首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   24414篇
  免费   1246篇
  国内免费   950篇
系统科学   1892篇
丛书文集   664篇
教育与普及   446篇
理论与方法论   381篇
现状及发展   943篇
研究方法   47篇
综合类   22234篇
自然研究   3篇
  2024年   116篇
  2023年   230篇
  2022年   396篇
  2021年   461篇
  2020年   323篇
  2019年   164篇
  2018年   903篇
  2017年   956篇
  2016年   654篇
  2015年   569篇
  2014年   711篇
  2013年   732篇
  2012年   1002篇
  2011年   1757篇
  2010年   1556篇
  2009年   1318篇
  2008年   1486篇
  2007年   1676篇
  2006年   839篇
  2005年   742篇
  2004年   660篇
  2003年   662篇
  2002年   609篇
  2001年   585篇
  2000年   553篇
  1999年   926篇
  1998年   706篇
  1997年   822篇
  1996年   703篇
  1995年   667篇
  1994年   546篇
  1993年   491篇
  1992年   440篇
  1991年   382篇
  1990年   351篇
  1989年   308篇
  1988年   261篇
  1987年   203篇
  1986年   95篇
  1985年   32篇
  1984年   4篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   4篇
  1967年   1篇
  1955年   4篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
The reverse construction and analysis of the networks of molecular interactions are essential for understanding their functions within cells. In this paper, a logic network model is constructed to investigate the complicated regulation mechanism of shoot genes of Arabidopsis Thaliana in response to stimuli. The dynamics of the complicated logic network is analyzed, discussed, and simulated. The simulation results show that the logic network of the active genes of shoot eventually evolves into eleven attractors under the stimuli, including five 1-periodic and six 2-periodic attractors. Our work provides valuable reference and guidance for biologists to understand and explain Arabidopsis’ response to external stimuli by experiments.  相似文献   
92.
The approach of available transfer capability (denoted as ATC) incorporating wind generation has been paid very high attention since the development of wind generation. Based on the maximum function, this paper presents an ATC model. The characteristic of the new model is twofold. First, it considers wind turbines connected to power system and static security of power system simultaneously. Second, it is a system of semismooth equations and can be solved easily. By using the smoothing strategy, a smoothing Newton method is adopted for solving the proposed new ATC model. Numerical simulation results of the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus system show that the new model and algorithm are feasible and effective. The impact of wind turbines connected to power system on ATC is also analyzed.  相似文献   
93.
<正> This paper considers finite-time χ-consensus problem for a multi-agent system with firstorderindividual dynamics and switching interaction topologies.Several distributed finite-time consensusrules are constructed for multi-agent dynamics in a unified way with the help of Lyapunovfunction and graph theory as well as homogeneity.Time-invariant non-smooth forms of finite-timeneighbor-based controllers are proposed and a numerical example is shown for illustration.  相似文献   
94.
<正> This paper analyzes performance of optimal channel estimation and multiuser detection(MUD) in a block-fading code-division multiple-access (CDMA) channel on the assumptions of randomspreading and large-system limit,by using the replica method developed in statistical mechanics.The authors find that the asymptotic spectral efficiency of the linear minimum mean-squared error(LMMSE) MUD which was proposed and analyzed by Evans and Tse in 2000 is indistinguishable fromthat of the optimal MUD for small system loads.Our results imply that performance of MUD scarcelyimproves even if one spends more computational cost than that of the LMMSE MUD,i.e.,at most thecube of the number of users,on the above-described conditions.  相似文献   
95.
<正> This paper considers the problem of actuator failure compensation for a class of nonlinearsystems in the form of output-feedback.MT-filters are exploited to estimate the unmeasured states.The backsteppping technique is used to construct the controller recursively.The proposed compensationscheme can grantee the boundedness of all the closed-loop signals and asymptotic output tracking.Thetheoretical results are illustrated by a simulation example.  相似文献   
96.
<正> This paper discusses the null boundary controllability of two PDE's,modeling a compositesolid with different physical properties in each layer.Interface conditions are imposed.  相似文献   
97.
<正> This paper formulates and analyzes a line search method for general nonlinear equalityconstrained optimization based on filter methods for step acceptance and secant methods for searchdirection.The feature of the new algorithm is that the secant algorithm is used to produce a searchdirection,a backtracking line search procedure is used to generate step size,some filtered rules areused to determine step acceptance,second order correction technique is used to reduce infeasibility andovercome the Maratos effect.Global convergence properties of this method are analyzed:under mildassumptions it is showed that every limit point of the sequence of iterates generated by the algorithmis feasible,and that there exists at least one limit point that is a stationary point for the problem.Moreover,it is also established that the Maratos effect can be overcome in our new approach by addingsecond order correction steps so that fast local superlinear convergence to a second order sufficient localsolution is achieved.Finally,the results of numerical experiments are reported to show the effectivenessof the line search filter secant method.  相似文献   
98.
基于累积延误损失算法的GHP模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
考虑不同机型的不同延误损失费用提出了一种累积延误损失算法,并建立基于该算法的地面等待策略(GHP)数学模型.该算法进行到达航班排序时,以所有航班总延误损失费用为首要排序标准,以先来先服务为第二排序标准,从而得到总延误损失费用与总延误时间值都较小的到达航班序列.同时,该算法也考虑了有后继任务的航班对到达航班序列的影响.基于该算法的GHP模型结合实际数据在实验仿真中取得了较好的效果,表明了该算法与模型的实用性与有效性.  相似文献   
99.
通过对信息网络融合普遍接入的背景进行分析,提出拍卖是实现社会福利最大化的有效手段,并对拍卖机制进行设计,发现其既可以解决规制者与被规制企业之间信息不对称这一最大障碍,也可以有效的促进信息网络融合时代运营市场的发展.  相似文献   
100.
Under the complicated electromagnetism circumstance, the model of data fusion control and guidance of surface-to-air missile weapon systems is established. Such ways and theories as Elman-NN, radar tracking and filter's data fusion net based on the group method for data-processing (GMRDF) are applied to constructing the model of data fusion. The highly reliable state estimation of the tracking targets and the improvement in accuracy of control and guidance are obtained. The purpose is optimization design of data fusion control and guidance of surface-to-air missile weapon systems and improving the fighting effectiveness of surface-to-air missile weapon systems.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号