够利用少量未被干扰的采样数据对目标的距离参数做出精确估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法在RF干扰较少和密集的情况下都能保持良好的干扰抑制效果和对目标参数的准确估计。     

Carrier synchronization for STBC OFDM systems

All-digital carrier synchronization strategies and algorithms for space-time block coding (STBC) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are proposed in this paper. In our scheme, the continuous pilots (CP) are saved, and the complexity of carrier synchronization is reduced significantly by dividing the process into three steps. The coarse carrier synchronization and the fine carrier synchronization algorithms are investigated and analyzed in detail. Simulations show that the carrier can be locked into tracking mode quickly, and the residual frequency error satisfies the system requirement in both stationary and mobile environments.     

齐次半局部群环

R是具有单位元的结合环.环R称为齐次半局部环是指R/J(R)是单Artinian环, 其中J(R)是R的Jacobson根.本文研究群环RG的齐次半局部性.