尾尖石仙桃化学成分的研究

从兰科植物尾尖石仙桃(Pholidota protracta)全草通过溶剂提取、硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20柱层析和RP-18柱层析等方法分得9个化合物.利用现代波谱法结合理化分析对提纯的化合物进行结构鉴定,首次从尾尖石仙桃中分离得到gigantol、batatasin Ⅲ、3-hydroxy-5-methoxybibenzvl、dihydroconiferyl alcohol、间羟基苯甲醇、对苯二酚、水杨酸、b-谷甾醇和胡萝卜苷.     

具有不同到达时间的差异工件批调度问题的蚁群聚类算法

研究具有不同到达时间的差异工件在单机环境下的批调度问题.通过引入工件单元的概念并对分批约束进行松弛,提出了该问题的一个新的下界,证明了该下界的有效性.将蚁群算法和聚类算法相结合,提出了一种基于多阶段聚类的蚁群聚类算法ACC(Ant colony clustering).算法首先利用K-均值聚类将工件分簇,在簇内部通过蚁群算法搜索分批,最后提出一个全局优化算法对局部分批结果进行合成和优化.克服了蚁群算法随着工件规模增大求解时间过长的问题,适合于求解大规模算例.实验结果表明:与现有的启发式规则LPTBFF(Longest processing time batchfirst fit)和HGA(Hybrid Genetic algorithm)算法相比,该算法求解效果更好.     

基于多主体的舰载机综合保障过程建模方法

针对舰载机面向作战任务的实时动态的综合保障需求,提出了基于多主体的舰载机动态保障模型。系统分析了舰载机使用保障与维修保障的基本过程,探讨了其有限资源约束下的动态调度特征。建立了三层混合控制的多主体模型架构,保证模型具有足够的柔性与收敛速度。重点考虑保障过程中主体（Agent）间合作博弈特征以及故障等系统扰动的影响,提出了一类基于合同网的交互协商机制,以提高Agent间的协商效率,并尽可能消除重调度的影响。给出了Agent的个体抽象原则,并定义了可扩展的Agent内部结构。在此基础上,给出了舰载机动态保障的有限资源调度算法。最后以舰载机的战备完好性指标单位时间出动架次为优化目标,选取舰载机的典型任务模式对模型进行了验证。     

绿洲灌区节水型种植模式评价与筛选

面对水资源严重短缺、农业可持续发展受限、生态环境逐渐恶化的现实,以武威市凉州区为例,运用综合评价方法从经济、社会、生态3个方面对现有主要种植模式进行了分析。结果表明,日光温室蔬菜、玉米/豌豆、制种玉米、小麦/玉米、大田玉米、马铃薯6种模式综合效益较好,但从水资源安全、高效利用、农业产业发展的更高层次要求来看,日光温室蔬菜、玉米/豌豆、制种玉米3种节水高效模式更为理想,适宜于西北内陆绿洲灌区应用,有利于实现节水、增收以及农业产业可持续发展目标。     

合肥-南京客运专线信号系统介绍

近年来,国家大力发畏客运专线,以满足国内铁路运输市场的需求,而客运专线建设和运营对信号系统有更高的要求,信号系统是客运专线保证列车安全运行的重要组成部分之一.文章主要针对合肥-南京客运专线信号系统功能、结构等进行了简单介绍.     

工艺参数对IN690合金管材热挤压出口温度的影响

结合等温压缩实验获得的IN690合金本构关系,建立了该合金管热挤压过程的有限元模型,该模型考虑了坯料与模具的热传导、对流换热及摩擦功与塑性功的热转换.模拟结果表明:坯料在变形区附近温度开始升高,进入变形区内急剧升高,且在模孔出口靠近芯棒处温度达到最高,芯棒附近的温度大于挤压筒附近的温度;填充挤压阶段结束时出现最大温升.分析得到了工艺参数对出口温度的影响规律:挤压速度越大,出口温度越高,速度过慢将会使出口温度下降严重;坯料预热温度越高,出口温升越小;当摩擦因数小于0.04时,摩擦因数对出口温度影响很小,但摩擦因数大于0.1时出口温度明显升高.     

Precise orbit determination for geostationary satellites with multiple tracking techniques

A new precise orbit determination (POD) strategy based on the combination of satellite laser ranging (SLR) and C-band transfer ranging for geostationary satellites (GEO) is presented.Two approaches to calibrate ranging biases of the C-band ranging system are proposed,namely the two tracking system co-location comparison and the combined POD method,with calibration accuracies estimated to be 0.5 ns and 1 ns respectively.Using data from a C-band tracking network in China,POD experiments indicate that meter-le...     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.     

Asymmetric synthesis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anomala Osakana</Emphasis> Pheromone isomer using protecting group free strategy

The protecting group free synthesis of Anomala Osakana Pheromone isomer has been achieved with high enantioselectivity (92% ee). A chiral γ-hydroxy-α, β-acetylenic ester was used as the key intermediate, which was obtained via asymmetric alkynylation of aldehyde. This was followed by readily handled selective hydrogenation and lactonization in three steps with a high overall yield (86%).     

摩擦条件对超薄壁大径厚比屏蔽套旋压过程的影响

建立了Hastelloy-C276材料超薄壁大径厚比屏蔽套的二维正旋仿真模型,应用大型有限元软件MSC.MARC进行了仿真分析,探讨了旋轮与工件以及工件与芯模之间摩擦因数的变化对应力,应变和材料流动的影响规律,并分析了在旋压过程中由于摩擦因数过大而引起的断裂现象,从而为大径厚比,超薄壁屏蔽套的制造方法提供理论指导。