An online self-adapting control approach for bell annealers

A suit of online self-adapting control (OSAC) approach has been developed to predict and optimize annealing craft system. The approach consists of three critical parts including prediction module, self-adapting optimization module, and self-learning amendment module. Firstly, the prediction module and self-adapting optimization module are based on the modeling methods. The self-adapting optimization module consists of two parts including “reappearance of annealed process” and “optimization of subsequent annealing process”. Secondly, the self-learning amendment module, based on furnace atmosphere, equipment performance, and compensation coefficients, is designed to improve the accuracy of optimization results. The results obtained from the proposed approach, usually finished in about 3 min, are in good agreement with the test values, such as the deviation of temperature for hot-spot and cold-spot are within 10 K, the relative errors are within 1.1%, and the accuracy of annealing for heating period is increased by using self-learning amendment module.     

负反馈放大电路类型判别方法新探

本文介绍了负反馈放大电路类型判别的新方法,对学习反馈放大电路具有参考意义。     

数字化电力传动控制系统实验装置的研究

介绍了采用16位的INTEL 80C196MC单片机和智能功率模块IPM开发一套交、直流通用的数字化实验装置,在一套硬件的基础上,即可实现交流变压变频（VVVF）调速,又可实现直流双闭环可逆调速,具有较高的性能价格比。     

复方沙棘对小鼠骨髓细胞微笑微核率的影响

复方沙棘由沙棘油、沙棘浸膏、酶解珍珠粉、酪蛋白等配制组成,以沙棘成熟果实为主料.沙棘(hippophae rhamnoides L)系胡颓子科沙棘属,属藏蒙医习用药材,富含多种维生素、氨基酸、微量元素,以及黄酮、有机酸、甾醇、生物碱等物质,是一种营养和药用价值都很高的野生植物.临床应用表明:复方沙棘具有比较全面的生理活性,能调节免疫功能,改善冠状动脉血供,降低过氧化脂质,并具有抗氧化和延     

线列式结构毁伤在弯曲载荷下的增益

为了提高破片杀伤战斗部在防空反导任务上的毁伤威力,研究了在弯曲载荷下线列式结构毁伤相较于聚焦式结构毁伤的毁伤效果增益。基于应力集中效应进行了理论分析,设计了模拟飞机外壳受这两种毁伤模式的结构等效靶标并对其在弯曲载荷下的应力分布进行了数值模拟计算和静力学实验验证。研究结果表明,相比于聚焦式结构毁伤,在相同载荷下线列式结构毁伤使目标结构内最大应力平均提高16%,达到屈服破坏所需的载荷平均减少18%。     

用刚塑性有限元法分析超塑性反挤压成形

本文用刚塑性有限元法分析超塑性反挤压成形的流动规律，定量地分析了影响超塑性变形抗力的因素，预测了反挤压变形抗力和变形区的应力应变分布规律，为预测超塑性材料的反挤压变形抗力、速度场及等效应变速率提供了计算机模拟实验的通用程序。     

基于数值模拟的无芯模旋压收口工艺

为深入研究旋压收口成形机理,并为实际工艺过程提供依据,文中建立了单旋轮无芯模旋压收口成形的大变形弹塑性有限元模型,使用有限元分析软件MARC,对旋压收口成形过程进行三维弹塑性有限元模拟．对旋压成形过程的变形机理及应力应变分布的分析结果表明,变形金属在旋轮与毛坯的接触区受三向压应力作用;从已变形区到未变形区,轴向拉应变逐渐过渡为压应变,径向压应变则过渡为拉应变．随着压下量的增加,等效应力增加,径向应力最大值均出现在口部直身以及过渡圆角内壁,最薄区域（拉裂危险截面）出现在过渡圆角位置．有限元模拟结果与实际旋压变形规律吻合良好,为收口旋压成形工艺的制定提供了理论依据．     

Preparation of Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode and its application in pentachlorophenol photoelectrocatalytic degradation

Zn-doped titanium oxide （TiO2） nanotubes electrode was prepared on a titanium plate by direct anodic oxidation and immersing method in sequence. Field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） showed that the Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes were well aligned and organized into high density uniform arrays with diameter ranging from 50 to 90 nm. The length and the thickness were about 200 and 15 nm respectively. TiO2 anatase phase was identified by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy （XPS） indicated that Zn ions were mainly located on the surface of TiO2 nanotubes in form of ZnO clusters. Compared with TiO2 nanotubes electrode, about 20 nm red shift in the spectrum of UV-vis absorption was observed. The degradation of pentachlorophenol （PCP） in aqueous solution under the same condition （initial concentration of PCP： 20 mg/L; concentration of Na2SO4：0.01 mol/L and pH： 7.03） was carried out using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode and TiO2 nanotubes electrode. The degradation rates of PCP using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were found to be twice and 5.8 times as high as that using TiO2 nanotubes electrode by UV radiation （400 μw/cm^2） and visible light radiation （4500 μw/cm^2）, respectively. 73.5% of PCP was removed using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode against 45.5% removed using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min under UV radiation. While under visible light radiation, the degradation efficiency of PCP was 18.4% using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode against 3.2% using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min. The optimum concentration of Zn doping was found to be 0.909%. The PCP degradation efficiencies of the 10 repeated experiments by Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were rather stable with the deviation within 3.0%.     

电厂远程专家分析平台的建立

提出了建立电厂远程专家分析平台的整体方案．合理构建了电厂远程实时运行数据库平台，基于此数据库平台，进行专业应用软件的开发．介绍了远程实时监视、远程经济性分析、远程仿真、远程故障诊断等专业软件的开发思路.     

氮在饱和土壤层中迁移转化特征研究

通过室内土柱实验，研究了氮在包气带不同土质层中饱水条件下迁移转化的特征；建立了一维饱和土壤层中氮迁移的预测模型。研究结果表明：氮对地下水的污染因子是硝酸根；土质是影响土壤氮迁移的重要因素之一。在迁移转化环境条件相同的情况下，随着土壤颗粒中粘粒含量的增加，土层的净化容量增加，其中土层的反硝化反应速率的增加是硝酸根去除的决定性因素。