凉山州马铃薯产业现状及发展对策浅析

本文对凉山州马铃薯产业现状、限制因素、潜力及优势等进行了分析,针对问题提出了发展马铃薯应采取的对策。     

An online self-adapting control approach for bell annealers

A suit of online self-adapting control (OSAC) approach has been developed to predict and optimize annealing craft system. The approach consists of three critical parts including prediction module, self-adapting optimization module, and self-learning amendment module. Firstly, the prediction module and self-adapting optimization module are based on the modeling methods. The self-adapting optimization module consists of two parts including “reappearance of annealed process” and “optimization of subsequent annealing process”. Secondly, the self-learning amendment module, based on furnace atmosphere, equipment performance, and compensation coefficients, is designed to improve the accuracy of optimization results. The results obtained from the proposed approach, usually finished in about 3 min, are in good agreement with the test values, such as the deviation of temperature for hot-spot and cold-spot are within 10 K, the relative errors are within 1.1%, and the accuracy of annealing for heating period is increased by using self-learning amendment module.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

一种计及损耗的变压器非线性模型

建立了一种计及损耗的变压器模型，用线性电阻、电感的串联模拟漏阻抗，用非线性电阻和非线性电感的并联模拟励磁支路，并提出建模算法，由变压器空载试验测得的电压、电流有效值和功率损耗，得到非线性电阻和非线性电感分段线性化的瞬时值特性曲线．应用该变压器模型和另两种模型，分别对330kV系统中的切除空载变压器过电压进行了仿真，对比计算表明，计及变压器铁损的非线性后，切除空载变压器过电压有明显的降低，过电压的幅值由忽略铁损的723．099kV和用线性电阻模拟铁损的582．036kV，降低到铁损的非线性模型的396．519kV．该变压器模型有助于准确地对电力系统中涉及变压器饱和特性的现象进行研究．     

PP固相接枝及其结晶性能的研究

系统研究了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与聚丙烯的固相接枝反应，探讨了反应温度，引发剂浓度，单体浓度和反应时间等因素对接枝反应的影响。采用红外光谱表征了ＰＰ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ，并用ＷＡＸＤ，结晶速率仪等研究了接枝物的结晶性能。     

军用相变型光学头伺服方法的研究

对军用相变型光学头中所采用的聚焦和轨道伺服方法（即临界角法聚焦伺服和推挽法轨道伺服）进行了理论分析，建立了伺服信号的数学模型，并对伺服范围进行了讨论。根据军用要求，提出了改善伺服信号质量、拓宽伺服范围的方法。     

毛细管电泳手性分离进展

评述了近年来毛细管电泳手性分离的进展。以各种手性选择剂的发展为线索介绍了毛细管电泳手性分离理论、方法及应用。简要说明了分离中应注意的一些关键问题。     

一种计算冲压零件轮廓相似度的快速算法

为了适应网络应用对轮廓相似度计算在速度和数据传输量方面的要求,文中提出了一种非离散的快速算法,该算法采用直线和圆弧来表达轮廓曲线．在对图形进行范化处理后,将待匹配轮廓按照一定步距进行旋转．然后依次以待匹配轮廓或目标轮廓作为模板,计算模板的所有顶点与其在另一个轮廓中对应点的距离平方的平均值．在所有角度中,平均值之和的最小值即为两个轮廓的匹配度．该算法同时适用于凸多边形和凹多边形,并具有较好的区分度和匹配准确性．和以往的离散方式相比,该算法减少了需要传递的数据量．提高了运算速度．     

镀层金属在冲裁变形过程中流动规律的研究

IT制件冲裁断面的氧化现象会降低接触面的导电性,并最终导致零件的功能失效.本文建立了平面应变刚塑性有限元分析模型,对冲裁变形过程中镀层金属的变形和流动情况进行了数值模拟;提出冲裁后断面镀层金属分布的估算方法,并以常用的锡镀层锡磷青铜带为例,进行了实验验证.研究结果表明:冲裁变形过程中,镀层金属主要流入到冲裁断面的圆角带和光亮带上;采用基于数值模拟的断面镀层金属含量估算方法获得的断面光亮带上镀层金属含量和试验结果一致.本文所提出的方法可以用来在模具设计阶段评估不同冲裁工艺参数下冲裁断面的镀层金属含量,从而优选出断面镀层金属含量高的方案,从而达到提高断面抗氧化能力的目的.     

溴化锂水溶液降膜吸收水蒸汽的研究

本文综述了前人的研究成果,根据当前实际使用中的溴化锂吸收式制冷机降膜吸收水蒸汽的基本特性,经过适当假设与简化,建立了有关溴化锂水溶液喷淋降膜吸收水蒸汽的物理模型。通过数学求解,获得了简单的数学表达式。由此表达式算出的结果与试验的实测结果相当吻合,从而证明了本研究所提出的物理模型能够相当有效地描述溴化锂水溶液水平管外喷淋降膜吸收低压水蒸汽的传热质过程。